Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akudwala matenda a chiwindi . Ichi ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa chiwindi ndi kupezeka kwa maselo otupa m'thupi la chiwalo. Chiwindi cha chiwindi chimatha kupezeka ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena ayi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asakhalenso ndi chikasu ndi khungu, malaise, kusowa chakudya ndi zina zambiri.
Kutentha kwa chiwindi kumati ndi kovuta pamene matendawa amakhala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena yosachepera ndi yosapitirira pamene imakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chikhalidwe ndicho kudziletsa mu chilengedwe, kutanthauza kuti chimachiritsa payekha kapena chimatha kupita ku cirrhosis kapena fibrosis .
Chiwindi cha kutentha kwa chiwindi chimatchedwa kutupa kwa chiwindi chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ya chiwindi cha hepatitis monga Hepatitis A, B, C, D, ndiyeno E. Hepatitis yakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha katundu wolemetsa wa chikhalidwe komanso mliri wofala komanso kufalikira. Makamaka, Hepatitis C ndi B zikutsogolera ku matenda aakulu omwe alipo mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Hepatitis E ndi A kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa. Matenda a chiwindi, D, C, ndi B, amachokera ku zotsatira za makolo omwe ali ndi chiopsezo ndi madzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Njira zowonetsera ma ARV ndi:
- Njira zochiritsira zamakono kapena ndondomeko,
- Chilombo cha mankhwala kapena magazi omwe ali oipitsidwa
- Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zonyansa za kutumiza kwa Hepatitis B kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wobadwa, ndi
- Kupyolera mu kugonana.
Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Ndili ndi Chiwindi?
Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu m'thupi la munthu ndipo chimathandiza thupi kuteteza mphamvu, kukumba zakudya ndi kuthetsa poizoni.
Chiwindi chikatuluka, izi zingayambitse matenda otchedwa hepatitis. Mwina mukudwala matenda a chiwindi ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kuthamanga kapena kunyoza
- Kutaya njala
- Chombo cha pale ndi mkodzo wamdima
- Jaundice kapena chikasu cha maso ndi khungu
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba
- Fever
- Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kuphatikiza
- Zosawonongeka mu mkodzo ndi kayendedwe ka m'mimba
Mitundu ina ya hepatitis ndi yofatsa pamene ena akhoza kukhala ovuta. Ena amachititsa ngakhale matenda aakulu monga khansa ya chiwindi. Pali zizindikiro kuti matenda a chiwindi amatha basi koma ngati ayi, ndibwino kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Katemera ndi mankhwala oletsedwa amathandiza kupeĊµa mavairasi.
Mmene Mungayambitsire Matenda a Hepatitis?
Anthu omwe ali ndi hepatitis nthawi zambiri amatenga katemera ndi ma laboratory nthawi zonse. Mndandanda wa chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ungathandize ngati muli ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi mbiri yanu kapena mulu wa labotori ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Mothandizidwa ndi mndandanda wa matenda a chiwindi, mukhoza kuchepetsa mankhwala omwe mumatenga komanso nthawi yomwe mankhwala ndi mlingo zasinthidwa. Izi zingakhale zothandiza komanso zopindulitsa ngati mutasintha kusintha dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira ena.
Mndandanda wa chiwopsezo cha chiwindi ungakhale chofunika kwambiri kwa wodwala matenda a chiwindi.
Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Udindo wa Dokotala
- Kusamala koletsa
- Zolemba zamankhwala
- Malangizo a chitetezo
- List of things to do before dokotala consult
Izi ndi zochepa chabe pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa chiwindi. Anthu ena amakonzekeranso mndandanda wa mayeso omwe amachititsa kuti asapite kukayezetsa magazi.
Chiwopsezo cha Chiwindi: Zokuthandizani Zokuthandizani Kuteteza Chiwindi
Mndandanda wa matenda a chiwindi amatha kuthandiza anthu kumvetsa bwino matenda awo komanso chiwindi. Anthu ambiri sadziwa kwenikweni ntchito za chiwindi, pokhapokha atakumana ndi mavuto.
Matenda ambiri a chiwindi monga matenda a chiwindi amatha kupewa kupyolera mu moyo wathanzi. Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kudzera mwa madzi, chakudya, magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso kugonana. Ngati mukufuna kukwera, zingakuthandizeni ngati mutalandira katemera pasanathe sabata musanachoke. Ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
Malinga ndi mndandanda wa chiwindi cha matenda a shuga, kusamalira chiwindi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzizitetezera ku matenda a chiwindi. Muyenera kuchepetsa kumwa mowa. Muyenera kuzindikira kuti kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungapangitse chiwindi kugwira ntchito molimbika pokonza mowa. Kuganizira za kulemera kwanu ndi njira ina yowonjezera chiwindi chanu. Pewani kudya maswiti ambiri, chakudya chambiri ndi ufa woyera. Zingakhale bwino kudya masamba atsopano ndi zipatso. Musamamwe mowa ndi mankhwala anu chifukwa cha izi zingawononge thanzi lanu.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndiyenera ndipo izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa mmoyo wanu wonse. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawathandiza kusunga minofu ndi thupi. Kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa anthu kuti asakhale olemera kwambiri komanso izi zimawalepheretsa kukhala ndi vuto ndi chiwindi. Matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena a chiwindi angakhale mavuto aakulu. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimatengeradi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino polemba mndandanda wanu wa chiwindi.
Zotsatira:
Kuphimba JH. Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi: Chiwerengero cha matenda a matenda. Hepatology. 1997 Sep; 26 (Suppl 1): 15S-20S.
Lang CA1, Conrad S, Garrett L, et. al. Chizindikiro ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi cha chiwindi. J Pain Symptom Sungani. 2006 Apr; 31 (4): 335-44.