Mitundu ya Hepatitis Yachilombo Yofalitsa Kugonana
Ambiri mwa mavairasi asanu a chiwindi amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa momwe akufalikira komanso chiopsezo chotenga nthawi yogonana. Pano pali kufotokozera mwachidule za chiopsezo chanu chopezeka ku chiwindi cha chiwindi kuchokera ku kugonana kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
Hepatitis A
Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya matenda atsopano a chiwindi a A chiwindi akufalikira kudzera mwa mtundu wina wa kugonana.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a hepatitis A timafalikira kumeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A ( kufalikira kwachilendo ). Kukhala ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis A kungakuwonetseni kachilomboka. Ngakhale aliyense atha kutenga hepatitis A (yemwe alibe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha katemera kapena matenda oyamba) amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna ena ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi abambo ali pa chiopsezo chowonjezereka chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi.
Hepatitis B
Kugonana ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri kuti chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chimafalikira. Pafupifupi milandu iwiri mwa zitatu iliyonse ku United States imayambitsidwa ndi kugonana . N'zotheka kuti kachilombo ka hepatitis B kakhale m'madzi ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo umuna, madzi amkati, komanso magazi.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi C
Mungathe kudziwidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C panthawi yogonana ndi munthu wodwala matenda, koma izi si zachilendo. Kuopsa kwanu kuti mupeze kachilomboko kumawonjezereka ngati mukugonana ndi anthu oposa mmodzi, kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, kukhala ndi chilakolako chogonana, kapena kukhala ndi HIV.
Hepatitis D
Mukhoza kulandira kachilombo ka hepatitis D (HDV) pogonana. HDV, yomwe imafalikira ndi kukhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo, imafalikira mofanana ngati matenda a hepatitis B. Komabe, HDV sichikhoza kuyambitsa matenda okha. Zingayambitse matenda okhaokha omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B. Choncho, ngati muli ndi chiwindi cha D, mumakhala ndi hepatitis B (mungathe kukhala ndi hepatitis B popanda hepatitis D).
Hepatitis E
Matenda a Hepatitis E (HEV) amafalikira, m'njira zambiri, monga kachilombo ka hepatitis A. Zonsezi zikhoza kufalikira kwa munthu wodwala kachilombo kupita kwa munthu yemwe alibe kachilomboka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamakamwa ndipo zonsezi zingasokoneze madzi kapena chakudya, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa midzi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi matenda a hepatitis A (malinga ndi World Health Organisation), chiwindi cha E matenda sichikufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu-kwa-munthu (mwa kugwirana chanza) ndipo palibe umboni wakuti HEV imafalikira ku kugonana . Chiwindi cha Edzi si chachilendo ku United States.
Kuteteza Kugonana
Mukhoza kutenga njira zingapo zothandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ku kufalitsa kugonana, ndipo nthawi zina, chitetezeni. Kupewa kulankhulana ndi abambo ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo, mazimayi a m'mimba, nthata, ndi makola ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kutengeka kulikonse. Komabe, pali njira zochepetsera zochepa zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo chanu chogonana pa nthawi yogonana.
Katemera ndi njira yabwino yopezera matenda a hepatitis A, hepatitis B ndi hepatitis D (hepatitis D alibe katemera wapadera, koma akhoza kutetezedwa ndi katemera wa hepatitis B). Njira ina yothandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu pamene mukugonana, makamaka ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Zotsatira:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Hepatitis ya Viral.
Bungwe la World Health Organization. Chiwindi cha kutentha kwa chiwindi: An Introduction.
Bungwe la World Health Organization. Kutentha kwa chiwindi cha Edzi. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/whocdscsredc200112/en/index3.html#transmission