Popeza matenda a chiwindi amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kulemba za kupewa mitundu yonse ya matenda a chiwindi. Komabe, njira zina zofunika, ngati zitsatiridwa, zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV .
Katemera wa Chitetezo
Pakali pano, katemera amapezeka kuti ateteze ku matenda a hepatitis A ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis B. Mitundu ya hepatitis imayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angathe kutetezedwa ndi katemera wotetezeka komanso wotsika mtengo.
Zilipo kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi chidwi koma zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chowonekera. Panthawiyi, palibe katemera wa chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi C.
Immune Globulin Yoyenda Kumayiko Ena
Matenda a Immune globulin , omwe amadziwikanso kuti IG, ndiwo magulu amphamvu a antibodies oyeretsedwa omwe amateteza mwamsanga anthu omwe atsala pang'ono kudwala matenda a hepatitis A kapena mavairasi a hepatitis B, kapena kwa anthu omwe angawululidwe (mwachitsanzo, oyendayenda kupita ku mayiko omwe matendawa ndi okwera ). Chifukwa IG ndi jekeseni wa ma antibodies kale, chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kuyamba kuteteza thupi. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi katemera chifukwa amafuna nthawi kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke. Kawirikawiri kulandira IG kudzateteza matenda, koma nthawi zina kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kupirira kwake. IG imathandizanso kupatsanso katemera.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino chifukwa IG imapereka chitetezo mwamsanga mpaka katemera atha kuteteza.
Kusamba m'manja
M'zaka zamakono zamakono apamwamba zamakono, nthawi zambiri timaiwala kuti chitetezo chathu chabwino kwambiri pa matenda ambiri ndi kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse. Kuopsa kwa matenda a hepatitis A makamaka kumachepetsedwa ndi kusamba m'manja chifukwa kachilombo ka hepatitis A kakufalikira kudzera mumsewu wamakamwa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo kamalowa m'thupi kudzera m'kamwa mwa munthu ndi chinachake chomwe chimakhudzana ndi ndowe za munthu wodwala. Chifukwa chakuti kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndi manja a munthu, kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse kumasokoneza matendawa.
Kusiyanasiyana kwina kumsewu wamakamwa kumadya chakudya chokonzedwa ndi munthu wodwala amene alibe ukhondo wabwino. Nthawi zina matenda a chiwindi a A amatha kufalitsidwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito zakudya omwe samasamba manja bwino atagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Izi zingawononge banja laling'ono kamodzi mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka akukonzekera masangweji kwa banja, kapena mwinamwake mudzi wonse ndi wodziteteza wathanzi pa malo odyera otchuka. Zomwe zikuchitika posachedwa zimapezekanso chidwi ndi ma TV chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuwululidwa komanso thandizo loyenera la thanzi labwino lomwe limakhala ndi maphunziro a zaumoyo ndipo mwina ngakhale ag. Inde, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kuphulika kumeneku ndi kusamba m'manja kwa onse ogwira chakudya.
Pewani Zosowa Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Kugwiritsanso ntchito singano ndi njira yoopsa yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi zoopsa za matenda a hepatitis B ndi matenda a hepatitis C. Chifukwa cha zoopsazi, komanso kuopsa kwa matenda ena, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mankhwala omwe amafunika kuwombera) kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga "udzu" umene ungawonongeke ndi magazi.
Hepatitis B ndi hepatitis C zonse zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi omwe amafalitsidwa mwachindunji ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena madzi amadzimadzi kotero kuti mavairasi angalowere mkati mwa thupi lanu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera podulidwa khungu lanu kapena kupuma ndi singano. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito singano zonyansa ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwindi B ndi hepatitis C.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti anthu amene amagwira ntchito zothandizira zaumoyo, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito ndi singano, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B ndi matenda a hepatitis C chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ndodo.
Kachilombo kamodzi kansalu kakuyenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga ndi sopo ndi madzi komanso kutsatiridwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala.
Kugonana Kosavuta
N'zotheka kuti matenda a chiwindi a B ndi a hepatitis C azifalitsidwa ndi kugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi mavairasi. Kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu molondola komanso moyenera ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu. Kusunga ubale wokhawokha (limodzi ndi munthu wosagwidwa) ndi njira ina yopeŵera matendawa kudzera mu kugonana.
Pewani Kugawana Zinthu Zina Zabwino
Chilichonse chimene chingawonongeke ndi magazi chikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C. Popeza nsomba ndi mazenera amatha kukhala oipitsidwa ndi magazi ang'onoang'ono (okwanira kuchititsa matenda ngati magaziwa ali ndi matenda a chiwindi A kapena hepatitis C). Kufikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zanu zokha. Komabe, ziyenera kuwonetseratu kuti kugonana kwapadera sikufalitsa kutentha kwa chiwindi B kapena hepatitis C. Mwachitsanzo, kugwirana manja kapena kukumbatira munthu wodwalayo sikufalitsa mavairasi awa.
Valani Magolovesi Pamene Mukugwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Opangira Thupi
Kuvala magolovesi pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito madzi a thupi monga magazi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a hepatitis B ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C. Ngakhale khungu lopangidwa ndibwino kwambiri kutetezera mavairasi, bala laling'ono kapena kudula osadziwika m'manja mwako ndi lalikulu kuti lilowetse m'thupi lanu Kuchiza magazi. Ngati mumagwira ntchito komwe mungaganize kuti ndizotheka kulankhulana ndi magazi (mwachitsanzo, sukulu), ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi magalasi opanda pake omwe alibe.
Pewani Madzi Odetsedwa ndi Chakudya
Popeza kachilombo ka hepatitis A kakufalikira kudzera mumsewu wamakamwa, matendawa amatha mwa kudya zakudya ndi madzi akumwa omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Odziŵa bwino alendo akudwala motere chifukwa izi sizikuchitika ku United States. Izi ndizofala kwambiri m'mayiko osauka kumene kusungirako zowonongeka kwa boma kumafunika kusintha ndipo madzi amtunduwu sali otetezedwa.
> Zotsatira:
> Fiore MD, Anthony, Wasley DrPH, Annemarie, Bell MD, Beth. "Kuteteza Hepatitis A Kupyolera Mwachangu Kapena Osakhalitsa Katemera." MMWR 2006 55 (RR07): 1-23.
> Viral Hepatitis B. Mapepala. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. July 26, 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/fact.htm
> Viral Hepatitis C. Mapepala. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. March 6, 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm