Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Hepatitis C

Nazi zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi chiwindi cha C , chiwindi chomwe chimayambitsa chiwindi.

1. Anthu pafupifupi 3 mpaka 4 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi cha C chaka chilichonse. Ku US, anthu okwana 29,718 adatengedwa kachilombo ka HIV (HCV) mu 2013.
2. Dziko la Egypt liri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda a dziko limodzi, ndipo Africa ndi kum'mwera kwa Mediterranean ndi malo omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda. Vuto la matenda a HCV ndilo lomwe limafotokoza kuti anthu ambiri akudwala ndi matenda a chiwindi (C). Nambala iyi imalola asayansi kuyerekezera gulu limodzi la anthu (monga dziko lonse kapena continent) kwa wina.

1. Akuti anthu pakati pa 130 ndi 150 miliyoni padziko lonse ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 3.5 ku US ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HCV. Ngati muli ndi chiwindi, ndinu mmodzi mwa ambiri .
2. Vuto la Hepatitis C ndilopatsirana kwambiri kuposa kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo ka HIV. Ndipotu, HCV imakhala yochulukitsa kawiri kuposa kachilombo ka HIV poyerekeza mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi magazi. Izi ndi zofunika kwa omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga HIV. Ndipotu, kafukufuku amayerekezera kuti pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, chiopsezo cha HCV kudzera mu kugonana ndi kochepa, makamaka poyerekeza ndi kulandira HIV.
3. Chiwindi cha matenda a Hepatitis C poyamba chinkadziwika kuti sanali a A, osati a hepatitis. Mu 1975, asayansi anayamba kuzindikira kuti matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asagwidwe ndi matenda a hepatitis A kapena B. Mu 1989, kachilomboka "kanapezeka" ndipo amatchedwa hepatitis C.
4. Palibe katemera wa chiwindi cha C, koma pali katemera wa hepatitis A ndi B. Vuto la hepatitis C ndi lovuta kuti asayansi agwire nawo ntchito chifukwa amatha kusintha mosavuta komanso amakhala ndi matenda ambiri . Pali kafukufuku wopitilira chitukuko cha katemera wa HCV.

1. Pofuna kufotokoza momwe chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi cha C chikhoza kukhalira, mukhoza kulingalira pogwiritsa ntchito "makumi awiri": Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C adzapulumuka, koma 20 peresenti ya ena adzakhala ndi chiwindi . Mwa iwo amene ali ndi chiwindi, pafupifupi 20 peresenti adzakhala ndi khansa ya chiwindi . Kumbukirani, manambalawa ndi ofanana ndipo angasinthe pakapita nthawi. Phunzirani za mavuto khumi a chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi.

1. Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C, mukhoza kukhala miyezi isanu kuti musadziwe. Izi zimatenga nthawi kuti kachilombo kaye kakhale ndi makope okwanira kuti awononge chiwindi. Izi zimatchedwa nthawi yosakaniza , ndipo zimasiyana ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
2. Musachedwe kuti zizindikiro zikuuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis C sakhala ndi zizindikiro zachibadwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala, onani Mndandanda Waukulu wa Zisonyezo .
3. Khalidwe limodzi loopsya kwambiri lodziwonetsera nokha ku chiwindi cha chiwindi C ndikogawana ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano. Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi chimangotenga kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ngakhale izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, njira yofala kwambiri ku US ndiyo kugawana singano. Ngakhale kuti HCV ikhoza kupatsirana pogonana, izi ndizochepa. Phunzirani momwe mungadzitetezere ku chiwindi cha chiwindi C.

_Zotsatira:

_{Hepatitis C Mafunso kwa Ophunzira Zaumoyo. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. January 8, 2016.}

_{Chiwindi cha matenda a Hepatitis C. Magulu a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. July 10, 2008.}

_{Hepatitis C ndi HIV. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku New York City ndi Mavuto a Makhalidwe Abwino.}

_{Hepatitis C. Bungwe Ladziko Lonse la Umoyo. July 2015.}