Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Tizilombo Tolimbitsa Thupi ndi Opaleshoni
Kodi Influenza ndi chiyani?
Khwangwala, omwe amadziwika kuti "chimfine", ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro ziziyenda bwino. Zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine zimaphatikizapo: malungo, thupi lakuda, chifuwa, chiwombankhanga, mphuno, mphuno, mutu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zofewa mpaka zovuta, ndipo zikachitika zovuta kwambiri, zingabweretse kuchipatala.
Achinyamata ndi okalamba ndi omwe amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la chimfine chomwe chimabweretsa hospitalization.
Nyengo ya Flu
Nthawi ya chimfine ku United States imapezeka kuyambira November mpaka March. N'zotheka kukhala ndi matenda a chimfine - komanso kukhala ndi chimfine - m'miyezi yina koma miyezi yoyambilira ndi yozizira ndi nthawi yowonjezereka.
Momwe Mfuti ya Flu imachitira
Chifuwachi chimapangidwa kuti chithandize thupi lanu kumenyana ndi kachilombo ka nthendayi mukakhala kuti muli ndi kachilomboka. Chifuwachi chikufalikira ndi madontho, kotero kuti kukhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chimfine kungachititse kuti apeze kachilomboka. Mankhwalawa amatha kupulumuka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa pa zinthu, kotero kukhudzana ndi chingwe chachitseko kapena chinthu china pambuyo pa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka fyulini kukhozanso kutitsogolera.
Katemera wa chimfine umathandiza thupi lanu kumenyana ndi kachilomboka, kuti musayambe kutuluka kwa chimfine mukakhala ndi munthu wodwalayo. Anthu angathe kufalitsa matenda a chimfine musanayambe kudwala komanso panthawi ya matenda awo, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri chimfine chimakhala chachilendo.
Kodi Kuponyedwa kwa Mfuti Kuyenera Kuperekedwa Musanayambe Kuchita Opaleshoni?
Yankho losavuta ndilo, inde, muyenera kukhala ndi chimfine chowombera kuti musadwale asanayambe opaleshoni .
Katemera wa chimfine, komanso kusamba m'manja , ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera chiwindi kwa anthu onse azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kuposerapo.
Ochita opaleshoni amasiyana maganizo pamene wodwala amene akuchitidwa opaleshoni ayenera katemera. Ambiri amasonyeza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi katemera mwamsanga pakakhala chaka chilichonse, ndipo ngati wodwalayo akudwala chimfine chiyenera kulandiridwa osachepera sabata imodzi isanakwane opaleshoni.
Ngati kachilombo ka katemera kamagwiritsidwa ntchito (kawirikawiri izi zimaperekedwa m'mphuno) katemera ayenera kutengedwa pasanathe milungu iwiri isanakwane opaleshoni.
Mwamtheradi, wodwala adzalandira ndondomeko yoyenera ya chimfine, osati kusintha kwa moyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti moyo wamoyo ukhoza kukhala ndi matenda a chimfine, omwe wodwalayo angapereke kwa odwala ena omwe ali kuchipatala masiku omwe akuwombera. Izi ziyenera kupeŵa pamene odwala ena afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zomwe Mungauze Dokotala Wanu Opaleshoni Musanachite Opaleshoni
Mitundu Yopopera Flu
Katemera wa chimfine umagwera pa mitundu iwiri yambiri: zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo komanso zomwe zilipo. Njira yamoyo, yomwe imaperekedwa m'mphuno, ndi yofooka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Odwala ena amadwala matenda a chimfine atalandira chithandizochi. Katemera wotere sakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine, choncho sichimayambitsa matenda a chimfine.
Trivalent: Katemera uwu umatsutsa matenda atatu a chimfine ndipo amaperekedwa ndi jekeseni
Zomwe zilipo: Katemera uwu umapereka mankhwala okhudzana ndi chimfine ndipo imapatsidwa ngati jekeseni
Intradermal: katemera wotere umaperekedwa kudzera pakhungu, pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ang'onoting'ono omwe amachitira khungu
Wapamwamba- mtundu : katemera uwu ndi wa anthu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo, ndipo ali ndi mlingo wawukulu wa katemera kuthandiza okalamba kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwa fuluwenza.
Kukhala ndi Moyo Wodziwika: wotchedwanso LIAV, katemera woterewu amagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwira ntchito ya kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kumatenda kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke
Chitsime:
Chimfine cha nyengo Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda. Idapezeka mu October, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/index.htm