Salmonella ndi matenda omwe amadya zakudya zomwe zimasonyeza zizindikiro za m'mimba, malungo, ndi m'mimba. Zizindikiro zimakhalapo masiku 4 kapena 7 ndipo safuna ulendo wopita kwa dokotala pokhapokha atawona khanda kapena pali zizindikiro za vutoli. Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa madzi, pamene matenda a magazi ndi matenda a invasive salmonella amapezeka kawirikawiri.
Magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koopsa kwambiri ndi ana, ana aang'ono, okalamba, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a mthupi.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Zizindikiro za matenda a salmonella, omwe amatchedwa salmonellosis, angayambe maola asanu ndi atatu mpaka 72 mutatha kuwonekera. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi maola 12 mpaka 36. Mudzakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala ndi " chimfine cha m'mimba " chomwe chimatchedwa gastroenteritis. Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala:
- Kutsegula m'madzi: Ichi ndicho chizindikiro chachikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimadza mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kukhala wamagazi kapena kukhala ndi ntchentche mu mpando.
- Chiwopsezo: Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka, ndipo mukhoza kukhala ndi zowawa.
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi zipsinjo za m'mimba: Mukhoza kumverera.
Zochepa nthawi zambiri koma zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kusanza, kusala kudya, ndi kupweteka mutu. Kutsegula m'madzi kumabweretsa zizindikiro zina zowonongeka ngati simukumwa madzi okwanira kuti musataye.
Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, anthu okalamba, kapena anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kapena mankhwala.
Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha masiku 4 kapena 7 ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachoka popanda mankhwala. Komabe, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kupitirira masiku khumi. Mukachira, mungapeze kuti zizolowezi zanu zimasinthidwa ndipo musabwererenso kwa miyezi ingapo.
Zovuta / Zisonyezo Zogonjera
Nthawi zambiri vuto la matenda a salmonella ndikutaya madzi , ndipo aliyense ali pangozi ngati kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza kuli kovuta ndipo samamwa madzi okwanira kapena njira yothetsera electrolyte (Pedialyte kapena zakumwa zolimbitsa thupi monga Gatorade) kuti apitirize kutaya. Kutaya madzi m'thupi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa ana, ana aang'ono, akuluakulu, ndi amayi apakati. Zizindikiro zimachepetsa kupanga mkodzo, pakamwa pouma, misonzi yocheperapo, ndi maso otsekemera. Mwinanso mungamve wotopa, wozunguzika, wofooka, wosokonezeka, ndipo muli ndi mutu. Kuchepa kwa madzi koopsa kungafune chithandizo chadzidzidzi komanso kuchipatala.
Matenda Opatsirana a Salmonella
Matenda owopsa a salmonella amapezeka pafupifupi 8 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale izi zikuwopsya, anthu ambiri samawona dokotala wawo chifukwa cha milandu yowopsya ndipo choncho milandu yawo sikutsimikiziridwa. Mabakiteriya angalowe m'magazi, pomwe amatha kufalikira ku matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi lonse ndikuika matenda. Izi zimaphatikizapo meningitis ngati imayambitsa ubongo kapena msana, osteomyelitis ngati imayambitsa mafupa, ndi matenda a nyamakazi ngati imayambitsa mgwirizano. Matendawa ndi oopsa ndipo akhoza kuopseza moyo. Matenda owopsa amapezeka kawirikawiri m'magulumagulu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha ana, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe sagonjetsedwa.
Mitundu ya antibiotic imakhala ikuwonekera kwa mitundu ya Salmonella ndipo izi zingathe kupangitsa kuti mankhwala asapitirire. Dokotala angafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibayotiki apamwamba kwambiri omwe angawononge zambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zoopsa.
Matenda Opatsirana
Pambuyo pa matenda a salmonella, muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi nyamakazi yowopsa, yomwe imatchedwanso matenda a Reiter's. Matendawa amachititsa kutupa komwe kungabweretse mitsempha yopweteka (makamaka mawondo, minofu, ndi mapazi), maso okhumudwa, kapena ululu pamene mukukota. Izi si zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu a zaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 40. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsa chaka.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala / Pitani kuchipatala
Simukusowa kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda a salmonella omwe amayamba bwino pakapita masiku angapo ndipo mulibe zizindikiro zoopsa. Pali chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi magulu omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, monga ana, ana osapitirira zaka zisanu, ndi okalamba. Akatswiri ena a ana amalimbikitsa kuti aziwona dokotala nthawi iliyonse khanda ali ndi zizindikiro za salmonella. Magulu ena omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga kachilombo koopsa kapena matenda opatsirana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (matenda a HIV, matenda a khansa), ali ndi matenda a sickle, amakhala ndi splenectomy, kapena akumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa m'mimba.
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu. Zina zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zomwe dokotala kapena adokotala akuyenera kuziwona zikuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, kuopsa kapena kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kapena m'magazi amagazi.
Muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi kapena kuitanitsa 911 ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zomwe zingasonyeze kuopsa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kukula kwa matenda opatsirana a salmonella:
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kutuluka (kudumpha)
- Mvetserani kapena musonyeze chisokonezo
- Khalani otsika kwambiri, khalani ovuta kudzuka
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima kuli mofulumira
- Kuthyola khosi kapena kugwidwa (zizindikiro za meningitis)
> Zotsatira:
> Salmonella Infection. Chipatala cha Mayo. Chiwongola dzanja
> Salmonella Information kwa akatswiri azaumoyo ndi ma laboratories. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/technical.html.
> Salmonella Mafunso ndi Mayankho. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html.