Mitundu 5 ya Hepatitis Virus
Chilombo cha hepatitis ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha umodzi wa mavairasi asanu a chiwindi. Vuto lililonse limatchulidwa ndi kalata ya zilembo, chiwindi cha hepatitis A kupyolera mu E. Ngakhale kuti mavairasi ena amachititsa chiwindi cha hepatitis, asanu okhawo amawoneka kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Magulu asanu a hepatotropic ali ofanana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Onse amapatsira maselo a chiwindi omwe amayambitsa kutupa.
Malingana ndi matenda omwe akuyambitsa vuto, nthawi zambiri matenda aakulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Komabe, kuti mumvetse bwino mavairasi amafuna kudziwa momwe amasiyana. Tiyeni tiyang'ane payekha kwambiri.
Hepatitis A
Mfundo Zowunika: Anthu amapezeka kuti akudwala matenda a chiwindi (Apatitis A) podya kapena kumwa mowa wodetsedwa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadzipatula ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwa anthu osiyanasiyana: ana sangakhale ndi zizindikiro pamene akuluakulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ndipo amadwala kwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa matendawa, anthu satha kupeza kachilombo kachiwiri.
Munthu wina akamadwala matenda a chiwindi A, munthuyo adzalandira kachilomboka m'mimba mwake. M'mayiko otukuka omwe ali ndi machitidwe osauka, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mavitamini angathe kuwononga madzi onse. M'mayiko otukuka, monga Australia, Japan, Western Europe, Canada ndi United States, hepatitis A kawirikawiri imafalitsidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koma samasamba m'manja (kapena ayi) atapita kuchimbudzi .
Ukhondo wabwino ndi kupewa zakudya ndi madzi zonyansa ndizozitetezera, koma chitetezo chabwino ndikutenga katemera wa hepatitis A - makamaka chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri musanapite ku malo opanda madzi otetezeka.
Hepatitis B
Mfundo Zenizeni: Kutupa kwa chiwindi B ndi matenda opatsirana mwazi omwe nthawi zambiri amafalitsa njira zingapo: kudzera mwa kugonana, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wake pakubereka, kapena kudzera mwachindunji ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo.
Monga matenda oopsa, matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B amachoka miyezi ingapo, koma anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ena. Matenda awiri aakulu kwambiri ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Matenda a chiwindi a B odwala amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kupewa matenda oyamba pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa hepatitis B.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi C
Mfundo Zofunikira: Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda opatsirana mwazi omwe amafalikira mwa kukhudzana mwazidzidzi. Pafupifupi theka la onse omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi (C) chakutentha kwa chiwindi (Epileptic C), amafalitsidwa mwa kugawana singano zosavomerezeka ndi mankhwala Chiwindi cha matenda a Hepatitis C chikhoza kufalikira ndi kugonana koma izi ndizosawerengeka. Palibe katemera wa matenda a chiwindi a C komabe, ndikofunika kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda mwa kusagwirizana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kutsatira malamulo osavuta oletsa . Ngakhale kuti matenda a hepatitis C amayamba ngati matenda aakulu ndipo amatha kwa miyezi ingapo, anthu ambiri adzadwala matenda aakulu. Izi zimafuna mankhwala ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Hepatitis D
Mfundo Zowona: Chiwindi cha Dermatitis D ndi kachilombo kamene kamangotenga munthu wina yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, katemera wa chitetezo cha hepatitis B chidzatetezanso ku matenda a chiwindi cha D epatitis D.
Ndi matenda opatsirana mwazi ndipo amayamba kukhala ngati matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a hepatitis B, kapena kuti matenda a chiwindi a B. Kutero, adzachiritsidwa limodzi ndi matenda a hepatitis B.
Hepatitis E
Mfundo Zenizeni: Mwachidziwikire, matenda a chiwindi E amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis A momwe imafalikira ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amachititsa - komabe nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo ingakhale ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka mwa amayi apakati ndi ana awo. Chiwindi cha Edzi chimakhala chofala m'mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka ndipo chikhoza kufalikira ku maiko otukuka kudzera muulendo woyendayenda komanso kudziko lina. Palibe katemera omwe alipo, koma kupewa chakudya ndi madzi, komanso kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi njira zabwino zopezera matenda.
Silikufalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu-kwa-munthu.
Kodi Pali kachilombo ka Hepatitis G?
Mabuku ena akale komanso mawebusaiti amalembetsa mavairasi ena a chiwindi. Awa ndi mawonekedwe ngati mavairasi opatsirana m'magazi omwe poyamba ankakayikira kuti amachititsa chiwindi koma sali:
- Matenda a Chiwindi G
- Matenda opatsirana kudzera m'magazi (TTV)
Mavairasi Ena Amene Amachititsa Vuto Lachilombo la Hepatitis
"Matenda a chiwindi" ndi amodzi mwa mavairasi a hepatotropic , omwe amatchedwa A kupyolera mu E. Komabe, palinso mavairasi ndi matenda omwe angayambitse matenda a chiwindi ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a chiwindi, kuphatikizapo matenda ena. Ambiri mwa ambiri ndi awa:
- Matenda a mononucleosis
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Vuto la Epstein-Barr
Zotsatira:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. July 10, 2008. Viral Hepatitis.
Dienstag, JL. Hepatitis Yowopsa. Mu: AS Fauci, E Braunwald, DL Kasper, SL Hauser, DL Longo, JL Jameson, J Loscaizo (eds), Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , 17e. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2008.