Ambiri Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Opweteka Padziko Lonse
Acetaminophen (chizindikiro chotchedwa Tylenol) ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amawoneka otetezeka akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera. Nkofunikira kuti acetaminophen ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi momwe yakhalira. Mpata wa zotsatira zosavomerezeka ndizochepa pamene malangizo akutsatiridwa. Acetaminophen imapezeka m'magulu ngati mankhwala okhawo, komanso muzinthu zambiri zomwe sizingowonjezera zokhazokha.
Ndikumva kupwetekedwa mtima kotchuka komanso mabanja ambiri ali ndi mankhwalawa. Nazi zinthu 10 zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikumvetsa zokhudza acetaminophen.
Ntchito
Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kupumula kupweteka ndi kuchepa kwa malungo.
Acetaminophen amadziwika ngati analgesic ndi antipyretic. Ndilowagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kupweteka kwapweteka komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi padziko lonse lapansi. Acetaminophen alibe anti-yotupa katundu ngakhale. Acetaminophen imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo ululu wamagulu .
Kupezeka
Acetaminophen ili m'zinthu zoposa 100 zosiyana siyana. Acetaminophen ili ndi zopweteka zambiri zopangidwa, zozizira, zopangira uchi, ndi zina (mwachitsanzo, Sinutab, Midol, Ultracet, Dristan). Kupezeka kwakukulu kwa acetaminophen, kugulitsidwa pa-counter-mankhwala ndi mankhwala, perekani imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi poizoni mwachangu kapena mwangozi.
Ngati mutenga mankhwala ochuluka omwe ali ndi acetaminophen ndikupitirira mlingo woyenera wa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zotsatira zoyipa komanso zotsatira zowononga zingachitike.
Information Mlingo
Mankhwala ovomerezeka tsiku ndi tsiku a acetaminophen ndi 4 magalamu (kapena 4000 mg) akuluakulu ndi 90 mg / kg pa ana.
Acetaminophen ilipo ngati piritsi, piritsi yowonongeka, capsule, caplet, geltab, gelcap, pulogalamu yotulutsidwa, kapena kuimitsa madzi kuti atenge pakamwa kapena popanda chakudya.
Ikupezekaponso monga suppository. Mphamvu nthawi zonse Tylenol ili ndi 325 mg ya acetaminophen piritsi. Mphamvu yambiri ya Tylenol ili ndi 500 mg ya acetaminophen pa pilisi. Kwa akuluakulu, mapiritsi asanu ndi atatu owonjezera amphamvu a acetaminophen ndipamwamba omwe amaloledwa tsiku lililonse. Ngati mutapitirira malipiro awo, mumayika mavuto aakulu.
Mu 2011, a FDA anasintha kusintha kwa mlingo waukulu wa acetaminophen. Pa August 30, 2013, Johnson & Johnson adalengeza kuti chenjezo lidzawoneka pa kapu ya mabotolo a Extra Strength Tylenol ogulitsidwa ku US kuyambira mu October wa chaka chimenecho komanso pa mabotolo ena a Tylenol m'miyezi yotsatira. Chenjezoli linali lodziwitsa wogula kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi acetaminophen angayambitse chiwindi mwadzidzidzi pamene zambiri zatengedwa.
Zotsatira Zowonjezera
Muyenera kudziwa kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zotani mukatenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi acetaminophen. Monga tafotokozera kale, mankhwala ambiri ali ndi acetaminophen. Ndi udindo wanu kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen yomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale kutenga acetaminophen kuchokera kuzipangizo zambiri, onjezerani chiwerengero chonse chotsimikizira kuti simukuposa mlingo woyenera wa tsiku lililonse.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumatenga Norco 10-325 patsiku, ndizofanana ndi 650 mg acetaminophen kuyambira pamene Norco imodzi ili ndi 325 mg acetaminophen.
Norco ili ndi hydrocodone ndi acetaminophen . Ngati, kuphatikizapo Norco kupweteka, mumatenganso mankhwala ozizira kapena ozizira omwe ali ndi acetaminophen, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama (ie, kuwonjezera acetaminophen ku Norco ndi mankhwala ozizira) kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumakhala mkati mwa malire ochepa. Chizindikiro pa Tylenol chilimbikitsanso kuti musatenge mankhwala oposa limodzi pa nthawi yomwe ili ndi acetaminophen kuti muwonetsetse kuti simudzapitirira mlingo woyenera.
