Anamwino amapezeka pa maudindo osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anamwino komanso njira zambiri zogawa maudindo osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukhale namwino, zingakhale zothandiza kuganizira maudindo amene mungakhale nawo mutatsiriza maphunziro anu ndi ndondomeko yanu.
Sungani Ntchito Zachikulire
Ntchito yosamalidwa yomwe mumasankha idzachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi zochitika zomwe mumapeza mwamsanga pantchito yanu:
- Mlingo wa Zovomerezeka Kapena Maphunziro: Njira imodzi yosankhira ntchito zaukhondo ndilo mlingo wa maphunziro kapena digiri yomwe ali nayo kapena mtundu wa certification namwino akugwira. Izi zikuphatikizapo LVN, RN, MSN, anamwino apamwamba aamwino, ndi zina.
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: Amwino ena amadziwika ndi gawo linalake la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, anamwino a ana akudziŵa bwino za thanzi la ana, ndipo palinso anamwino omwe amaika ntchito zawo paumoyo wa amayi, kapena chisamaliro cha akulu (geriatrics).
- Udokotala wapadera: Amwino angasankhenso kuganizira ntchito zawo ndi luso lazamalonda pazochita zachipatala, monga opaleshoni, gastroenterology, OB / GYN, mankhwala achidziwitso, kapena chipatala china chirichonse chachipatala.
- Malo, Malo, kapena Dipatimenti: Mungasankhe ntchito yosamalidwa chifukwa cha malo. Mwachitsanzo, mungasankhe kukhala namwino wa sukulu, namwino woyendetsa ndege, namwino wothandizira alendo, kapena namwino woyang'anira kuchipatala. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mungasankhe kukhala namwino amene amagwira ntchito mu chipinda chodzidzimutsa (ER), chisamaliro chokwanira (ICU), chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito (OR) kapena chipangizo cha neonatology chodziletsa kwambiri (NICU).
Kuphatikiza kwa maphunziro anu, maumboni, ndi chidziwitso kudzawunikira njira yomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mmunda wa unamwino. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi lingaliro la ntchito yaubwino yotani yomwe ingakugwirizane ndi inu musanadziwe nthawi ndi ndalama kuti mupeze digiri ya unamwino ndi chilolezo.
Mitundu ya anamwino
Awa ndi ena mwa mitundu yambiri ya anamwino, kuchokera ku kusakaniza njira zosiyanasiyana zogawa maudindo awo.
Iwo sagwirizana pokhapokha. Mwachitsanzo, RNs ingapezeke pa malo osiyanasiyana komanso maudindo osiyanasiyana.
1. Nuresi wolembetsa
Anamwino ovomerezeka (RN) ndi anamwino omwe ali ndi digiri ya anzake kapena a bachelor digiri. Amawathandiza madokotala kuchipatala ndi madokotala osiyana siyana ndikuthandizira kuchiza odwala ali ndi matenda, kuvulazidwa, ndi matenda.
2. Namwino Wopatsa Malamulo
Mankhwala othandiza omwe ali ndi malayisensi (LPN) amachititsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana poyang'anira RN. Amapereka mankhwala, amayang'ana zizindikiro zofunika, ndi kupereka jekeseni. Ali ndi digiri ya anzake ndipo ali ndi chilolezo.
3. Wachipatala wa chipatala
Katswiri wothandizira zachipatala (CNS) ndi namwino wamwino wopita patsogolo (APN) ndipo amadziŵa bwino kuti amatha kupeza chithandizo ndi kuchiza matenda omwe ali nawo pamaluso awo. Namwino wodziwa zachipatala angaganizire odwala ndi mabanja awo, namwino kasamalidwe, kapena mautumiki.
