Ngati mwana wanu sakumva bwino kwambiri pikisiki ya sukulu, ndiye kuti ali ndi Staphylococcus aureus ("Staph") poizoni wa chakudya.
Zizindikiro za Staph yosamalidwa ndi zakudya sizichokera ku mabakiteriya okha, koma m'malo mwa poizoni amamasula zakudya zomwe zimatuluka kutentha. Ma poizoniwa sagwirizana ndi Kutentha, kotero kubwezeretsa chakudya chomwe chatsala sikudzakutetezani kuti mupeze poizoni wa Staph.
Momwe Staph imafalikira
Staph chakupha chakupha ndi chakudya. Zimapezeka pamene munthu amadya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena poizoni. Staph aureus amapezeka mu zakudya zamagetsi, nkhuku ndi mazira, ma saladi okhudzana ndi mayonesi, mapeyala odzaza mafuta, ndi zina za mkaka. Imatha kupirira mchere wamchere kuposa mabakiteriya ena ambiri, kotero imatha kukhalanso ndi zakudya zochiritsidwa monga ham.
Poizoni wa staph amapezeka chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa munthu kaya kuchokera ku manja onyozeka kapena kupyolera mu chifuwa kapena kupopera zakudya zomwe zatsala kudya. Zakudya zikadetsedwa, zimakhalapo ndipo zamoyo zimakula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu yapamwamba iwononge zizindikiro.
Ndani Ali Pangozi?
Mwachidule - aliyense. Staph aureus chakupha chakudya ndi chofala kwambiri ndipo chakumveka m'mabuka ambiri ku United States. Komabe, chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka chaka chilichonse sichikudziwika chifukwa cha zovuta zowunikiridwa ndi mayankho osauka kuchokera kwa anthu okhudzidwa pa kufufuza kwa sayansi.
Zizindikiro
Kuthetsa kusanza ndi kunyowa, ndipo nthawi zina kutsegula m'mimba ndi ululu waukulu wa m'mimba, kuyambira maminiti 30 mpaka 8 odya chakudya chodetsedwa ndikukhalapo tsiku limodzi.
Kudziwa
Kuzindikira za poizoni kapena mabakiteriya mu zakudya zokayikitsa, zomwe-zimakupatsani inu-sizinthu zina zomwe zimachitika pikisano-goer zingathe (kuyesa kuyesa chakudya ndi kuvutika ndi zotsatira zake, mwiniwake).
Chithandizo
Chithandizochi chimangotanthauza kukhala ndi hydrated, kuteteza malungo (ngati alipo) ndi kuyembekezera zinthu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri adzathetsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Imfa yofanana imakhala yosawerengeka, koma yakhala ikuchitika mwa okalamba, makanda, ndi anthu ena omwe afoola mphamvu za chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kupewa
Gwiritsani ntchito zophika ndi zokadya zoyenera. Musamamwe mkaka wosasakanizidwa, ndipo musadye zakudya zomwe zakhala kunja kutentha kwa maola oposa 2 (pamene mukukayikira, tangolani padera). Sambani manja anu kawirikawiri.
Zotsatira:
> Lo Loir et al. Staphylococcus aureus ndi poizoni wa zakudya . Genetics ndi Research Research. 2003; 2 (1): 63-76.
> Salyers AA ndi Whitt DD. Bacterial Pathogenesis: Njira Yapang'ono. © 1994, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. mas. 136-138.
> Staphylococcus aureus . Bukhu la Bad Bug la USFDA. Pakati pa Chakudya Chakudya ndi Chakudya Chopatsa Thanzi.