Chojambula Chimavumbula Achirendo Achifundo, Madokotala, ndi Aphunzitsi Amagwira Ntchito Zawo
Kodi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo akusangalala ndi ntchito zawo, poyerekezera ndi ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ena? Kodi anamwino, madokotala komanso akatswiri ali ndi thanzi labwino bwanji? Kodi ndi ntchito yotani yomwe antchito amapita kukafuna ndalama zambiri kapena malo abwino ogwirira ntchito?
Pa kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi TINYpulse, kampani yomwe imathandizira kuchitapo kanthu kwa antchito, kampani yobwereketsa, kubwerera kwachuma, ndi zokolola, ogwira ntchito zothandizira odwala zikwi chikwi anafunsidwa ndi mafunso okhudza ntchito yawo, kukhutira kwa ntchito, kukhumudwa, kulankhulana, nkhani zothandizira, kubwezera, kubwezeretsa ndi zina.
Zotsatira zofufuzira zingakhale zodabwitsa m'zinthu zina koma zimadziwika kwambiri m'madera ena.
Odala Ndi Otani?
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amafotokoza zapamwamba kwambiri za malo ogwira ntchito kumalo osachepera a khumi kapena khumi, kuposa mafakitale ena.
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amawonetsa chisangalalo chawo pa 7.49, poyerekeza ndi 7.37 kwa mafakitale ena.
"Kukhala wokondwa ndi ntchito yanu sikumangokhalira kuganiza, pali zotsatira zenizeni," lipoti la TINYpulse likuti. Lipotili likupitiriza kufotokoza kafukufuku wogwira ntchito kuchokera ku National Database of Nursing Indicator Indicators yomwe imasonyeza kuti namwino wokhutira ntchito zimagwirizanitsa ndi cholinga chake kuti akhalebe pantchito yawo yamakono, komanso amagwirizanitsa ndi ubwino wa chisamaliro, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono.
Iwo Ali Olingalira Motani?
Ngakhale ogwira ntchito zachipatala amasangalala kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira, iwo ndithudi amamva kuti ali ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito-moyo kusiyana ndi anzawo mu mafakitale ena.
Akuluakulu ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (5,87), poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ena.
Ntchito yolemetsa ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe anafunsidwa amawauza kuti ali ndi odwala 21 pamlungu, ndipo ena 13 peresenti amakhala ndi odwala oposa 100 pa sabata!
Mwachibadwa, ntchito yolemetsa ndi yolemetsa kwambiri, imakhala yovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi kafukufukuyo.
Akafunsidwa kuti afotokoze momwe amamvera pamtunda wa 1 mpaka 10, chiwerengerochi chinachokera pa 4.21 pa odwala mlungu uliwonse, mpaka 4.77 kwa omwe amawona odwala 21 mpaka 50 pa sabata. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo omwe amachiza odwala zana pa sabata poyesa kuwotcha pamtunda pa 4.98.
Kodi Amaona Kuti Ndi Ofunika Motani?
Ngakhale ogwira ntchito zachipatala ali osangalala, otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo akufunikira kwambiri, samadziona kuti ndi ofunika ngati antchito m'makampani ena, mwatsoka.
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo adayesa mtengo wawo pa 6.46, pomwe chiwerengero cha mafakitale onse ndi 7.20.
"Mayankho awa akujambula chithunzi cha ogwira ntchito omwe amakhutira ndi ntchito yawo, komanso amavutika ndi kukhala otsika kwambiri" komanso osamvetsetsa, lipotilo limatha.
Chifukwa sadziona kuti ndi ofunikira, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amakhala ovuta kuposa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ena kuti achoke pantchito yawo pakhumi pa zana.
Pakati pa anthu khumi kapena khumi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala anawonetsa mwayi wawo wopita ku 10 peresenti akukweza pa 5,78 peresenti, poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha 4.27 m'mafakitale onse.
Kusamalira vs. Odwala
Ngakhale zolinga zawo ziri chimodzimodzi, mgwirizano wa akatswiri pakati pa madokotala ndi oyang'anira zaumoyo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta.
Chisankho chikuwonetsa mgwirizano wotsatira:
- Ogwira ntchito omwe amavomereza kuti atsekedwa ndi otsogolera amatha kuwotchedwa.
- Ogwira ntchito omwe amavomereza kuti atsekedwa ndi otsogolera amakhala ochepa kuti achoke pa 10%.
"Kugawanitsa pakati pa odwala ndi otsogolera odwala sikunganyalanyazedwe. Pali zotsatira zazikulu za kusungirako ntchito," lipotilo likuti.
Ngakhale zili choncho, ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amadzipereka okha pazomwe amagwira ntchito (8.47 pa mlingo umodzi kapena khumi, poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha 7.96.) Komanso amayesa mlingo wawo wa utumiki kwa odwala kwambiri, pa 8.53.
Kuwonjezera apo, lipotili likuwonekera kusiyana kwa "zovuta" pakati pa antchito omwe akuyesa kugwira ntchito, poyerekeza ndi momwe akuyendera momwe ntchito yawo ikuyendera.
Ndani Wokondwa: Achirepere Kapena Madokotala?
Pamene mayankhowo athandizidwa kwa anamwino ndi madokotala, anamwino amavomereza ntchito zina zabwino kuposa madokotala, pamene madokotala amamva bwino kwambiri pazinthu zina.