4. Namwino Wothandiza
Ngakhale kuti namwino wina wothandizira (NP) amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mochulukitsa akupeza ufulu, kugwira ntchito zambiri za dokotala. NPs ikhoza kupeza matenda, kupereka mankhwala, ndi kuyambitsa ndondomeko zamankhwala. Ngati mukufuna ufulu wambiri ndi udindo, popanda zofunikira za maphunziro za dokotala, kukhala NP kungakhale koyenera.
5. Thandizani Mtsogoleri Wotsogolera
Namwino Akuluakulu akuluakulu a zamalamulo amathandiza kuti odwala azisamalidwa nthawi yaitali ndikuyembekeza kuti azisamalira bwino komanso atatuluka kuchipatala. Amatha kusankha kuti azitha kuchitira anthu matenda monga khansara kapena kugwira ntchito ndi gulu linalake, monga majeremusi. Ganizirani kukhala namwino woyang'anira nkhani ngati mukusangalala kufufuza, kugwirizana, ndi kukonzekera.
6. Namwino Wachirendo Wovomerezeka Wachirendo
Ma CR awa amagwira ntchito mu chipatala chachikulu (ICU) cha zipatala, kupereka chisamaliro chovuta kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena kuvulala. Achipatala a ICU angagwire ntchito kuchipatala chapadera kapena odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zingapo, monga ana m'mayamayi a ICU.
Chifukwa cha vutoli, ambiri zipatala amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kapena kupitiliza maphunziro asanalole RN kugwira ntchito kumeneko.
7. Namwino Wosatumizidwa
Namwino woyendayenda amagwira ntchito kanthawi kochepa kudziko lonse ndi kudziko lonse, nthawi zina kwa masabata nthawi ndi nthawi kwa zaka zingapo. Manesi oyendayenda amachitanso ntchito zambiri monga ma RN a nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ku bungwe lomwe limawonjezera antchito kuti athe kuthandiza. Izi zikhoza kukhala gig yaikulu kwa munthu yemwe alibe zingwe zomwe amakonda kuyenda ndi kusintha.
8. Namwino Wosamalidwa Osamalira Care
RN yothandizira kunyumba imagwira ntchito ndi odwala kunyumba kwake. Kawirikawiri, odwala awa adzakhala akusamalidwa bwino kapena achinyamata omwe ali ndi nkhani zowonongeka kapena zoyenda. Uwu ndi malo abwino kwa wina akuyang'ana kugwira ntchito ndi odwala kunja kwa chipatala cha chikhalidwe.
9. Chithandizo cha Mchipatala Chogwira Ntchito
Manesi ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amatchedwanso asesi ochizira opaleshoni, akusamalira odwala musanayambe opaleshoni. Amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi magulu opanga opaleshoni ndikuchita mgwirizano pakati pawo ndi banja la wodwalayo. Manesi omwe amathandizira odwala omwe amatha kuyang'anira amathandizanso odwala pamodzi ndi mabanja awo kuti azisamalira. Izi ndi zoyenera kuti wina amve chisoni ndi nkhawa za opaleshoni kwa anthu ndi mabanja.
10. Namwino wa ntchito
Anamwino ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo amtendere, chisamaliro chowopsa, malo opatsirana maganizo, ndi odwala. Amapereka chisamaliro chapadera, kusamalira madokotala, kuchita ma ARV, ndi zina zambiri. Anamwino ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopitilira ndi kuyang'anira odwala ena, monga RNs kapena LPNs. Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lotsogolera angayambe kuganizira njirayi.
11. Namwino Wodzichepetsa Wachipinda
Chipinda chodzidzimutsa RN chidzachiza odwala omwe akuvutika maganizo kapena kuvulala mu chipatala ER. Adzakumana ndi zosiyana siyana ndikuyenera kulimbitsa odwala omwe akukumana ndi zoopsa ndi zovulala. Udindo umenewu ungakhale wabwino kwa munthu amene angathe kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri ndikupeza kuti zimakhala zopindulitsa kuti akhalepo pamtendere mkati mwa chisokonezo.
