Kudandaula ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto a chisokonezo
Matenda a cirrhosis ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amadziwika ndi chiwindi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Kuthetsa magazi kumateteza magazi kuthamangira ku chiwindi kuwononga ntchito yake yachibadwa. Chiwindi chanu chili ndi udindo wolamulira kuikidwa kwa magazi, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa shuga, mapuloteni, ndi mafuta omwe amalowa m'magazi. Amachotsa bilirubin, ammonia, ndi zina zina poizoni m'magazi.
Kuwonongeka kwa matenda a cirrhosis sikutembenuzidwanso, koma ngati mutalandira kachilombo koyambirira, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Mwamwayi, simungakhale ndi zizindikilo zoonekeratu m'mayambiriro oyambirira. Ngati simunamvere, chiwindi chanu sichingagwire ntchito moyenera, chomwe chingayambitse chiwindi kusagonjetsa kapena imfa.
Matenda omwe angayambitse chiwindikiro ndi awa:
- zovuta zauchidakwa
- hepatitis
- matenda ena a chiwindi ndi mikhalidwe
Zovuta Zowonjezereka za Cirrhosis
Kutaya chiwindi ntchito kumakhudza thupi m'njira zambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi kumayamba monga fibrosis ndipo zingatenge zaka kapena makumi kuti ziwonetsedwe mu chiwindi. Mukayamba kudwala matendawa, mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto limodzi, kapena zovuta, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi.
| Kulimbana | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kudandaula ndi Kupuma | Zovuta za matendawa zimayambitsa chiwindi kapena kuchepetsa kupanga mapuloteni ofunika kuti magazi asamawonongeke. Ngati simungathe kuzimitsa bwino, mumadula kapena mumatulutsa mosavuta. |
| Kusungidwa kwa magetsi | Kusungunuka kwa madzi kumakhala kofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibwibwi. Mitsempha yotsegulira, imene imanyamula magazi ku chiwindi, imathandizidwa chifukwa chosowa pachiwindi. Izi zingachititse kuti madzi akudziunjikira miyendo yanu, yotchedwa edema, ndi mimba, yotchedwanso ascites. Edema ndi ascites zingachitenso pamene chiwindi chimataya mphamvu yake yopanga mapulotini albumin. |
| Jaundice | Jaundice ndi chikasu cha khungu lanu ndi maso omwe amapezeka pamene chiwindi cha matenda sichimafuna bilirubin yokwanira. |
| Kuyabwa | Chiwindi chimapanga bile kuti athandizidwe mu chimbudzi cha mafuta. Zilonda zakutchire zingapangitse kuti bile zilowe mu khungu lanu zomwe zingachititse kuyabwa kwakukulu. |
| Miyala | Mungathe kukhala ndi ndondomeko ngati chiwindi cha chiwindi chimalepheretsa bile kuti asagwire ndulu. |
| Poizoni mu Magazi kapena Ubongo | Chiwindi choonongeka sichikhoza kuchotsa poizoni m'magazi anu, kuwapangitsa kuti azizipeza mu magazi ndi ubongo wanu. Zoizoni zingathe kufooketsa kaganizidwe kake ndipo zimapangitsa kuti munthu asinthe, amafa, kapena afe. Zizindikiro za poizoni mumphuno mwanu zimanyalanyaza mawonekedwe a munthu, kusamvetseka, kuiŵala, vuto lakuganizira, kapena kusintha kwa kugona. |
| Kuzindikira kwa Mankhwala | Cirrhosis imachepetsanso mphamvu ya chiwindi kupanga mankhwala kuchokera ku magazi. Chifukwa chakuti chiwindi chako sichichotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'magazi omwe amawoneka, amachita nthawi yaitali kuposa momwe amachitira ndi kumanga thupi lanu. Izi zimakupangitsani kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake. |
| Matenda oopsa | Kawirikawiri, mitsempha yam'nyumba imanyamula magazi m'matumbo ndi nthendayi ku chiwindi. Cirrhosis ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda oopsa a portal pamene kutuluka kwa magazi kudzera mu mitsempha yanu yam'thupi kumachepetsanso chifukwa cha chiwindi pachiwindi, chomwe chimapangitsa kupanikizika mkati mwa mitsempha. |
| Zigawenga Zambiri za Magazi | Pamene magazi akuyenda kupyolera mu mitsempha yanu yotsegula, magazi kuchokera m'matumbo ndi ntchentche kumbuyo mpaka mitsempha ya m'mimba m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Mitsempha yambiri ya magazi ikhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa sichiyenera kutengera magazi ambiri. Mitsuko yowonjezereka ya magazi, yotchedwa varices, imakhala ndi mipanda yochepa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri , yomwe ingapangitse kuti iwonongeke. Ngati ataya, zotsatira zake ndi vuto lalikulu la magazi m'mimba kapena m'mimba yomwe imapangitsa kuti athandizidwe mwamsanga. |
| Mavuto M'zinthu Zina | Cirrhosis ikhoza kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi chitayambitsa matenda. Matenda m'kati mwanu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'matumbo. Matenda a cirrhosis amachititsanso kuti matenda a impso ndi osalimba. |