Acetaminophen ndi Mowa
Kumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa pokhapokha mutatenga acetaminophen sichilangizidwa Ngati mumamwa mowa katatu kapena kuposera tsiku lililonse kapena mutakhala ndi matenda a chiwindi, funsani dokotala ngati mutha kutenga acetaminophen.
Kuledzeretsa kwa mowa ndi acetaminophen kungawononge kwambiri chiwindi, ndipo zotsatira zake zingatheke.
Zotsatira Zowonongeka Zotheka
Acetaminophen zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta. Dziwani pamene muitane dokotala wanu m'malo moganiza kuti vuto lidzatha. Zotsatira zina zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro zowonongeka kapena zochitika zomwe zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga, monga:
- Rash
- Mikoko
- Kuyabwa
- Kutupa
- Kusokonezeka
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Zovuta kumeza
Mu 2013, a FDA adachenjeza za kuchepa kosavuta khungu zomwe zingachitike ndi acetaminophen. Malinga ndi a FDA, " Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ndi poizoni epidermal necrolysis ndizoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa khungu ndi acetaminophen. Kachitatu khungu lachithupi, pachimake chachikulu chotchedwa exanthematous pustulosis, kawirikawiri limatsimikiza mkati mwa milungu iwiri yakuletsa mankhwala. Chenjezo zokhudzana ndi khungu izi zinawonjezeredwa ku chizindikiro cha acetaminophen. Ngakhale mutatenga acetaminophen popanda vuto, zotsatira za khungu zimatha nthawi iliyonse.
Dziwani Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi acetaminophen overdose zikhoza kukhala zovuta ndipo zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kupitirira muyeso zikhoza kuchitika ngati mwangozi kapena ayi ndikuphatikizapo:
- Nausea
- Kuthamanga
- Kutaya njala
- Kusokonezeka
- Kukwapula
- Kutopa kwambiri
- Kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulaza
- Ululu m'mimba (makamaka kumtunda kwa gawo)
- Khungu kapena maso achikasu
- Zizindikiro zofanana ndi ziphuphu
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kuphatikizika kwa mtima
Kodi Muyenera Kutenga Nthawi Yanji Kutenga Acetaminophen?
Pali malingaliro ndi malangizo omwe muyenera kutenga nthawi yayitali ngati acetaminophen ngati mukudzichitira nokha. Malangizo amasonyeza kuti mutenge mankhwala a acetaminophen kwa masiku atatu pamene mukudwala malungo, komanso kwa masiku 10 pamene mukupweteka. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira nthawi imeneyo, funsani dokotala kuti muwone ngati muyenera kupitiriza ndi acetaminophen kapena kusintha ndondomeko yanu ya mankhwala.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakati pa Mimba
Acetaminophen amadziwika ngati FDA Mimba B, kutanthauza, sizingatheke kuti mankhwalawa angawononge mwana wosabadwa. Ngati muli ndi pakati, musatenge acetaminophen musanakambirane ndi dokotala wanu. Acetaminophen amapita mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngakhale kuti ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito panthawi ya kuyamwitsa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
Mawu Ochokera
Akatengedwa malinga ndi malangizo, zotsatira zochokera ku acetaminophen sizodziwika. Chowopsa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za chiwindi. Kachilombo ka impso ndi kotheka. Kuopsa kwa chiwindi kuwonjezeka ndi:
- Mankhwala akuluakulu a acetaminophen
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosatha kwa acetaminophen
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a acetaminophen ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ena omwe angayambitsenso chiwindi
Mfundo yakuti acetaminophen ikugulitsidwa ngati kupitirira-kupweteka kwa pulogalamu yamadzimadzi sikutanthauza kuti palibe zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizapo zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Monga ndi mankhwala aliwonse ubwino ndi zoopsa ziyenera kuyeza. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati kupweteka kwa anthu ena, zotsatira zophunzira zomwe zafalitsidwa mu Lancet (March 2016) zinanena kuti acetaminophen sichigwira ntchito kuposa maloboti ochizira kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa maondo kuchokera ku matenda a osteoarthritis. Ngati mutenga acetaminophen, mverani malangizo ndi machenjezo a chitetezo.
> Zotsatira:
> Acetaminophen. Drugs.com. Kusinthidwa mwezi wa March 2017.
> Acetaminophen. MedlinePlus. Kukonzedwanso 08/15/2014.
> Da Costa et al. Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kupweteka pofuna kuthandizira kupweteka pa bondo ndi mchiuno mitsempha ya osteoarthritis. Lancet. Inasindikizidwa pa intaneti pa 03/17/2016.
> FDA Amachenjeza za Acetaminophen Risk. FDA. 08/01/2013.