Matenda a diso la Autologous serum ndi otchuka kwambiri pa matenda owuma owopsa. Dry eye syndrome ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi mu diso. Ngati sichikutsatiridwa, matenda owuma amawopsya masomphenya ndikupangitsa kuti matenda a maso ayambe. Anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti matenda owuma amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri moti mankhwala ochiritsira sangagwire ntchito konse.
Mankhwala Ochiritsira Odwala Maso Ouma
Chithandizo choyenera cha matenda ouma m'maso nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokonzekera malonda kuti azipangidwira kangapo patsiku.
Mu mitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya maso owuma, mafuta ndi mafuta odzola amaperekedwa. Madontho a diso la Steroid amalembedwa nthawi zina komanso madontho a maso a cyclosporine. Mankhwala a Steroids ndi cyclosporine amagwira ntchito pa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amayesetsa kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kuonjezera kupanga misozi. Nthaŵi zina njira zakuthupi zimalimbikitsidwanso pofuna kuchiritsira maso. Kutsekedwa kwa chigamulo , zopanda phindu pamene kabakiteriya kakang'ono kapena mapiritsi a silicone amalowetsedwa mu mphuno ya puncta kapena ngalande ya madzi, kuchepetsa misozi yomwe ilipo maso ndi kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa misozi kumaso. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina puncta imangokhala yotsekedwa. Zina mwazidziwitso nthawi zina zimaperekedwa ndi vitamini ndi mineral zowonjezerapo. Pomaliza, masikiti ogona usiku ndi zinyontho zimaperekedwa kuti zichepetse kutuluka kwa mlengalenga ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa misonzi.
Mankhwala Opaka Mavitamini a Serum
Zochiritsira zowonongeka kwa diso lowuma zimalephera kuchiza maselo pamwamba pa cornea, otchedwa maselo a epithelial.
Maso owuma kwambiri, maselo a epithelial amadwala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amagwera kuchokera ku cornea mosavuta. Matenda a diso la Autologous serum ndi madontho a diso omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku wodwalayo magazi a seramu ndi plasma. Madzi oterewa ali ndi epithelium-kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zinthu ndi zigawo zina zofunika zomwe zimakhala misozi.
Seramu ya munthu imakhala ndi immunoglobulins, vitamini A, fibronectin, ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa matenda opatsirana. Seramu iyi imakhala ngati malo abwino amisozi.
Matenda a diso la Autologous serum amakonzedwa mwa kukopa magazi a wodwalayo mu thola lopanda kanthu ndikulola magazi kuti aphimbe maola khumi. Magazi amafufuziridwa kapena kuponyedwa kwa mphindi 15 kotero seramu imasiyanitsidwa. Siriamu imatha kuchepetsedwa mu saline wosabala ndiyeno nkuzizira.
Mankhwala Opaka Mavitamini a Serum Opulumuka
Phunziro linachitidwa mu 2008 kuti lione zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kwa madontho a maso a autologous. Zotsatira zonse zakhala bwino pakapita nthawi popanda mavuto omwe akukumana nawo kapena mavuto aakulu. Chifukwa chakuti seramu iyenera kukhala yosungira-popanda, komabe ochita kafukufuku ankadandaula kuti pakhoza kutheka kukula kwa bakiteriya mu zitsanzozo. Komabe, phunzirolo silinatenge kukula kwa bakiteriya kapena matenda mu seramu. Seramu ikhoza kusungidwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti mankhwala ochiritsira amakhala osakhazikika.
Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa
Chinthu chimodzi cholakwika cha mtundu uwu ndi mankhwala amodzi omwe amachititsa kuti asungidwe seramu, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali. Sirimu yapansi ikuphunziridwa koma imaika pangozi yofalitsa matenda ndikuyambitsa machitidwe a hypersensitivity.
N'zoona kuti palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhalapo pakukonzekera seramu ya munthu kuti imuthandize wina.
Kuwonjezera apo, autologous serum madontho a diso ndi okwera mtengo. Makampani a inshuwalansi samabisala chithandizo chamtundu uwu. Ndalama zowonjezereka seramu kwa odwala zikhoza kuchoka pa $ 175 mpaka $ 300 kwa mwezi wamagazi.
> Chitsime:
> Hussain M, Roni S, Shuga A. Cornea: Clinical Science; Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kwa Serum Autologous 50% Mankhwala Openyetsa Mankhwala a Dry Eye Disease, Dec 2014.