Kuvutika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda kungakhale kovuta nthawi zina. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe simungathe kuchita kapena zoletsedwa chifukwa cha conundrum yanu. Mwachitsanzo, kungokhala ndi malungo kumakulepheretsani kuganiza mozama komanso kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ndiye ndi zolemetsa bwanji zomwe mungapeze ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa komanso odwala monga matenda a chiwindi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi?
Matendawa amatenga nthawi kuti achiritse, kotero inu muyenera kusiya zina zomwe mumakonda kuchita.
Chiwindi cha matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi matenda awiri omwe amakhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso mankhwala awo kuti athetse matendawa. Kusanyalanyaza kungachititse kuti matendawa akhale aakulu kapena, ngakhale oipitsitsa, kuwongolera miyoyo yawo kwathunthu.
Kodi Hepatitis N'chiyani?
Mu mawu a layman, chiwindi cha matenda a hepatitis ndi chizoloŵezi chofala cha chiwindi chochokera ku hepatitis A mpaka E, A, B, C, chofala kwambiri mwa zisanu, pomwe sayansi, chiwindi cha chiwindi chimakhala ngati chikhalidwe cha kutupa pachiwindi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa maselo otupa m'matumbo a chiwindi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika popanda kapena zizindikiro zazikulu. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zovuta, mukhoza kutopa kutopa mwadzidzidzi, kuphwanyidwa kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, kutentha thupi, kusanza ndi kunyoza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, ndi kulakalaka kudya.
Padziko lonse lapansi, njira yowopsa kwambiri ya matenda a hepatitis ndi imodzi mwa kugonana. Zina mwazinthu zingaphatikizepo kuyamwa kwa zinthu zoopsa-makamaka mowa, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga acetaminophen , mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamafe. Nkhani ya hepatitis imakhala yochuluka ngati imakhala yosakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pamene imatchulidwa ngati yachilendo pamene matendawa alipo kwa munthu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zikatero, matenda a chiwindi amatha kutengera fibrosis kapena kupweteka ndi kupwetekedwa.
Kodi Kuthamanga Kwambiri Ndi Chiyani?
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe nthawi zina kumatchulidwa ngati matenda oopsa, ndi vuto lomwe munthu sasonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto la magazi. Izi zimachitika pamene chiwerengero cha mafuta m'thupi chimapitirira kuchokera ku kuwerenga kwake. Zomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa zimakhala kuti wodwalayo (amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi) samaganizira kapena sakusamala za zakudya zomwe amadya. Zakudya zokhutira, mafuta osinthidwa, mafuta opatsirana, kapena mafuta aliwonse osayenera ali pakati pa mafuta okhudzana ndi matenda oopsa. Lingaliro lina lomwe lingaganizidwe ndiloti anthu sagwirizana ndi chakudya chawo ndi ntchito yawo ya thupi.
Kodi Cirrhosis Ndi Njira Yanji Yogwirizana ndi Kuthamanga kwa Magazi?
Cirrhosis , yomwe imatchedwanso kuti hepatitis C , imapezeka pamene ziwindi za chiwindi zimakhala zovuta. Pakati pa zovuta zonsezi ndi zovuta, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudza kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti kumathandiza kuchepetsa kufooka kwa matendawa, imathamangitsanso njira yovulazira. Cirrhosis imasintha ndi zilonda za chiwindi. Potsirizira pake, izi zidzafooketsa kwambiri chiwindi kuti chigwire bwino.
Kuzungulira cirrhosis kungatchulidwe ngati "kubwezeretsedwa" kapena kubwezeredwa. Ngakhale chiwindi chikhoza kugwira ntchito zambiri mosavuta ngakhale kuti chikusowa kwambiri, chimapangitsa kuti "chiwerengero cha chiwindi chimalipire," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwindi chanu chikhoza kubweza chiwonongeko mwa kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola kapena mwa njira zina. Ngati chizolowezi chogwira ntchito chiwindi chimawopsya chifukwa cha kupweteka kwachilengedwe, "chiwindi" chimaperekedwa. Pachigawo chino, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri ndi "matenda opatsirana kwambiri."
Mtundu uwu wa matenda oopsa kwambiri umachitika pamene magazi sangathenso kuthamanga bwino m'chiwindi ndipo pali zovuta zambiri mu mitsempha yopita ku limba.
Matenda opatsirana kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri, koma ambiri mwa iwo ndi matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi ndi a C. Ndi momwe ziŵiri (kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi) zimagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi.
Maseŵera oopsa a chiwindi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi amatha kusamalidwa mosavuta ndipo akhoza kutha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwalawa atasiya kusamalidwa, magawo aakulu a matendawa akhoza kuwonekera. Izi zikhoza kukuchititsani kuvulaza thupi lanu. Zingakhudze ziwalo zanu zazikulu m'thupi, ndipo, motero, zimayambitsa zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi.
Maganizo Otseka
Ngati mukudwala matenda a chiwindi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyenera kusamala kuti mupewe mavuto ambiri. Palibe amene amadziwa thupi lanu kuposa inu, kotero dziwani thanzi lanu. Mukamadzimva ngati wachilendo ngati wodwala matenda a chiwindi, ndiye kuti mankhwala owonjezera omwe amawoneka kuti ndi opanda pake, ayenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuti musapitirire kuopsa kwa matenda a hepatitis, dokotala wothandizira amalangizidwa kwa aliyense. Pa mbali yowala ya zinthu: kupewa kupezeka matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, kuyang'ana ndi kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Zotsatira:
Henriksen JH, Fuglsang S, Bendtsen F, Moller S. Arterial Hypertension mu Cirrhosis: Kugwirizana kwa Arterial, Volume Distribution, ndi Central HH aemodynamics. Kutha. 2006 Mar; 55 (3): 380-7.
Mnyamatayo RJ, Sanyal AJ, Mehta S, Doherty MC, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Everson GT, Kahn JA, Malet PF, Sheikh MY, Chung RT, Ghany MG, Gretch DR. Odwala Matenda a Kachilombo Opatsirana Odwala Matenda Odwala Matenda a Chiwindi Odwala Matenda Omwe Amakhala ndi Matenda a Fibrosis ndi Operewera kwa Cirrhosis: Zotsatira Kuchokera ku Mlandu wa HALT-C. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 May; 101 (5): 983-92.