Zomwe Zimayambitsa Maso Ouma

Ambiri aife takhala ndikumverera kwa maso ouma nthawi zina. Funso madokotala ambiri amamva kawirikawiri mu chipinda choyesa ndi, "Nchiyani chimachititsa maso anga kukhala ouma kwambiri?" Diso lakuuma lingayambidwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka mu filimu yolira. Misozi yathu ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo mchere, mapuloteni, maantibayotiki, ndi mankhwala ena ambiri kuphatikizapo madzi, ntchentche, ndi mafuta. Ngati chimodzi mwa zigawozi zikusoweka kapena ngati pali zambiri mwa izo, filimu yowonongeka imakhala yosasunthika ndipo chiwombankhanga chimawoneka. Koma nchiyani chimachititsa kuti izi zichitike poyamba? Chochititsa chidwi, kuti thupi lakuda likhoza kuyambitsa kusintha kwina kulikonse m'thupi. Pano pali mavuto ambiri kapena machitidwe omwe angapangitse kapena kuwathandiza kuti awume maso.

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Kupanikizika Kwambiri kwa Magazi

Akuti anthu akuluakulu pakati pa 67 ndi 75 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Monga tikudziwira, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, kupweteka kwa mtima, kupweteka kwa matenda, impso, komanso matenda opatsirana. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi amaonanso maso owuma.

Komabe, mu chikhalidwe ichi, chomwe chimachititsa kuti maso owuma azikhala ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda oopsa kuposa momwe amachitira ndi matenda enieni. Magulu akuluakulu awiri a mankhwala omwe angayambitse maso owuma ndi beta blocker and diuretics. Kuwonjezera apo, odwala ambiri omwe amadwala matenda a m'magazi amavutika ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro, kapena matenda ovutika maganizo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ouma .

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Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi chifukwa chachitatu chochititsa khungu ku United States. Matenda a shuga angapangitse kusintha kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Kusungunula kumayendetsedwa ndi kukambirana pakati pa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha yotupa. Kusungunuka kwawongolera kumeneku kumasokonezeka pamene mitsempha yokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha) ikuchitika ndipo maso athu akuuma. Komanso, pamene wodwalayo ali ndi shuga ndi kusinthasintha kwa shuga wa magazi, amatha kukhala ndi maso owuma .

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Mahomoni ndi Kusintha Kwakula

Mahomoni monga androgens, glucagon, ndi corticotrophin onse amakhudza kupanga misozi. Maselo omwe amachititsa kuti mafilimu asamalire kuti athandize kupanga filimu yowonongeka sakhala ndi mitsempha yogwirizana nawo. Amadalira kulankhulana kwa mahomoni ndi thupi lonse. Pamene kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika kwa amayi omwe amatha kuimirira, mwachitsanzo, maselowa sangasinthidwe kuti asungunuke bwino komanso kuti thupi liume.

Izi zingachitenso kwa amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni komanso machitidwe opatsirana pogonana. Mapuloteni omwe amathandiza kupanga filimu yowonongeka amadziwikanso kuti akuchepa pamene tikukula. Kuphatikiza apo, misonzi ya misozi imakula ikukula. Kuwonjezera apo, mapuloteni ena achilengedwe ndi mavitamini owononga kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni amachepetsa, kumapangitsa kusayenerera kumapangidwe ndi maso owuma.

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Lupus

Dry eye syndrome ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri kwa odwala omwe amapanga lupus. Matenda a maso owuma amayamba kwa odwala omwe ali ndi lupus chifukwa cha ma antibodies ndi chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amamanga m'matumba osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kwakukulu mu gawo la madzi la misonzi ndi mavuto osasinthasintha ndi kupanga ntchentche mkati mwa misonzi.

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Arthritis

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi achikulire ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri omwe sitikumvetsa kwathunthu. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zotupa, monga iritis ndi scleritis, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matendawa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zopweteka komanso zovuta kuchiza. Izi zotupa zimayambitsa maselo otupa ndi zong'onoting'ono kuti zikhalepo m'kamwa kolembera ndi kusintha nkhope ya diso, zomwe zimayambitsa kuuma kwakukulu komwe kungayambitse kuwonetsa khungu ndi kuwonetsera.

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Sjogren's Syndrome

Matenda a Sjogren ndi ovuta komanso odwala matenda opweteka omwe amachititsa maso owuma, owuma pakamwa, kupweteka kwa pamodzi, kutupa, kuuma, kutsekemera, kupweteka kwa mmimba, kukhwima, kuuma kwa amayi, ndi kutopa. Mkhalidwewu umakhudza amayi ambiri kuposa amuna ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha zaka makumi anayi ndi zisanu ndikukhala moyo. Odwala ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino maso asanatuluke bwinobwino matenda a Sjogren's syndrome.

_Chitsime:

_{Kabiri A, Singh D, Cooper M. Beneath Surface: Diso Louma Kulimbana ndi Matenda Oopsya. Ndemanga ya Optometry, 15 Septemba 2014, pp 74-76.}