PDD-NOS sichikupezeka, koma zizindikiro zilipobe!
Ngati mwakhala mukugwirizana ndi dziko la autism kwa zaka zingapo, mwinamwake mumamva za matenda omwe amatchedwa PDD-NOS (vuto lalikulu la chitukuko losadziwika bwino). Mwinanso mungakhale ndi mwana yemwe adalandira matenda a PDD-NOS. Mwinamwake mwauzidwa kuti ndi matenda omwe amatanthauza "pa autism spectrum, koma osati kugwera mulimonse mwa magulu omwe alipo kale a autism."
Chifukwa chake PDD-NOS sichikhalapo nthawi yaitali
Lero, mukhoza kufufuza bukuli kuti mulingalire mpaka kalekale, ndipo simunapezepo vutoli . Ndichifukwa chakuti zidakhalapo kwa zaka makumi angapo ndipo kenako zinatayika kwamuyaya. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zatha, ngakhale kuti pali anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi PDD-NOS. M'malo mwake, zikutanthawuza kuti PDD-NOS ndi gulu losatulukira nthawi.
PDD-NOS inayamba kuwonjezeredwa ku DSM mu 1987, ngakhale kuti sikunatchulidwe bwino:
Gawoli liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali vuto loyendetsa bwino popanga chiyanjano chokhazikika pakati pa anthu komanso maulendo olankhulana ndi omveka, koma zovuta sizigwirizana ndi Autistic Disorder, Schizophrenia, kapena Schizotypal kapena Schizoid Personality Disorder. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa adzawonetsa zochitika zosavuta zomwe amachita ndi zofuna zawo, koma zina sizidzatero.
Pofika chaka cha 2000, Buku Lophunzira ndi Kufufuza Linatchula mavuto asanu omwe adagonjetsedwa ndi "zovuta zowonongeka" (PDDs).
Izi zinaphatikizapo autism, Asperger syndrome , Rett syndrome , matenda a X, ndi PDD-NOS.
DSM-5 itasindikizidwa mu 2013, komabe PDD-NOS "inathawa" kuchokera ku zolemba zofufuza. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe anaphatikizidwawo amamva kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso osamvetsetseka kuti ndiwopindulitsa.
Ndi DSM-5, anthu ambiri omwe kale anali ndi matenda a PDD-NOS tsopano adzaonedwa kuti ali ndi "autism spectrum" .
Kodi Zizindikiro za PDD-NOS zinali zotani?
Musanafike chaka cha 2013 ndi DSM-5, ana ambiri anali ndi zizindikiro za PDD imodzi ndi zizindikiro za wina, koma sizinali zokwanira chimodzi mwazidzidzidzi kuti adziwe matendawa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale kuti anali ndi chizoloŵezi choyankhulana ndi zizindikiro zina, iwo analibe matenda a Rett, X osalimba, syndrome ya Asperger, kapena autism. Zotsatira zake, adalandira matenda onse a PDD-NOS.
Ana omwe ali ndi PDD-NOS akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofatsa kapena zoopsa. Iwo mwina anali ochenjera kapena ozindikira mochedwa. Ayenera kuti anali mawu kapena osalankhula. Mfundo yokhayo yeniyeni yofanana, kotero, inali yina koma osati zizindikiro zonse za PDD zina.
Pamwamba, PDD-NOS inapereka njira yothetsera matenda a madokotala akuyang'ana ana omwe anali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komwe sikukuwoneka kuti akugwirizana ndi gulu lina lililonse. Pansi kumbaliyi, gululo linali lodziwika bwino komanso losavuta kuti linauza makolo, odwala, ndi aphunzitsi mochepa kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi chigawo cha matenda a Asperger omwe tsopano sichikuthandizani, ndilo liwu loti " kuthamanga kwa autism", PDD-NOS ingatanthauze pafupifupi chirichonse.
Ngakhale ambiri akulirabe imfa ya othandizira Aspergers (ndipo ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito mawu!), Ochepa kwambiri akuwoneka kuti akuphonya PDD-NOS.
Zotsatira:
> Grinker, Roy. Matenda Otsitsika Kwambiri Kupyolera M'zaka Zaka DSM. Sungani Maganizo. Webusaiti. ND.
> King, BH, Navot, N., Bernier, R., & Webb, SJ (2014). Sinthani pa kafukufuku wa autism. Malingaliro Amakono mu Psychiatry , 27 (2), 105-109. http://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000040