Kumvetsa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Hepatitis

Sizitanthauza Vuto Lililonse

Mwachidziwitso, matenda a chiwindi amatha kutanthauza "kutupa kwa chiwindi" ndipo ngakhale pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Komabe, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa mitundu yonse chifukwa, ngakhale zili ndi zifukwa zosiyana, zonsezi zingayambitse mavuto oopsa monga khansa ya chiwindi ndi chiwindi.

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Hepatitis ya Viral

Mavairasi ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono pakati pa zamoyo (kuphatikizapo anthu) m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pali mavairasi asanu, omwe amatchulidwa ndi makalata asanu oyambirira a zilembo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a chiwindi awonongeke kwambiri ndipo amachititsa matenda ambiri a chiwindi. Izi zimatchedwa mavairasi a hepatotropic, kapena ambiri, mavairasi a hepatitis. Mavairasi ena angayambitsenso kutupa kwa chiwindi, koma nthawi zambiri amangoganiziridwa ngati palibe umboni wa kachilomboka kwa ena asanu.

Zambiri

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Hepatitis Yodzichepetsa

Matenda osokoneza bongo amatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi chimayamba kumenyana pazinthu zina. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matendawa (rhumumida yamagazi ndi lupus ndi matenda odziwika bwino odzidzidzimutsa) kuphatikizapo zochepa za chiwindi zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa kwakukulu. Matendawa sali otetezedwa kwathunthu chifukwa zimayambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti anthu ena amayamba kudwala matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito DNA yawo.

Zambiri

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Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Amayambitsa Hepatitis

Mankhwala olembedwa ndi opindulitsa ngati amatengedwa molondola, koma akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa chiwindi ngati osasamala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ambiri amatha kusokoneza (chiwonongeko) m'chiwindi ndipo n'zotheka kupeza chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Popeza chiwindi chimatha kusokoneza mankhwala enaake (komanso mwina poizoni kwambiri), kuyendetsa ndalama zotetezeka kumayambitsa mavuto a chiwindi ndi kutupa. Nthawi zina zotsatira zowonjezereka zimatha kusintha, koma nthawi zina ziwopsezo za chiwindi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri komanso zimawonongeka ndi chiwindi.

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Hepatitis

Kumwa mowa wochuluka (mowa, vinyo, mizimu) kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhala kovulaza chiwindi ndipo zingayambitse kutupa kwa chiwindi chotchedwa hepatitis choledzeretsa. Matendawa ali ndi magawo angapo opita patsogolo, koma kuwonongeka koyambirira kungatheke ngati kumwa mowa kumapewa. Komabe, ngati sagwidwa ndi matendawa, mtundu uwu wa chiwindi wamtunduwu umayambitsa fibrosis ndi chiwindikiro chomwe kwenikweni, chosasinthika. Kuzindikira koyamba ndi chithandizo n'kofunika kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino.

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Matenda a Hepatitis

Matenda a chiwindi amatha kukhala ngati kutupa kumene kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa pamwambapa. Kusiyanitsa n'kofunikira chifukwa mankhwala ndi zizindikiro (momwe munthu angachiritse) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya matenda a chiwindi. Komabe, cholingacho chikhalebe chofanana: Kuteteza kutupa kwa chiwindi kotero kuti fibrosis ndi cirrhosis zikhoza kutetezedwa.

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Zina Zochititsa

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi omwe angayambe kutentha kwa chiwindi ndi osalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), chiwerengero choyambirira cha biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis ndi matenda a chibadwa monga helochromatosis ndi alpha-1-AT.