Mankhwala a calcium ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magazi komanso mtima wa arrhythmias (zipsinjo za mtima.) Calcium imapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri komanso limapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba. Mankhwala a calcium amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchepa kwa kashiamu komwe kumalowa m'mitima ya minofu ndi maselo a maselo a mitsempha.
Izi zimachititsa kuti mitsempha ya magazi ikhale yopumula. Pamene mitsempha yanu ya magazi sichitha, magazi anu amayenda mosavuta ndipo amachititsa kuti magazi aziponderezeka . Mankhwala a calcium amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mtima. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la pachifuwa kuchokera ku angina. Mankhwala a calcium amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kufufuza kwa umboni wonse umene ulipo ndi JNC 8 (Joint National Commission 8) wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito calcium njira zotseguka m'magulu ena, makamaka chifukwa cha mankhwala oyamba a magazi a anthu a ku Africa ndi America. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa anthu akuda kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a calcium kapena diazitic ya thiazide, ngakhale odwala matenda a shuga.
Pali Mitundu Yambiri ya Calcium Channel Blockers
Pali magulu atatu osiyana siyana a calcium channel, omwe ali ndi L-mtundu, dihydropyridines, ndi non-dihydropyridines. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera kuchiza zinthu zofunikira. Dihydropyridines amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magazi, nthawi zambiri kuposa magulu ena a calcium channel blocker.
Izi ndi chifukwa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuteteza magazi. Gulu la mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri limatha ndi chokwanira "-pini." Mankhwala ena amtundu wa calcium, kuphatikizapo diltiazem ndi verapamil, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi miyeso yambiri ya mtima ndi angina. Nthawi zina amagwiritsira ntchito makina a calcium mumagulu ophatikiza ndi statin kapena mankhwala ena opatsirana.
Zitsanzo za Blockers Channel
- Verapamil (Kalan, Verelan)
- Amlodipine (Norvasc)
- Diltiazem (Tiazac, Cardizem, Dilacor)
- Nifedipine (Procardia)
- Nicardipine (Cardeni)
- Amlodipine ndi benazepril (Lotrel)
- Amlodipine ndi atorvastatin (Caduet)
- Amlodipine ndi valsartan (Exforge)
Machenjezo a Blociers Channel
Mukatenga kansalu ya calcium, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti dokotala amadziwa za mankhwala anu onse omwe akupezeka panopa, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zakudya zam'mphesa , kuphatikizapo madzi, zimatha kusokoneza mitsempha ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zingawononge mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mukuchotsa kanthani, muyenera kuyembekezera maola anayi mutatha kumwa mankhwala musanayambe kumwa zipatso zamtengo wapatali kapena madzi a zipatso.
Magnesium, yomwe imapezeka mu mtedza, nthochi, sipinachi, okra, mpunga wofiira, ndi tirigu wa tirigu wobiriwira, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zake, kotero ngati zakudya zanu zikuphatikizapo zakudya zamtundu wa magnesium, funsani dokotala kuti muone ngati pali kusintha kumafunika. Musasute fodya mukatenga njira ya calcium , chifukwa izi zingayambitse mtima mwamsanga.
Zotsatira Zachimake Zosakanizidwa ndi Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Calcium Channel Blockers
Pali zotsatira zingapo zomwe zingatheke ndi odwala calcium, koma sizichitika kwa odwala onse ndipo phindu la mankhwala ndi lalikulu kuposa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo.
Zotsatira zake zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mtima, kunyowa, kutupa m'munsi mwake, kutopa, ndi kupweteka. Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi njira zoteteza kashiamu sizingatheke kuchitika kwa okalamba achikulire. Odwala angakhalenso shuga wotsika kwambiri. Mukawona zotsatira zina, funsani dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Kusiya mankhwala mwadzidzidzi sikuli lingaliro labwino. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani za njira zina, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa mlingo kapena mankhwala osiyanasiyana.