Zotsatira za matenda a chiwindi

Chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayambitsa matenda ena ndi mavuto ena

Chiwindi cha chiwindi chimatha kupita, kapena chimakhala chovuta ndi matenda ena. Zina mwa matendawa, monga fibrosis ndi cirrhosis , ndizofala kwambiri. Mwamwayi, ena mwa mavutowa, monga chiwindi kulephera, amaletsedwa. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, palinso zina ndi zovuta zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.

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Fibrosis

Chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri ndi matenda a shuga ndi fibrosis , omwe amachititsa chiwindi cha chiwindi. Panthawi ya fibrosis, chiwindi chimawonongeka ndi kutupa nthawi zonse, kupanga minofu yowonongeka yokha. Mwamwayi, minofuyi imapangitsa chiwindi kuti chisagwire ntchito monga kale. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati fibrosis imayendetsedwa m'nthawi ndipo imakhala yochepa pa chiwindi chanu, liwalo lonse likhoza kugwira ntchito molimbika ndikupitiriza ntchito yake. Ngati fibrosis ikukula ndikukhala yochulukirapo, ndiye imatchedwa "cirrhosis".

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Cirrhosis ya Chiwindi

Kuchuluka kwa fibrosis kumatchedwa cirrhosis. Chiwindi cha hepatitis B , chiwindi cha hepatitis C , ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis choledzeretsa chingayambitse matenda a chiwindi, komanso matenda a chiwindi ndi mafuta ena. Kuwombera kokhudzana ndi cirrhosis nthawi zambiri sikungasinthike ndipo pakakhala koopsa komanso popanda chithandizo, njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezeretsa chiwindi .

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Kansa ya Chiwindi

Khansara ya chiwindi ndi vuto la chibwibwi. Khansa ya chiwindi ingakhale ngati imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri: hepatocellular carcinoma ndi cholangiolar carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma imakhudza maselo a chiwindi, pamene cholangiolar carcinoma imakhudza madontho a bile.

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Kulephera kwa Chiwindi

Kulephera kwa chiwindi ndizovuta, koma zosavuta, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyana pofotokoza kusiyana kwa chiwindi, monga fulminant chiwindi chosagonjetsa, fulminant kupweteka kwambiri kapena kusalimba kwa chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichitha kugwira ntchito, izi zingapangitse thupi lanu kutseka, ndikupangitsa kuti mufe.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi, koma kawirikawiri, kulephera kumachitika pamene chiwindi chanu chawonongeka kotero kuti sichikugwirizana ndi zosowa za thupi lanu.

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Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis ndi matenda a impso omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutupa kamodzi komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ambiri amawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B komanso matenda a hepatitis C. Popanda kuchipatala, kutupa kungapite patsogolo, kuwononga kwambiri impso zanu.

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Cryoglobulinemia

Cryoglobulinemia ndi matenda osadziwika omwe amachitidwa ndi magulu osadziwika a mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amateteza mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a hepatitis C omwe amatha kusokonezeka ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto.

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Hepatic Encephalopathy

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi kugwira ntchito, monga chiwindi kulephera, kungachititse kuti ubongo wanu ukhale wotenthedwa, zomwe zimatchedwa kuperewera maganizo . Izi zimayambitsa mavuto a m'maganizo, monga chisokonezo, ndipo zingayambitse kuntchito. Kuchuluka kwa matenda osagwedera kwambiri ndi matenda aakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa.

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Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri

Chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunikira za chiwindi ndi kusuta magazi. Komabe, matenda a chiwindi ndi mavuto ena akhoza kusokoneza kayendedwe ka chiwindi cha chiwindi. Pamene mawotchiwa atsekedwa, magazi sangathe kubwerera ku chiwindi kuchokera ku chiwopsezo cha thupi ndikupanikizika kumawonjezeka, wotchedwa portal hypertension . Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zingathe kupha.

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Porphyria

Porphyria ndi magulu a matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavuto opangira mankhwala ofunika kwambiri m'thupi lotchedwa porphyrins. Mtundu umodzi, wotchedwa tara, umatulutsa manja ndi nkhope ndipo ndizovuta kudwala matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi.

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Kachilombo ka HIV

Chinthu chinanso chovuta cha matenda a chiwindi ndi mwayi wokhala ndi kachilombo kawiri pa nthawi yomweyo. Matenda a chiwindi samayambitsa matenda a chiwiri, koma matenda a hepatitis amachititsa kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikhale chovuta kwambiri kuti chiteteze ma ARV ena. Vuto la immunodeficiency virus ( kachilombo ka HIV) ndi kachilombo kawirikawiri anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Chifukwa chaichi, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, nthawi zonse muyenera kuteteza matendawa. Matenda ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe ali ndi mavairasi a hepatotropic, otchedwa A kupyolera mu E.