Mmene Kupititsa patsogolo Kwachizapiritsi Kusintha Mitengo ya Mphatso
Imodzi mwa nthano zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa chiwindi ndikuti simungapereke chiwalo ngati muli ndi matendawa (kapena muli nawo). Ngakhale anthu ena angakuuzeni, anthu amaloledwa kupereka ngakhale atakhala ndi vuto lachiwindi kapena matenda a chiwindi a B kapena C. Ndipotu, ziwalo zoposa 1,000 zikasungidwa ku US chaka chilichonse.
Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Umoyo wa Anthu (DHHS), kukhala ndi chithandizo pa nthawi ya imfa sikungokulamulireni monga wopereka: Pofufuza kuyenerera, madokotala amatha kufufuza mosamala za thupi lanu ndi kupereka kapena kukana kuvomerezedwa malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe akukhudzidwa.
Ngakhale pali matenda ena omwe amaletsa zopereka (kuphatikizapo khansa yogwira ntchito kapena sepsis ), ngakhale ziwalo kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amaloledwa kuperekedwa pazinthu zenizeni.
Zoletso Zopereka Zanyama
Malamulo omwe amapereka thandizo la magulu ochokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi asintha kwambiri kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990 pamene ntchitoyi inaletsedwa kwambiri.
Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala atsopano omwe athandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C kuti akwaniritse miyeso yodalirika yomwe idaganiziridwa. Chotsatira chake, anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi chapatopa tsopano amatha kupereka kwa ena omwe ali ndi matenda omwe ziwalo zawo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Zosavuta (koma monga momwe zimakhalira), likhoza kuperekedwa kwa munthu amene alibe chiwindi cha chiwindi nthawi yowopsa kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, wolandirayo angapindule ndi chida chogwira ntchito komanso athe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a chiwindi, ngati akufunikira.
Chizoloŵezi chopereka limbidwe mwanjirayi tsopano sichinthu chosowa koma chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri ngati zoperewera zamakono zikupitirira.
Malingana ndi DHHS, anthu oposa 100,000 a ku America ali pa mndandandanda wa ziwalo za mtundu uliwonse. Mwa awa, 20 adzafa tsiku lililonse akudikira limba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito, zongopeka zoposa 30,000 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka, zoperewera pa zomwe zikufunikira. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti anthu 95 pa 100 alionse amati akuthandizira zopereka zagulu, ndi 54 peresenti yokha omwe amalembetsa.
Pakati pa opereka chithandizo cha hepatitis C, vutoli likhoza kukhala lovuta kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi lawo pa nthawi ya imfa yawo. Ndi matenda a chiwindi a C, matenda aakulu nthawi zambiri amatha zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo ndi zizindikiro zochepa, ngati ziripo. Panthawi yomwe zizindikiro zimayambira, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zingasokonezedwe mwakuti zikhale zosavomerezeka.
Ndipo chifukwa chakuti inshuwalansi zamakono zilipo kuti mankhwala a hepatitis C sagonjetsedwa mpaka matendawa apitirira (chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimapitirira ndalama zokwanira madola 100,000 pa njira ya chithandizo ), pali vuto lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa thupi poyerekezera ndi anthu a msinkhu womwewo popanda hepatitis.
Mmene Mungakhalire Wopereka Thupi
Kuti mukhale wothandizira , mungathe kulemba pamene mukukonza laisensi yanu yoyendetsa galimoto kapena kulembetsa pa intaneti ndi zolembera zanu za boma. Ngati mukutero, nkofunika kulankhula ndi okondedwa anu zokhudzana ndi chisankho chanu. Mukakhala kuti imfa imapezeka modzidzimutsa kapena mwadzidzidzi, awalangizeni pasanapite nthawi kuti awathandize.
Mphatso yochokera kwa munthu mmodzi ingathandize anthu ambiri kuposa momwe angayang'anire, osati kupereka mtima, chiwindi, impso, ndi mapapu okha, koma zinthu monga phala, matumbo, mafupa, corneas, tendons, komanso mitsempha ya magazi kwa anthu omwe akusowa thandizo.
Palibe malire a zaka zopereka, ndipo ngakhale anthu osachepera 18 amaloledwa kulembetsa m'mayiko ambiri.
> Zotsatira:
> Zogulitsa Zogulitsa ndi Zokonza Mapulani (OPTN): US Department of Health and Human Services / Human Resources and Service Administration. "Malangizo OPTN." Rockville, Maryland; zasinthidwa pa December 12, 2017.
> US Department of Health and Human Services. "Ulamuliro wa US ku bungwe la organ and Transplantation: Statistics pa Glance." Bethesda, Maryland; zasinthidwa pa March 3, 2017.