Ponena za katemera wa chiwindi cha Hepatitis B ndi Chifukwa Chake Mukufunikira
Hepatitis B ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amachititsa chiwindi ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa za chiwindi, kupweteka kwa chiwindi komanso khansa ya hepatocellular (khansa ya chiwindi). Vuto la hepatitis B limakhudza anthu pafupifupi 400 miliyoni padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni ku United States.
Vutoli limafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kudzera mwachindunji ndi magazi ndi umuna.
Njira zowonjezereka za matenda ndizo amayi kupita kwa mwana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IV) pogwiritsira ntchito singano limodzi, kuvulaza ndodo, ndi kugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga B.
Matenda a Hepatitis B
Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matenda a chiwindi ndikutenga katemera wa hepatitis B. Pali katemera ziwiri zomwe zimapezeka ku United States zomwe zimateteza ku matenda a chiwindi B: Recombivax HB ndi Engerix-B. Palinso katemera wothandizira womwe umateteza motsutsana ndi mavairasi awiri. Mwachitsanzo, Twinrix imateteza matenda a chiwindi cha B ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis A.
Ndani Amafunikira Katemera wa Hepatitis B?
Aliyense amene akufuna kutetezedwa ku matenda a chiwindi a B ayenera katemera . Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wotulukira kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa cha moyo wawo kapena khalidwe lawo.
Katemera wa HBV tsopano ndi gawo la ndondomeko ya katemera wokhazikika ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana onse. Ngakhale kuti makanda sangakhale okhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo, ana okalamba ndi achinyamata akhoza.
Ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HBV akhoza kukhala osakwanira. Chifukwa chaichi, kuteteza mwana kuteteza chiwindi cha TB kumapereka zaka zambiri zotetezera, kuteteza mwanayo kuti asatenge kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.
Kodi Chitetezo cha Hepatitis B N'chiyani?
Inde. Katemera wa hepatitis B ali ndi zotsatira zochepa, ngati zilipo, zowonjezera. Katemera wa Hepatitis B ndi wotsutsa-wopanda komanso alibe kachilombo ka moyo.
Kudandaula kwakukulu ndikumva kupweteka kozungulira pambali ya jekeseni, yomwe ndi malonda abwino osaganizira zovuta zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi matenda a hepatitis B. Popeza katemera wa hepatitis B anavomerezedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1980, iwo akhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yophunziridwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa.
Kodi Katemera wa Hepatitis B Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Katemera wa hepatitis B amagwira ntchito poyesa matenda m'thupi mwathu poika mapuloteni otchedwa "HBsAg ," kapena hepatitis B pamwamba antigen. Puloteniyi imapangidwa mwa kuika mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndi "kukula" mu selo ya yisiti. Izi zimapanga HBsAg yoyeretsedwa yomwe siingayambitse matenda enieni koma ikhoza kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuchokera mthupi lanu.
Zotsatira zake n'zakuti ngati mutapezeka kachilomboka, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chidzachizindikira ndikuchilimbana nacho. Sichidzapindula pang'ono, ndipo matendawa ayenera kupezedwa. Malinga ndi maphunziro a katemera wa hepatitis B, munthu yemwe ali ndi katemera ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo pakati pa 90% ndi 95% kwazaka 15 kapena kuposerapo.
Kodi Katemera Wapatsidwa Motani?
Katemera wa hepatitis B umafuna katemera 3 kapena 4 pa miyezi 6. Jekeseni waperekedwa mu minofu, kawirikawiri mkono wa akulu kapena chifuwa kwa makanda ndi ana.
Kodi HBIG N'chiyani?
Nthawi zina dokotala angalimbikitse HBIG, matenda a hepatitis B osamalitsa thupi. Chitetezo cha m'magulu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala opatsirana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito antibodies mmalo mwa mavairasi. Chitetezo choterechi chimatchedwa "kuteteza chitetezo," chifukwa chimatetezera popanda thupi lanu kuti lichite chirichonse. HBIG imateteza chitetezo kanthawi kochepa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Pofuna chitetezo chabwino, katemera wa hepatitis B ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha m'thupi, werengani Kodi Immune Globulin Ndi Chiyani?
Zotsatira:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. June 23, 2008. Hepatitis B.
Pickering, LK (ed), Buku Lofiira: Lipoti la Komiti ya Matenda Opatsirana , 26 e. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003. 318-336.