Hepatitis A imafalikira mwa kuthira kachilombo ka hepatitis A (HAV) ndikuipereka kwa ena mwa kukhudzana ndi chithunzithunzi cha kachilomboka. Njira imeneyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti fecal-oral route, imathandizanso momwe matenda a chiwindi cha E matenda akufalikira. Panali kudwala matenda a hepatitis A pafupifupi 3,473 ku United States mu 2013.
Mwamwayi, ngakhale matenda a hepatitis A akhoza kukhala odwala matenda ochepa omwe amakhalapo kwa milungu ingapo chabe ku matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe akhalapo kwa miyezi yambiri, kachilomboka ndi matenda ovuta, omwe sali okhaokha.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amawongolera pawokha ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna thandizo la mankhwala, ndipo matendawa sapita patsogolo.
Nkhani yabwino yokhudza mavairasi omwe amafalikira kudzera mumsewu wamakamwa ndi kuti akhoza kutetezedwa bwino ndi kutsuka kwa manja (palinso katemera wopezeka ku matenda a hepatitis A).
Kodi Kufalikira Kwachibadwa N'kutani?
Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a hepatitis A, mukhoza kutaya kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwanu panthawi yomwe mukudwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti panthawiyi mpando wanu uli ndi mphamvu yoteteza HAV yomwe imatha kupha anthu ena. Ngati mumasamba m'manja mwanu mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbuzi, mumachepetsa chiopsezo choterechi. Komabe, ngati nthawiyi ikukutsutsani musasambitse manja anu molondola, ndiye kuti mukutha kufalitsa kachilomboka.
Kodi Zitsanzo Zodziwika Zomwe Chiwindi cha Edzi Chimafalitsira?
Matenda a hepatitis A kawirikawiri amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kapena munthu kapena kukhudzana ndi chakudya kapena madzi.
Malinga ndi malo otsogolera oletsa ndi kuteteza matenda, izi ndi zitsanzo zambiri:
- Munthu wodwala akakhudza zinthu kapena chakudya atagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi popanda kusamba m'manja
- Mukasintha nsapato ya munthu wodwala koma osasamba m'manja
- Pazochitika zina zogonana, monga kulankhulana kwa-oral
- Mwa kudya kapena kumwa zinthu zowonongeka ndi HAV
Kodi Hepatitis A Imafalikira Bwanji ndi Chakudya Kapena Madzi?
Chakudya ndi madzi zingawonongeke ndi ogwira chakudya omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha A chiwindi koma osasamba manja bwino atagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Kawirikawiri, kufalitsa kotereku kumangokhala kwa mamembala kapena alendo awo. Komabe, pamene wodyeramo chakudya akufalitsa chiwindi cha A, anthu zikwi amatha kufotokozedwa.
M'mayiko osauka kapena omwe ali ndi madzi osasinthasintha, madzi akumwa angathe kuwonongeka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati kumwa madzi kumakhudzana ndi kusamba kwa matenda a hepatitis A. Zakudya zomwe zingakhale zowonongeka ndi HAV ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nsomba za m'nyanja, ayezi, ndi madzi.
Anthu Oopsa Kwambiri
Chifukwa cha momwe imafalikira, pafupifupi aliyense angathe kutenga matenda a chiwindi cha hepatitis A. Komabe, anthu ena ali pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa kuposa ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe:
- Ulendo wopita ku mayiko kumene matenda a hepatitis A amapezeka
- Amuna ndipo amagonana ndi amuna ena
- Ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Khalani ndi vuto la magazi monga hemophilia
- Khalani ndi munthu wina yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka A
- Khalani ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi A
Kupewa ndikofunika
Chiwindi cha hepatitis A kufalikira chingachepetseke kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kutsuka m'manja ndikupewa katemera wa hepatitis A.
Zotsatira:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Chiwindi cha hepatitis A. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HepatitisA.htm. Inapezeka pa July 31, 2009.
Dienstag, JL. Hepatitis Yowopsa. Mu: AS Fauci, E Braunwald, DL Kasper, SL Hauser, DL Longo, JL Jameson, J Loscaizo (eds), Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , 17e. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2008.
Pickering, LK (ed), Buku Lofiira: Lipoti la Komiti ya Matenda Opatsirana , 26 e. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003. 311-313.