Chifukwa chiyani nthawi yosakaniza imasiyana pakati pa mitundu ya mavairasi
Nthawi yopangira makina ndi nthawi yochuluka pakati pa kugonana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya) ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro za matenda. Nthawi yosakaniza imasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda womwe umagwira ntchito ndipo ukhoza kukhala waufupi ngati masiku angapo kapena ngati miyezi kapena zaka.
Nthawi yosakaniza sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi nthawi yazenera .
Ino ndiyo nthawi yomwe munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo nthawi yomwe kuyezetsa mwazi (kapena mitundu ina ya kuyesa zamakono) imatha kuzindikira ndi kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi otani. Nthawi yawindo ndi yofunika chifukwa munthu nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiza ena ngakhale palibe umboni wakuti kachilombo kachitika.
Chifukwa chiyani nthawi ya Incubation Times imasiyana ndi matenda a chiwindi
Nthawi yowonjezera mavitamini ya kachilombo ka HIV imasiyana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo, kachilombo ka HIV, ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito matenda.
Chiwindi cha hepatitis A ndi E, mwachitsanzo, chikufalikira kudzera mu zakudya ndi zakumwa zoyipa. Vutoli limalowerera m'magazi kudzera m'kati mwa mmero ndi phokoso (yotchedwa epithelium ) ndipo imapangitsa njira ku chiwindi kumene imalowetsa ndipo imayambitsa maselo a chiwindi (hepatocytes).
Zomwe matenda a hepatitis A ndi E ndi mavairasi omwe alibe, kutanthauza kuti kachilombo ka HIV (capsid) alibe ma glycoprotein omwe anaphimba mavairasi.
Zili zovuta kwambiri ndipo potsirizira pake ziwononge maselo omwe amachiza mwa kuphwanya khoma la selo (njira yotchedwa lysis).
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chiwindi cha mtundu wa B ndi C ndizo makamaka mavairasi opatsirana mwazi. Chiwindi cha matenda a hepatitis B nthawi zambiri chimatumizidwa kudzera mu kugonana komanso kuika magazi mwachindunji (monga kudzera mu singano za singano).
Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha matenda a Chiwindi chimayambira kupyolera mu singano. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chiwindi cha hepatitis B ndi C chiri ndi mavairasi. Njira yobwerezabwereza imakhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi ya mavairasi omwe alibe. M'malo moyambitsa matendawa, kachirombo ka HIV kameneka kakuphwanya ma genetiki omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikuchotsamo makope atsopano kudzera mu njira yotchedwa budding . Mosiyana ndi mavairasi omwe sali otetezedwa, mawonekedwe a kachilombo kofiira ndi koti sangathe kupulumuka m'matumbo .
Potsirizira pake, Hepatitis D ndi kachilombo kofiira komwe kumafuna kukhalapo kwa hepatitis B kuti ikwaniritse.
Average Incubation Times
Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nthawi yowonjezera mavitamini asanu a chiwindi ndi:
- Kutentha kwa chiwindi A : masiku 28 (masiku 15 mpaka 50)
- Kutentha kwa chiwindi B : masiku 90 (masiku 30 mpaka 150)
- Chiwindi cha chiwindi C : masiku 50 (masiku 15 mpaka 160)
- Kutentha kwa chiwindi D : masiku 60 mpaka 90 (masiku 30 mpaka 180)
- Chiwindi cha Edzi : masiku 40 (masiku 14 mpaka 60)
> Zotsatira:
> Buchman, J. ndi Holmes, E. "Mabwalo a Cell ndi Evolution Converter ya envelope yoyipa." Kukambirana kwa Micro ndi Mol Bio. 2015; 79 (4): 403-18: DOI: 10.1128 / MMBR.00017-15.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. " Ma ABC a Hepatitis ." Atlanta, Georgia; zasinthidwa 2016.