12. Namwino Wolembetsa Ntchito ndi Kutumiza
RNs ndi ntchito yopereka ntchito kumathandiza kulandira miyoyo yatsopano padziko lonse lapansi. Amasamalira amayi ndi mwana panthawi yovutika, kubadwa, komanso ngakhale atabadwa. Katswiri wogwira ntchito komanso athandizidwe angathandize kuthandizira kugwira ntchito, kupereka zovuta zowonongeka, kupanga nthawi yopanga nthawi, komanso kuphunzitsa mayi kuyamwitsa pamene mwana wabadwa.
13. Namwino Wolemba Zamankhwala / Opaleshoni
RN izi zimapereka chithandizo chachindunji kwa odwala achikulire mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Poyambirira, izi zinkaonedwa kuti ndi malo olowera kumwino kwa anamwino kuti adziwe zambiri asanadziwe. Tsopano, izo zimatengedwa kukhala zapamwamba pazokha chifukwa zimafuna kuphunzira maluso ambiri osiyana.
14. Namwino Woyang'anira
Atsogoleri achikulire, omwe amadziwikanso ngati oyang'anira anamwino, amayang'anira anamwino ochiritsa odwala. Monga mtsogoleri wa anamwino, mudzavala zipewa zambiri ndikugwira ntchito zambiri zoyang'anira. Akuluakulu a aamwino nthawi zambiri amawongolera ndi kuwasungira anamwino komanso nthawi zina amagwirizana ndi madokotala pa chisamaliro cha odwala komanso kuthandiza mabanja omwe akusowa thandizo. Ili ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kuchoka kutali ndi chisamaliro cholunjika pambuyo poti adziwe zambiri m'munda.
15. Namwino Wosungidwa ndi Oncology
Anamwino a oncology amathandiza odwala khansa komanso omwe ali pangozi ya matendawa. Amayang'anitsitsa mmene thupili limakhalire komanso amachititsa mankhwala enaake. Izi ndi zoyenera kwa munthu yemwe akufuna ntchito yovuta, koma yopindulitsa.
16. Namwino Wachidziwitso Wosamalidwa Wosamalira
Manesi odalirika amaonetsetsa kuti odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri amadwala matenda awo ndi kuvulala kwawo. Iwo ali ndi chidziwitso chozama cha thupi laumunthu ndi zamakono zamakono mmunda, komanso zofunikira za odwala awo. Manesi ovuta amathandiza nthawi zambiri kugwira ntchito kuchipatala koma amagwiranso ntchito kuzipatala, kumalo osungirako okalamba kapena kumagulu ankhondo.
17. Namwino Wosamalidwa Wosamalidwa Mwachangu
Maphunziro a alangizi othandizira alimi a ziweto am midzi Nkhuku. Amasamalira ana omwe amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga, kuwagwirizanitsa ndi matekinoloji opatsa moyo ndikuwatsitsimutsa iwo ali m'mavuto.
18. Namwino wolemba Dialysis
Dialysis RN, omwe amatchedwa nephrology anamwino, amapereka chithandizo cha dialysis kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kapena ntchito zapsoso zopanda malire. Amagwira ntchito m'nyumba za odwala, zipatala za dialysis, ngakhale ma unit of transplant, kupanga odwala matenda a dialysis pamene akuthandiza kupanga njira zothandizira.
19. Namwino Wosamalidwa Wosamalidwa Pambuyo pa Anesthesia
Pulogalamu yachipatala ya anesthesia (PACU) imagwira ntchito ndi odwala pamene akudziwanso ku anesthesia pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Odziwikanso ngati anamwino a perianesthesia, ali okonzeka kuthana ndi odwala amene amachitapo kanthu molakwika, amadzuka ndi ululu kapena chisokonezo, kapena amakumana ndi mavuto ena. Anamwino a PACU amakhala otonthoza kwa iwo omwe amachokera ku anesthesia ndipo amapereka malangizo oti awathandize.