Mankhwala a chiwewe ndi achilendo kwambiri ku United States. Ndipotu, amodzi okha kapena atatu okha amalembedwa chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Komabe, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi ziopsezo za matenda a chiwewe kotero kuti mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu ku matendawa omwe angakhale oopsa.
Ma rabi ndi matenda omwe amabwera ndi kachilombo ka mtundu wa Lyssavirus .
Kawirikawiri imafalitsidwa ndi mitsempha, chiwewe cha nkhuku chimalowa m'thupi mwa kuluma kwa nyama. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chiwewe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikwapu, ma milandu ambiri ku United States tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulumidwa kuchokera kwa mbalame ndi nyama zina.
Zowopsa Zowopsa
Chifukwa cha katemera wanyama wochuluka (woperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi yaikulu ndi omwe angakhale akudziwidwa ndi matenda a chiwewe), chiwerengero cha kufa kwa anthu okhudzana ndi matenda a chiwewe ku United States chakhala chikuchepa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini ya Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , a 4,910 nyama zamtundu wodwala matenda a chiwewe anauzidwa ku US mu 2016, kuwonongeka kunali motere:
- mabomba (33.5 peresenti)
- raccoons (28.6 peresenti)
- skunks (21.0 peresenti)
- nkhandwe (6,4 peresenti)
- amphaka (5.2 peresenti)
- ng'ombe (1.4 peresenti)
- agalu (1.2 peresenti)
Pambuyo pa kuluma kwa nyama, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwewe ndipamwamba makamaka pamene:
- kuluma kumachitika kudera limene chigawenga chimakalipo
- chinyama chimawoneka chodwala kapena chimasonyeza khalidwe losazolowereka
- matumbo a nyamayo amakhudzidwa ndi bala kapena chipani chamkati
Nthawi zina, chifuwa chachikulu chimayambitsidwa ndi chilombo.
Palinso nkhani za matenda a chiwewe amene amafalitsidwa ndi mitsempha yomwe imalowa mlengalenga, kawirikawiri mumapanga.
Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Mwachidziwikire, n'zotheka kuti anthu amtundu wa chiwewe amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zilonda. Komabe, lingaliro ili silinatsimikizidwe konse.
Kunja kwa United States
Amayi amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko otukuka, kumene kulira kwa agalu kumakhala kofala. Malingana ndi bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), mayiko a ku Africa ndi Asia amavomereza kuti 95 peresenti ya chiwewe ndi imfa padziko lonse lapansi. WHO amalingalira kuti matenda opatsirana chiwewe amachititsa anthu zikwi makumi ambiri kufa chaka chilichonse.
Ku Australia ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, chiwopsezo cha mliri ndi chiwopsezo cha anthu.
Ngakhale kuti chiwewe chimakhudza zinyama ndi zinyama zakutchire, kulumidwa kwa agalu a m'banjamo ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana mu 99 peresenti ya matenda a chiwewe cha anthu. Nyama zakutchire, monga mimbulu ndi mongooses, zimakhalanso ndizofalitsa matenda a chiwewe.
Ngakhale zosawerengeka, pakhala pali malipoti a nkhani za chiwewe chomwe chimapatsirana kudzera m'thupi.
Kuchepetsa Vuto Lanu
Ndondomeko za makhalidwe
Ngakhale kuti chiwopsezo cha chiwewe chimatulutsidwa kudzera ku ziwalo zosavomerezeka, ndibwino kuti muthamangire khalidwe limene lingayambitse kuluma. Kuti muthe kutero, musamayandikire kapena kudyetsa galu yemwe simukudziwa. Ndikwanzeru kukhazikitsa mtunda wapakati pakati pa iwe ndi galu akuwonetsera zizindikiro monga thupi lopsinjika, mchira wolimba, mutu wobwezeretsa ndi / kapena makutu, kapena kuyang'ana kwakukulu.
Muyeneranso kusunga chiweto chanu kuti chisakumane ndi nyama zakutchire.
Katemera
Ngakhale kuti nkhanza za m'gulu la agalu tsopano zikuyang'aniridwa ku United States, CDC ikuganiza kuti agalu opitirira 70 ndi amphaka oposa 250 amavulala chaka chilichonse. Zambiri mwa zinyamazi zinali zosasunthika ndipo zinayambitsidwa ndi mapulaneti oopsa, ma raccoons, makoko, ndi mitundu ina ya zinyama.
Chifukwa cha ziwerengero izi, ndikofunikira kuti katemera ziweto zanu azigwiritse ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha rabizi kwa inu nokha, banja lanu, ndi anthu ammudzi mwanu. Ngati simukudziwa ngati chamoyo chanu chapeza katemera woyenera, lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwewe mwa kupititsa katemera, makamaka ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi ziweto kapena ntchito ina yowopsa kwambiri kapena kupita ku mayiko omwe ali ndi chiĊµerengero chachikulu cha chiwewe.
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Rabies Anthu." August 23, 2017.
> Society of Humane ya ku United States. "Mmene MungapeĊµere Chiwembu cha Agalu." Potsirizira pake anafika pa April 2018.
> Ma X, Monroe BP, Cleaton JM, et al. Amayi achiwembu anayang'anitsitsa ku United States mu 2016. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2018 Apr 15; 252 (8): 945-957.
> Rupprecht C, Kuzmin I, Meslin F. "Lyssaviruses ndi rabies: zochitika zatsopano, zodetsa nkhawa, zotsutsana ndi mikangano." F1000Res. 2017 Feb 23; 6: 184.
> Bungwe la Padziko Lonse la Umoyo. "Mndandanda wa Zolemba za Amayi." September 2017.