Kuchuluka kwa Mapindu Osiyanasiyana a Anesthesiologists
Anesthhesiologists ndi madokotala omwe amachita nawo mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti anesthesiology. Chizoloŵezi cha kuchepetsa matenda akuphatikizapo kuteteza kupweteka kudzera mwa kayendetsedwe ka anesthesia.
Anesthesiologists makamaka amachititsa kuti chitetezo ndi chisamaliro cha odwala asanakhale opaleshoni, nthawi ndi pambuyo. Izi zikhoza kuphatikizapo kuziika mu chidziwitso chomwe chimatchedwa "anesthesia," kuperekedwa kwa "malo am'deralo am'thupi" kumene mbali yokha ya thupi imafooka, kapena imapereka chitetezo ngati ikusonyezedwa kuti muthetse ululu kapena nkhawa.
Udindo wa Anesthesiologist
Udindo wa dokotala wodwala matenda am'thupi umapitirira kuposa chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito. Iye ali ndi udindo wotsogolera opaleshoni ya wodwalayo, ndondomeko yowunika yomwe imayang'anitsitsa momwe wodwala aliri ndi thanzi labwino komanso njira yothandizira opaleshoni yomwe imalola kuti dokotala wodwalayo am'gwire ntchito yolongosola za dongosolo labwino kwambiri la anesthesia kwa wodwala aliyense. Dokotala wodwala matenda am'thupi amachititsanso kuti thupi likhale labwino pomwe wodwalayo akuchokera ku zotsatira za anesthesia. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kuti azitha kupweteka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ululu wopweteka kwambiri wa khansa; mu mtima ndi kubwezeretsanso; m'mayendedwe a magazi; ndi mankhwala opuma.
Maphunziro
Dokotala wodwala matenda am'thupi ku United States amamaliza digiri ya zaka zinayi za koleji yomwe imaphatikizapo zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito pre-med.
Monga madokotala ena, ayenera kutsata maphunziro apamwamba omwe ali ndi zaka zinayi sukulu ya zamankhwala. Pambuyo pa sukulu ya zachipatala, dokotala yemwe amadziwika ndi matenda a anesthesiology amatha pulogalamu ya kumidzi ya anesthesiology ya zaka zinayi.
Pambuyo pomaliza pulogalamu yokhalamo, anthu akuyenerera kukhala pansi pa kafukufuku wa American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA).
Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya madokotala odwala matenda a anesthesiologists ali pabwalo lovomerezeka.
Ngakhale akatswiri a zachipatala amatha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu akuphunzitsidwa zachipatala atapita ku koleji, amatha kukhala kumudzi, ambiri amatha kumaliza chaka china cha chiyanjano cha maphunziro apadera m'madera monga kupweteka, mtima wamagazi, matenda a ana, a neuroanesthesia, anthhesia odwala matenda osokoneza bongo .
Dokotala wodwalayo amatha kupeza chizindikiritso chimodzi mwazigawo zotsatirazi, zomwe zimafuna kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa kwina: Critical Care Medicine, Hospice ndi Palliative Medicine , Pawa Medicine.
Kuchuluka kwa Maphunziro a Anesthesiologists.
Ndalama za anesthesiologists zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kuchuluka kwa voliyumu (kapena vesi la odwala), kubwezeretsanso kwa inshuwalansi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuonjezerapo, mtundu wa kafukufuku wamagetsi umatanthauzanso malipiro awo ambiri.
Akatswiri ambiri amachitidwe opaleshoni ndi omwe amachita opaleshoni, kaya ali kuchipatala, opaleshoni yopita kuchipatala, kapena opaleshoni ya mano, mwachitsanzo. Madokotala awa amawononga malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena ngati opaleshoni yaikulu imayambitsa matenda a anesthesia ndi jekeseni ndi mafuta omwe amachititsa wodwalayo kukhala "pansi" mu tulo tofa nato, kotero iye sadzakhala ndi kuzindikira kapena kumva kumverera kwa opaleshoni.
Ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ambiri amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 427,956, malinga ndi Medical Group Management Association (MGMA).
Akatswiri ena amadzimadzi amamva kupweteka, komwe kumawathandiza kuti odwala azitha kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda, ngozi, kapena chifukwa china. Mavuto oyamwitsa opaleshoni amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena pakamwa. Akatswiri a zamankhwala omwe amapanga ululu wowawa amapeza $ 529,347 pachaka, malinga ndi MGMA.
Akatswiri a zamankhwala am'mawa amadziwika bwino pochitira ana omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndipo ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka ndi $ 464,412.