Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala ochizira khansa ya pachibelekero. Kaŵirikaŵiri imaperekedwa pamene mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation kapena opaleshoni sangakhale othandiza pochiza matendawa. Izi zimakhala zachilendo pamene khansara ya khanda ikufalikira kwa ziwalo zina, monga chemotherapy imagwira ntchito mthupi lonse.
Ngati matenda a kansa yapakhungu yowonjezereka, kawirikawiri mankhwala a chemotherapy amalembedwa asanayambe kulandira mankhwala.
Chemotherapy imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse chotupacho, chomwe chingapangitse mankhwalawa kukhala othandiza kwambiri.
Kodi Chemotherapy ndi chiyani?
Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala opatsirana khansa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa khansa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza mwachindunji kapena pakamwa, koma njira zina zothandizira mankhwala a chemotherapy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Chemotherapy amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a khansa m'thupi lonse, kuwafooketsa kapena kuwawononga. Mwamwayi, mankhwala ambiri a chemotherapy sangathe kuzindikira pakati pa maselo abwino ndi khansa, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto monga tsitsi ndi kupwetekedwa m'mimba. Maselo opanga magazi amakhudzidwa pa chithandizo, kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda, magazi, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Chemotherapy Mankhwala Omwe Amafunika Kuchiza Khansa ya Chiberekero
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansara ya chiberekero. Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha; zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala enaake a chemotherapy. Dokotala amapanga ndondomeko ya mankhwala mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa matenda a khansa, matenda a matenda, ndi zina zaumoyo.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse a khansa ya chiberekero ndi awa:
- Carboplatin
- Cisplatin
- Paclitaxel
- Fluorouracil, 5-FU
- Topotecan
- Cyclophosphamide
- Ifosfamide
Nthawi ndi nthawi
Kodi nthawi yayitali komanso wodwalayo amatha kupyolera mu chemotherapy zimadalira dongosolo la chithandizo la ovomerezeka? Ndondomeko ya mankhwala imasiyanasiyana ndi odwala mpaka odwala ndipo zimadalira mtundu ndi siteji ya khansara ya chiberekero, mankhwala ena ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu yawo, komanso momwe wodwala akulekerera chithandizochi.
Azimayi ena amapatsidwa mankhwala a chemotherapy kwa milungu, pamene ena angalandire kwa miyezi. Kachimotherapy kawirikawiri imaperekedwa mosiyana ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo masabata onse a masabata.
Mafunso Ofunsa Dokotala Wanu
Pali mafunso angapo wodwala ayenera kufunsa dokotala za mankhwala awo. Mungafune kusindikiza mndandanda kuti mubwere nawo ku msonkhano wanu kuti musaiwale kuti awatumizire.
- Ndi mankhwala otani a mankhwala omwe ndimalandira?
- Nchifukwa chiyani munasankha mankhwalawa chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake?
- Ndidzakhala ndi mankhwala otani?
- Ndipatsidwa bwanji mankhwalawa? Ndi IV, mapiritsi, jekeseni?
- Kodi ndikuyembekeza kuti ndikhale ndi zotsatira zotani?
- Kodi pali zotsatira zina zomwe ndikufunikira kuti ndiyang'ane zomwe ziri zovuta? Ndiyenera kukuitana liti? Ndiyenera kupita liti ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa?
- Pakati pa maselo a chemotherapy, kodi ndingabweretse mnzanga? Kodi ndingabweretse zipangizo zamagetsi monga piritsi, foni, makompyuta, sewero lapadera la DVD, kapena nyimbo? Kodi pali WiFi kupezeka m'chipinda chochizira?
- Kodi ndi mankhwala otani owonjezera omwe ndingatenge kuti ndiwapweteke kapena zovuta zina?
- Kodi chemotherapy ingakhudze motani moyo wanga wa tsiku ndi tsiku? Ndidzamva bwanji? Kodi ndingathamangitse ndekha kunyumba pambuyo chithandizo?
- Kodi ndingapitirize kugwira ntchito?
- Kodi odwala ena omwe ndikumana nawo amamva bwanji atamva mankhwalawa?
> Zotsatira:
> "Khansa yachiberekero PDQ: Chithandizo Chachidule." 27 Feb 2007. National Cancer Institute
> "Chemotherapy ya Khansa ya Chiberekero," American Cancer Society, 02/26/2015
> "Detailed Guide: Kodi Khansa ya Kachiberekero Inachitikira Bwanji?" 04 Aug 2006. American Cancer Society