"Masaya a Chipmunk" Amayambitsa Vuto
Mayi, matenda a tizilombo omwe amadziwika ndi "masaya achimake," anayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Hippocrates zaka zopitirira 2,000 zapitazo. Asanayambe katemera wam'mimba (mbali ya katemera wa MMR) mu 1967, mitsempha inali yowopsa chifukwa cha matenda a ubwana. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha milandu chagwera kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yowopsa ya katemera woterewu, zida zowonongeka zimakhalapobe, monga kuchitika kwa 2006 ku Midwest.
Dzina: Paramyxovirus
Mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda : RNA kachilombo
Momwe imayambitsa matenda: Matendawa amalowa m'kati mwa kupuma ndikufalikira mthupi lonse kudzera mu mitsempha ya thupi (yomwe imafalitsa maselo ndi madzi a chitetezo cha mthupi). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapita ku salivary ndi tizilombo tina timene timayambira ndipo timapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutentha.
Momwe imafalikira: Makutu amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu-kwa-munthu kupyolera m'magazi ndi mpeni. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupitsidwanso kudzera m'malo oipitsidwa. Matendawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe alibe chiwopsezo, ndipo amatha kufalikira kuyambira masiku atatu asanafike masiku asanu ndi limodzi chiwonetsero chikuwonekera. CDC imalimbikitsa kudzipatula anthu omwe ali ndi mimba kwa masiku asanu pambuyo pa zizindikiro.
Ndani ali pangozi? Aliyense angathe kutenga mimba, koma ana a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri amapezeka kuti amapeza.
Zizindikiro: Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimawonekera masiku 16 mpaka 18 mutatha kuwonetsa munthu wodwala matenda.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za minofu zimaphatikizapo malungo, mutu, kutopa komanso kusowa kwa kudya kwa masiku 1 mpaka 2. Chizindikiro chachikasu cha mitsempha ndi kukhalapo kwa zilonda zopweteka, zosauka, ndi zotupa (zomwe zili m'masaya, pansi pa jawline), koma zimangowoneka pafupifupi 30% mpaka 40%. Izi "masaya a chipmunk" nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsa pafupifupi sabata imodzi, ndipo kubwezeretsa kumatenga masiku 10 mpaka 12.
Koma kachilomboka kangakhoze kufalikira ku ziwalo zina, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu (onani 'Zovuta' pansipa).
Kuzindikira: Ammimba amapezeka kuti amachokera ku zinthu zakutchire, kuphatikizapo parotitis, kapena kutentha kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zizindikiro zosafunikira, monga fever, thupi, ndi njala. Kufufuza kwa zitsanzo zamagazi kungasonyeze zotsatira zosayembekezereka zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiwerengero chochepa cha maselo oyera a magazi ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba a protein a serum amsela. Ngati zina zowunikira ma labata ziyenera kutero, njirazi zingaphatikizepo kutulukira kachilombo ka mitsempha kapena mkodzo (ndi chidziwitso cha tizilombo kapena PCR) kapena kuyang'ana ma antibodies omwe amatsutsana ndi kachilomboka.
Kugonjetsa: Anthu ambiri adzachira masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri ndikukhala ndi chitetezo chamoyo chokha kumatendawa.
Chithandizo: Palibe chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira. Mafupa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen, ndipo matope otupa akhoza kutonthozedwa ndi mapepala otentha kapena ozizira. Pewani zakudya zakuda kapena zakuda zomwe zingapangitse kupweteka kwambiri m'magulu amchere.
Kupewa: Katemera wa MMR ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhala koyambitsa matenda. Kutemera kumalimbikitsidwa pakadutsa miyezi 12 mpaka 15 ndipo asanalowe mu sukulu yamoto. Akuluakulu omwe anabadwa chaka cha 1956 omwe sanatenge katemera kapena alibe mimba ayenera kutemera katemera.
Zovuta: Zovuta za mimba zimakula ndi ukalamba ndipo zimatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana a thupi omwe amachititsa kutupa. Matendawa angaphatikizepo kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis kapena meningitis), testis (orchitis), mapasitiki (pancreatitis), mawere a mammary (mavari), mazira oophoritis, chithokomiro (thyroiditis), mtima (myocarditis), ndi mafupa (nyamakazi) . Mavuto angayambitsenso mimba yokhazikika, osamva, ngakhale imfa.
> Chitsime:
> Amata katemera. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda.