Mayendedwe Omwewa, Osinvasive Poyikira Akugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuthandizira Kuzindikira Matenda Ogonjetsa
Matenda ena osokonekera, monga kutsekula m'mimba, amathawa okha, koma ngati sali, ulendo wopita kwa dokotala ndi wokonzeka. Dokotala adzafuna kuchita mayeso ena kuti awone ngati pali chifukwa chachikulu cha zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba, ululu m'mimba, ndi kunyoza kapena kusanza. Chikhalidwe chachitetezo chingakhale mbali ya mayesero angapo omwe dokotala angapange kuti apangidwe kuti adziwe zomwe zikuyambitsa zizindikiro zonse.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kuchepetsa mabakiteriya owopsa, majeremusi, kapena kupitirira kwa mabakiteriya "othandiza" omwe amakhala m'matumbo, chikhalidwe chachitetezo chingakhale chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri pa thanzi labwino. Mwamwayi, kuyesedwa kwachitetezo sikutetezeka ndipo, pamene kuyesedwa kukupita, ndi zophweka mosavuta.
Kodi Chigwiritsidwe Ntchito Chiyani?
Chikhalidwe chachitetezo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba , magazi kapena ntchentche mu chotupa, ululu m'mimba, ndi kunyoza kapena kusanza. Zizindikiro za m'mimbazi, ngati zimapita motalika kwambiri, zingayambitse kutaya madzi ndi kutaya kwa electrolytes. Anthu ambiri amatha kumwa madzi okwanira kapena madzi ena, koma nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere kumatayika kudzera m'mimba kapena kusanza ndikoposa momwe munthu angathere.
Mabakiteriya a tizilombo amatha kuyamwa, monga madzi owonongeka, mazira osaphika kapena nyama, kapena mkaka wosasamalidwa.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika paulendo wopita kudziko lotukuka, koma zingakhalenso kunyumba chifukwa chosowa chakudya kapena kumwa madzi omwe sanayambe kuchitidwa bwino. Ngati matenda omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya akudziwika kuti achitika pamene akudya kuresitanti (chakudya chakupha), dokotala kapena chipatala adzapereka lipoti ku dipatimenti ya zaumoyo.
Mayesowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito muyezo wodalirika wa ulcerative kolitis, matenda a Crohn, kapena matenda osakondwa a m'mimba. Kutsegula m'mimba kwanthaŵi yaitali kungakhale chizindikiro cha zinthu zitatu (komanso zina), koma zingatheke chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana.
Kodi Ndikonzekera Bwanji Chikhalidwe cha Asitima?
Kaŵirikaŵiri palibe kukonzekera kwa chikhalidwe chachithunzi; chinsalu chimangosonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe chosabala ndipo chimatengedwa ku labu la kuyesedwa.
Dokotala kapena wina wothandizira zaumoyo yemwe amalamulira mayesero adzapereka chidebe chobera kuti asonkhanitse sitima (pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zofunika, monga magolovesi ochotsedwa). Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsime zisasakanike ndi mkodzo kapena madzi kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala angapereke malangizo pa njira yabwino kwambiri yotengera chitsanzo. Pankhani ya kutsegula m'mimba, kuvala galasi yosungunuka ndikugwiritsira ntchito chikhocho pansi pazitsulo pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chingagwire bwino ntchito yosonkhanitsa chovalacho.
Chitsanzocho chiyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga ku labu chifukwa chiyenera kuikidwa mu njira yothirira. (Ngati simunatengedwe mwamsanga, chitsanzocho chiyenera kukhala firiji kapena chizizira.) Mabakiteriya angapezeke ndi zitsanzo imodzi, koma nthawi zina, zitsanzo zitatu zomwe zimachokera m'matumbo osiyanasiyana zimakhala zofunikira kuti ziyesedwe.
Kodi Chitsanzo cha Stool Chimachitika Bwanji?
Pambuyo pake, malowa amatha kukhala masiku awiri kapena atatu kuti mabakiteriya aliwonse omwe ali m'bwaloli akule. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kudzipatula ndikuwunika pogwiritsa ntchito microscope kuti athe kudziwika.
Chophimbacho chikhoza kuyesedwa kwa majeremusi kapena mazira. Izi zimachitidwa pofufuza zowonongeka zowonongeka pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi Zowopsa N'zotani?
Mayesowa ndi otetezeka komanso osapweteka komanso osasamala ngati wina akusonkhanitsa sitimayo akugwiritsa ntchito bafa yekha. Ngakhale odwala ambiri atakhala ndi manyazi kapena osamvetseka atapereka bokosi lawo ku labu, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kulandira zitsulo ndilo gawo limodzi la ntchito kwa akatswiri a labu komanso malonda monga momwe iwo amachitira.
Kuyika zitsanzo mu thumba, monga thumba lofiira, kukanyamula ku labu lingathandize.
Kodi Pali Kutsata Kuli Kofunika?
Itanani dokotala wanu masiku angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira. Ngati tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupezeka, zotsatira za mayeso ndi zabwino kapena "zolekanitsa," chithandizo chingakhale chofunikira. Chithandizo chofunikira chidzadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe anapezeka. Kawirikawiri, mtundu umodzi wokha wa mabakiteriya ukhoza kukhala m'thumba, koma nthawi zina pangakhale mavitamini ambiri. Ngati palibe tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapeza, zotsatira kapena zovuta kapena "zosadziwika," zingayesedwe zambiri kuti tipeze chifukwa cha zizindikiro.