Madokotala amanena kuti amakhala okondwa kwambiri kuntchito, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha 7.67 kwa anamwino '7.34, ngakhale kuti amalephera kufotokoza momwe angathere ngati anamwino. (4.90 mpaka 4.84 motsatira.) Komanso, anamwino achikazi amakhalanso osangalala (7.31) kuposa anamwino aamuna (7.65), pamene madokotala amphongo ndi abambo amalephera kufanana.
Anamwino amayesa kuti malipiro awo ndi apamwamba kuposa madokotala. Akapemphedwa kuti awononge malipiro awo poyerekeza ndi msika wamalonda, anamwino amaika malipiro awo 6.11, kwa madokotala 5.85. Amwino aamuna amawerengera malipiro awo (6.59) kuposa anamwino achikazi, chifukwa chakuti anamwino amamuna amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa anamwino achikazi. Anamwino amaonanso kuti madalitso awo ndi apamwamba kuposa madokotala.
A nuresi anadzipangitsa kuti asamakhale ochepa kwambiri pa ntchito ya odwala, 8.48, kwa 8.25 madokotala. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi pa funso ili. Anamwino amadziwerengera okha (8.45) pa ntchito yawo yonse, chifukwa cha madokotala omwe adziwerengera okha pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi pa 8.17. Pakati pa anamwino ndi madokotala, akazi adadzipereka okha kuti apange ntchito yawo.
Onse anamwino ndi madokotala amaoneka kuti ali ndi vuto lomweli lachisokonezo ndi maulamuliro. Kwa aphunzitsi onse (anamwino ndi madokotala), akazi adanena kuti akungowonjezereka kwambiri "ndipo athandizidwa ndi nkhani za utsogoleri.
Kukhazikika kwa moyo wa ntchito kunayikidwa pamwamba ndi madokotala, pa 5,96, poyerekeza ndi 5.64 kwa anamwino. Ndipotu, madokotala adayesa ntchito yawo yothetsera moyo payekha pazomwe amagwira ntchito zaumoyo za 5.87. N'zosadabwitsa kuti madokotala azimayi ndi anamwino aakazi adanena kuti ntchito yochepetsera moyo ndi ya madokotala komanso anamwino. Izi zikutheka chifukwa amayi ambiri nthawi zambiri amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zapakhomo ndi kubereka ana, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira ntchito za nthawi zonse.
Mafunso okhudza chiwongoladzanja anabweretsa zotsatira zina zooneka ngati zotsutsana. A Nurses adanena kuti angathe kugwira ntchito kwa omwe amagwira ntchito chaka chimodzi kuchokera pano (8.36 kwa madokotala 8.01). Komabe, anamwino amasonyezanso kuti angakhale ndi mwayi wosiya abwana awo pa magawo khumi (5,78 kwa madokotala 5.60).
Olemba Maphunziro a Madokotala ndi Achiheberi
Mafunso okhudza mabungwe othandizira azaumoyo ndi abwana a anamwino ndi madokotala amapanganso zotsatira zosiyana zomwe zinawoneka zosagwirizana nthawi zina.
Mwachitsanzo, madokotala anapatsa olemba ntchito awo mapepala apamwamba pa kulankhulana komanso pokambirana ndi osowa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, madokotala amasonyeza mwayi wochepa kusiyana ndi anamwino ogulitsa bizinesi ndi abwana awo, ngati akufuna kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.
Anamwino amaona kuti ali ndi luso lalikulu (6.76) kuposa momwe madokotala amadziwira (6.08). Komabe, ngakhale izi, madokotala amadziona kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kuntchito (6.45) kuposa anamwino (6.25).
Kuwonjezera apo, amuna amawoneka kuti akumva bwino za mwayi wopita nawo. Amwino aamuna amayeza kukula kwa akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri (7.14) kuposa anamwino aakazi (6.72), ndi madokotala aang'ono kuposa apadera aakazi.
Chochititsa chidwi, anamwino amuna amadziona kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuntchito (6.81, poyerekeza ndi aamuna a atsikana 6.18), koma madokotala aakazi amadziona kuti ndi amtengo wapatali kuposa madokotala. Mwina chifukwa amwino aamuna ndi amodzi, ndipo madokotala aakazi ndi amodzi, amadziona kuti ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa palibe ambiri mwa iwo ogwira ntchito kapena dziwe losankhidwa.
Kumene Utsogoleri Ungatengepo
Malingana ndi kafukufuku, pali malo anayi okhudzidwa kumene atsogoleri angathe kuthana ndi mavuto awo ndi antchito awo:
Kulankhulana: Onetsetsani njira zotseguka zoyankhulirana pakati pa utsogoleri / utsogoleri ndi odwala odwala. Potipatsa malangizo omveka bwino ndi malangizo kuti tiwone ntchito ndi ntchito yabwino, kuyankhulana ndi njira yofunikira yokhala ndi ogwira ntchito.
Pewani Kutentha: Onetsetsani kuti mumapereka ndalama zothandizira odwala komanso mupereke mpikisano wodzitetezera komanso phindu lopindulitsa, pamene mukukhala ndi nthawi yabwino, yowonongeka.
Zochita za bungwe: Mwalemba anthu ambiri, onetsetsani kuti mumapereka chilengedwe chomwe chimakwaniritsa mphamvu zawo kuti muthe kukwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Pezani Zowonjezereka: Mwa kusunga zinthu zonsezi pamwambapa, izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa masewera omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito. Izi zimapulumutsa / kubwereka ndalama ndi kuwonongeka kwa zokolola.