Mayesowa akhoza kuzindikira magazi obisika m'mabedi
A fecal immunochemical mayeso (FIT) (omwe amatchedwanso immunochemical fecal magazi a magetsi kapena iFOBT) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa chitsime cha magazi chimene sichikuwoneka ndi diso (kutchedwa mwazi wamatsenga). NTHAWI zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire magazi m'magazi pamene palibe zizindikilo zina za vuto la kugaya. Magazi muchitetezo amatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo khansa ya kapangidwe kakang'ono ka khansa.
Ngati dokotala wanu adayesa mayesero awa, tsatirani malangizo omwe anapatsidwa. Uthenga wabwino ndikuti ndiyeso kosavuta kuti uchite, sikufuna kuti uzikonzekera mwanjira iliyonse. Yesetsani kudandaula chifukwa chake adokotala adayesa mayesero: onani zomwe zotsatirazo zikuyamba, ndi zomwe dokotala akuganiza kuti zikuchitika musanayambe kuganiza zoipitsitsa.
Kodi Zochita Zili Zosiyana Bwanji ndi FOBT?
FIT ndi ofanana ndi kuyesa magazi mwachilengedwe (FOBT) , kupatula kuti FIT sichifuna kuti odwala atsatire chakudya chochepa asanayese. (Kuti atenge FOBT, odwala sayenera kudya nyama iliyonse yofiira komanso ayenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena kwa masiku angapo asanakayesedwe.) FIT angathe kuzindikira kuti magazi sangapitirize kupititsa patsogolo chakudya, monga m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zenizeni kwambiri kupeza magazi akuchokera m'matumbo apansi m'mimba kuposa FOBT. Odwala ambiri amapezanso njira zokopera za FIT zosavuta kuposa za FOBT.
Chifukwa Chimene KUGWIRA KUGWIRITSIDWA KOPHUNZITSIDWA
Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Fecal monga FIT kapena FOBT kawirikawiri kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti ayang'ane kansalu ya khansa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50. Anthu omwe ali pangozi yaikulu chifukwa cha khansa yamtunda chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja kapena mapuloteni angayambe kuyesedwa kale, monga momwe adokotala amatsimikizira.
Kodi Kukonzekera kwa FIT ndi chiyani?
FIT sizimafuna kukonzekera kwina kulikonse, koma pali zina zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira. Musagwiritse ntchito FIT ngati:
- Khalani ndi magazi othamanga kuchoka ku magazi kapena kutentha kwa ana
- Khala ndi magazi m'mkodzo
- Kodi mkazi ali ndi nthawi yochita msambo kapena masiku atatu pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yanu?
Otsuka zovala angasokoneze zotsatira za mayesero ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa asanagwiritse ntchito FIT.
Momwe Mungapangire Zochita
Mudzapatsidwa chida chogwiritsira ntchito poyesa zitsanzo zachitetezo pamayeso. Chida ichi chiyenera kusungidwa mu bafa kunyumba, kapena kutengedwera nanu mukakhala kutali ndi kwanu panthawi ya mayesero. Onetsetsani kulemba dzina lanu ndi zina zambiri pa makadi osonkhanitsira.
Pukuta chimbudzi musanayambe kuyenda. Pambuyo pokhala ndi pathupi, musathamangire pomwepo! M'malo mwake, sambani pamwamba pa chovalacho ndi imodzi mwa maburashi kuchokera ku chipika kwa masekondi angapo. Gwiritsani kamodzi kansalu kamodzi kokha kuti muchotse phokoso lirilonse la bokosi kapena madzi owonjezera. Gwiritsani ntchito nyembazo pogwiritsa ntchito malo oyenera pa khadi lachidule kwa masekondi angapo ndi bristles wa burashi. Chotsani burashi monga momwe zanenera ndi malangizo omwe ali ndi chida.
Bwerezaninso njira yokhala ndi kayendedwe kamodzi kamodzi kapena monga momwe adalangizidwira.
Phizani makhadi oyesa ndikusungira kutali ndi kutentha, kuwala, ndi mankhwala amphamvu.
Pambuyo poyesa mayesero, sungani vesivupu ndikubwezerani dokotala kuchipatala.
Kodi Zowopsa N'zotani?
Mayesowa ndi otetezeka komanso opanda ululu.
Kutsata Pambuyo Poyesedwa
Itanani dokotala wanu masiku angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira. Ngati mayeserowa akusonyeza kuti pali magazi mu mpando (kuyesa koyenera) - musati muwopsyeze! Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe magazi angakhale muchitetezo. Dokotala wanu angayesetse kuchita zowonjezera mayeso kuti apeze chifukwa chake magazi alipo . Nthaŵi zina, mayeso ena otchedwa colonoscopy angakonzedwe.
Ngati mayesero ali olakwika (ndipo sasonyeza magazi mumsasa), funsani zomwe adokotala akufuna kuti muchite (ngati zilipo) ndipo ngati mayeserowo abwererenso patatha nthawi (monga chaka chimodzi kapena zaka zisanu) .
Pamene Muyenera Kuitanira Dokotala
Ngati muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba kapena kuvomereza panthawi yoyezetsa.
Zina Zofunika Kwambiri
Werengani malangizo onse omwe amadza ndi kachipangizo mosamala asanayesedwe.
Zotsatira:
Enterix, Inc. "Wopanda Patient Guide." Clinical Genomics. 2013. 20 Jan 2016.
American Cancer Society. "Kodi Mungayambe Kupeza Mapulogalamu Ovuta Kwambiri ndi Khansa Yoyamba" Cancer.org 19 Jan 2016. 20 Jan 2016.