Matumbo samagwirizanitsa, koma amapitirizabe kubala
Anthu ena amene anachitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha matenda awo opatsirana (IBD) kapena chifukwa china amatha kukhala ndi matumbo awo akulu kapena matumbo awo kupita ku stoma. Zinthu zakutaya zimachoka mthupi kudzera mu stoma, kumene zimasonkhanitsidwa mu thumba la ostomy, kapena thumba.
Nthawi zina, munthu amakhala ndi stoma koma adzalinso ndi rectum, ndiye kuti rectum sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira chopondapo.
Chotupacho chimasiya thupi kupyola mu stoma ndipo sichilowa mu rectum. Nthawi zina pangakhale phokoso kuchokera pansi, ngakhale pali stoma. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chosowa chotsitsa madzi kuchokera mumtunda, ndipo chifukwa chake, zimatha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi ndizochitika mwachibadwa, ndipo palibe choyenera kuziganizira. Komabe, ngati kutuluka kwa magazi ndi magazi kapena kununkhira, ziyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi Opaleshoni ya Ostomy Ndi Chiyani?
A colostomy imalengedwa pamene gawo la matumbo akulu amachotsedwa mthupi. Mapeto a matumbo otsala amatha kugwirizana ndi mimba. Kutaya ( chotupa ) kumachoka mthupi kudutsa mu stoma ndipo kumasonkhanitsidwa mu chipangizo chovala kunja kwa thupi. Analoostomy ndi pamene amapezeka m'mimba mwachindunji. Izi kawirikawiri pambuyo poti matumbo akulu achotsedwa, koma nthawizina matumbo akulu amasiyidwa (kawirikawiri kuti amachiritse) mkati mwake ndipo amangopitirira.
Anthu omwe ali ndi stoma yosatha angasankhe kuti abwezeretsedwe kapena asunge. Amene angathe kuthetsa ma ostomy awo m'tsogolomu akhoza kusankha kuti asunge kachilombo kawo. Kuchuluka kwa rectum otsala kudzasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu ndipo kumadalira kwambiri chifukwa cha ostomy, monga zomwe zimachitidwa kuti azichiza IBD, kansa ya coloni , kupweteka, kapena vuto lina.
Chifukwa Chake Chiwerengero Chikhoza Kutha
Mphunoyi imakhala minofu yamoyo, ndipo idzapitiriza kuulutsa ntchentche ngakhale kuti siyi "yokhazikika" ku chirichonse, ndipo sitima sichidutsa. Mucus ndi gawo la sitima yabwino, ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri sichipezekapo mokwanira kuti chiwonekere. Popanda chophimba chilichonse, ntchentche yomwe imadutsa mumtundawu imakhala yoonekera mosavuta. Mucus amatha kumasulidwa kuchokera kumtunda pokhala pa chimbudzi ndikuchidutsa ngati wina angadutse pansi.
Zimene Mungachite Ponena za Kutaya
Anthu ena amapeza kuti ntchentche imatha kutuluka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka ngati imakhala yosasinthasintha madzi. Chovala china chovala kapena chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala choyera chimathandiza kuti munthu asatengeke mosayembekezereka. Zingathandizenso kuchepa nthawi ndi nthawi kukhala pa chimbuzi pofuna kuyesa kuchotsa ntchentche, ngakhale asanamve kuti akufunikira kudutsa.
Ngati Izo Zikuwoneka Ngati Chinachake Chikuchotsedwa
Ngati kuchuluka kwa ntchentche kumakhala kovuta, makamaka kukhumudwitsa, kumakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira, kapena kuli wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, kungafunikire kufufuzidwa ndi dokotala. Dandauzani dokotala wanu mukapeza kuti mukukumana ndi ululu uliwonse kapena zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi kachilomboka kapena kupitilira kamasi.
Kuwona magazi akuphatikizidwa ndi ntchentche sikungakhale chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu, koma liyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala.
Chitsime:
Kafukufuku wa khansa UK. "Opaleshoni ya colostomy imavuta kwambiri." Otsatira a NHS Information 08 Feb 2007. 23 Sep 2014.