Ophunzira a Zamankhwala a Zamankhwala (MLTs) amapanga gawo lalikulu la akatswiri a zamankhwala a ma laboratory ogwira ntchito ku United States. Malinga ndi bungwe loona zachipatala lotchedwa American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP), "katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala amafufuzira zizindikiro zofunika kuti asakhalepo, kukhalapo, kukula kwake, ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Munthu wodziwa bwinoyo ali ndi udindo woyesa ma laboratory mosamala ndi molondola kuti apamwamba chisamaliro choleza mtima. "
Akatswiri ochipatala amagwira ntchito m'ma laboratory, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi sayansi ya zamankhwala (MT). Chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyi ndi chimodzimodzi mu MLTs omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito ndi zipangizo za laboratori, kuthandiza kukonzekera ndi kusanthula zithunzi ndi zitsanzo za magazi, minofu, kapena maselo ena.
Akatswiri azachipatala amathandiza kuchirikiza ntchito za akatswiri azachipatala, kuti athandize kuzindikira zowonongeka mu zitsanzo monga malignancies, mabakiteriya, majeremusi, kapena zolakwika za majini. Othandizira zamaphunziro a zamankhwala angathandizenso kuika magazi kapena kuyesera magazi nthawi zonse. Akatswiri ochipatala amapanga ntchito zofanana koma osagwirizana kwambiri ndi akatswiri azachipatala, monga momwe akatswiri a zachipatala akufunira zosayenera kuposa zofunikira kwa akatswiri azachipatala.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Kukonzekera ntchito monga katswiri wa zamaphunziro a zachipatala, kumathandiza kuyamba ndi "kupeza maziko olimba sayansi ya sekondale-biology, chemistry, masamu, ndi sayansi yamakompyuta," malinga ndi bungwe la American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP).
Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, kukwanitsa kukwaniritsa digiri ya oyeneranso kumafunikanso. (Dipatimenti ya oyanjanitsa ili ndi zaka pafupifupi ziwiri za koleji yochokera ku sukulu yunivesite, sukulu yamakono kapena ntchito yunivesite.
Kuphatikiza pa digiri ya oyanjanitsa, kukatsirizidwa kwa pulogalamu yovomerezeka yophunzitsidwa kwa akatswiri a zachipatala.
Masukulu mazana ambiri m'dziko lonse lapansi ali ndi mapulogalamu ovomerezeka pa zamakono zamakono a zachipatala kuphatikizapo mabungwe a zaka ziwiri ndi zaka zinayi.
Ngati MLT ikupitiriza kupeza digirii ya bachelor, iye akhoza kupita patsogolo ku chithandizo chamagetsi (MT) ndi "zoyenera," malinga ndi ASCP.
Misonkho
Ngakhale kuti 10 peresenti ya akatswiri a zachipatala amapeza ndalama zokwana $ 50,250, malipiro a pachaka apakati pa ntchitoyi ndi $ 32,840, malingana ndi webusaiti ya Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito zapamwamba zowonjezera za MLT zimapezeka muzipatala ndi m'mayunivesite, ndi ntchito zochepa zochepa zomwe zimapezeka m'mabungwe a zamankhwala a maofesi a udokotala kapena zipatala zing'onozing'ono.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Zokhudza Ntchito monga Mphunzitsi Wopanga Zamankhwala
Monga ntchito zina zamagulu azachipatala, zofunikira kwa akatswiri a zachipatala ndi zamakono, malinga ndi BLS ndi ASCP. Pafupifupi theka la ma laboratories onse ku US akulemba!
Kuonjezera apo, ntchito zachipatala zamaphunziro a zachipatala zimapereka mpata wothandiza kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha odwala, popanda kuyanjana ndi odwala. Ngakhale kuti luso la anthu ndi lofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse, ntchito za MLT sizifuna mgwirizano wothandizira kapena ntchito zomwe ntchito zina zachipatala zimafunikanso pamene chithandizo choyenera cha odwala chimakhudzidwa.
Ngati mumakondwera ndi sayansi ndi teknoloji pamene akugwiritsa ntchito ku chithandizo chamankhwala, mungafunike kukhala MLT.