Matenda a chithokomiro si osowa mwa ana, koma sali osiyana monga makolo angakhulupirire. Kwa ana, hypothyroidism, yomwe imapezeka pamene chithokomiro chimachititsa kuti maselo a chithokomiro asapangidwe, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi hyperthyroidism, pamene chithokomiro chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro.
Zifukwa Zomwe Makolo Angaganizire Ana Ali ndi Matenda a Chithokomiro
Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi chithokomiro chifukwa mwana wanu ali wolemera kwambiri, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti ana omwe ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro amakhala ochepa.
Ana omwe ali onenepa kwambiri chifukwa amadya kwambiri kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera msinkhu ndipo kulemera kwake sikupezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro.
Kugona kwambiri ndi chizindikiro china chofala chomwe chimabweretsa makolo kwa ana awo kuti apeze vuto la chithokomiro. Ngakhale kuti chizindikirochi nthawi zambiri chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chithokomiro cha mwana wanu, popanda zizindikiritso zina, mayesero angakhale achilendo. Mungayang'ane zina mwazifukwa zolepheretsa kugona, monga kuperewera kwa kugona tulo , kupanikizika, kapena mononucleosis .
Matenda a Chithokomiro mwa Ana
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ana sangathe kupeza vuto la chithokomiro. Kuchokera kwa congenital hypothyroidism ndi Hashimoto's thyroiditis ku Matenda a manda , ana ndi achinyamata angathedi kukhala ndi mavuto a chithokomiro.
Kuwonanso zina mwa zizindikiro za thupi la hypothyroidism ndi hyperthyroidism zingakuthandizeni kudziŵa nthawi yowunikira mayesero a mwana wanu komanso nthawi yoyang'ana zizindikiro zina za mwana wanu.
Zizindikiro za Hypothyroidism
Mankhwalawa amapezeka makamaka pamene chithokomiro sichimatulutsa homoni yokwanira, mwina chifukwa chakuti sitingathe (primary hypothyroidism) kapena chifukwa chakuti si hypothyroidism.
Ana omwe ali ndi primary hypothyroidism nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ufulu wochepa wa thyroxine (free T4) ndi msinkhu wa mahomoni otchedwa hormone (TSH) ndi zizindikiro zofanana za hypothyroidism, monga:
- Mfupi pang'ono kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa kukula
- Khungu louma, louma
- Kutsekedwa
- Kusagwirizana kolimba
- Kutopa ndi kuchepa mphamvu
- Kugona kwambiri
- Kukulira mosavuta
- Kutha msinkhu wa fupa pa X-ray
- Kutha msinkhu (achinyamata)
- Galactorrhea (kumwa mkaka woyera)
- Kutha msinkhu (kutha msinkhu)
- Mutu
- Mavuto a masomphenya
Ana obadwa kumene ali ndi ubongo wa hypothyroidism amadziwika pa kuyesedwa kwao kobadwa kumene, komwe kumayesa kafukufuku wa hypothyroidism.
Zizindikiro za Hyperthyroidism
Mu hyperthyroidism, yomwe imatchedwanso thyrotoxicosis, pali mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Ana awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi T4 ndi T3, komanso otsika TSH.
Zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Kulingalira pamtima, ndi mwana wanu akulira mosavuta, amakwiya komanso amakondwera, ndi zina zotero.
- Kusamala pang'ono
- Kutonthoza kwaminye
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kudya
- Kutaya thupi, kulephera kukula
- Kutsekula kwa chithokomiro (goiter)
- Exophthalmos (maso akutambasula)
- Chikopa chachikulu cha maolivi
- Nthawi zambiri amawomba
- Khungu lamagazi
- Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
- Kufooka kwa minofu
- Tachycardia ndi palpitation
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
Kaya mukuganiza kuti chithokomiro cha mwana wanu sichingatheke kapena chitalakwitsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti chithokomiro chake sichigwira bwino ntchito. Monga vuto la chithokomiro nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza mayesero a ntchito ndi chithokomiro nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutanthauzira, kuyesedwa ndi mwana wamaphunziro a mwana wamwamuna amatha kukhala othandiza.
Zotsatira:
Kliegman, RM, Stanton, B, St. Geme, J, Schor, NF. Nelson Buku Lophunzitsa za Ana. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.
Melmed, S, Polonsky, KS, Larsen, PR, Kronenberg, HM. Williams Bookbook ya Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.