Popanda kudziwika ngati majeremusi, tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timene timakhala tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'ono ting'ono, monga mabakiteriya, bowa , mavairasi kapena mapuloteni omwe ndi ochepa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito microscope ndi njira zamakono kuti muziwawona. Mawu oti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa mawu a microorganism , koma mawu awiriwa amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatchula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (zomwe zimayambitsa matenda), pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'ana moyo wonse.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizochuluka pa moyo wathu wonse padziko lapansi ndipo timakhala paliponse, kuphatikizapo mpweya umene timapuma, dothi, madzi, zomera, zinyama komanso thupi la munthu. Ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapindulitsa thanzi lathu, ena amachititsa matenda.
Kodi Mizilombo Yabwino Imatani?
Zambiri mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la munthu ndi zopindulitsa kapena zopanda phindu. Zopindulitsa zimatithandiza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchita zinthu zofunika pamoyo, monga kudya chakudya chathu, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi kupanga mavitamini ndi mapuloteni odana ndi kutupa. Thupi la munthu limayamba kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikamabereka pamene imadutsa mumsana wa mkazi.
Komabe, pali tizilombo toopsa kwambiri zomwe zilipo m'thupi la munthu. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu ali ndi staphylococcus aureus m'magawo awo. Mabakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa koma akhoza kukhala owopsa pamene amamenyana ndi mpikisano kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka.
zomwe zingasokoneze. Chodetsa nkhawa lero ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zakhala zikutsutsana ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi
Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi, ndipo izi zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa, mankhwala ena, komanso nthawi zambiri, matenda a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Pali mitundu isanu yodziwika ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amadziwika kuti hepatitis A, B, C, D, ndi E. Mmodzi mwa mavairasi asanuwa akhoza kutengera kachilombo kafupika (koopsa) kapena kotenga nthawi yaitali. mu scarring chiwindi, kulephera kapena khansa .
Chifukwa mavairasi asanu omwe amachititsa chiwindiwotu ndi osiyana, amafalitsidwa mosiyana:
Hepatitis A ndi E zimafalikira mwa kumeza chakudya kapena madzi omwe awonongeke ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, omwe amadziwikanso ngati njira yofalitsira.
Hepatitis B imafalikira mwa kukhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena madzi ena amthupi monga phula kapena nyemba.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi chimatambasula kudzera mwa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi (Dermatitis) chimayambanso kudzera mwa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, koma anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi omwe ali pachiopsezo chifukwa chiwindi cha hepatitis B chimatulutsa chiwindi cha D kutuluka mu thupi.
Mankhwala a hepatitis amayang'anitsitsa kuteteza kachilombo mu thupi laumunthu ndipo potero amateteza chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina kuti zisawonongeke.
Mmene Mungapewere Kuchepetsa Matenda a Chiwindi (Hepatitis-Causing Microbes)
Katemera ogwira ntchito amapezeka kuti ateteze ku matenda a hepatitis A ndi B. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera kuti musamawonekere ku matenda ena a chiwindi ndi:
- Kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu
- Kupewa kugawaniza singano, mabotolo ndi mazira
- Kufunsira malo osabala komanso ochita bwino panthawi yaumoyo, kapena pamene mukujambula zojambulajambula ndi kupyola
Zotsatira:
Mauthenga a Microbe, blog kuchokera ku Microbiology Society
Bungwe la World Health Organization