Thupi likaukira Gland
Matenda a Manda ndi njira yofala kwambiri ya hyperthyroidism . Matenda a manda ndi chikhalidwe chimene chitetezo cha mthupi chimagonjetsa chithokomiro-mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti thupi likhale lochepa.
Izi zimachititsa kuti chithokomiro chikhale chokwanira ndi kutulutsa mahomoni a chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe thupi likufunira. Mahomoni ochulukirapo angayambitse minofu ndi zotsatira zoipa zambiri monga kuchepa, kuthamanga kwa mtima, ndi mantha.
Ngakhale kuti sizitsimikiziridwa, madokotala ena amamva kuti matenda a Graves amachotsedwa ndi zovuta pamoyo wa munthu.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Manda
Ngakhale Matenda a Manda angayambitse zizindikiro zotsatirazi, vutoli silikubweretsa mavuto alionse omwe amatha nthawi yayitali ngati mankhwala akulandira mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo izi:
- kutopa
- kulemera
- kupuma
- kuchepetsa kusamba
- kugunda kwa mtima mwamsanga
- kawirikawiri matumbo
- kugonana kwasintha
- minofu yofooka
- kunjenjemera
- zovuta za mtima
- thukuta lalikulu
- mantha
- kukwiya
- kusasalana
- kupukuta kapena kuyanika kunja kwa tsitsi
- mawonedwe obisika kapena awiri
- kupsa mtima kwa diso
- zovuta kugona
- chilakolako chowonjezeka
Kodi Manda Amakhudza Bwanji Maso?
Matenda a manda nthawi zina amachititsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'matumba ndi zowawa zomwe zimayang'ana maso, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti maso a maso awo aziphulika kapena kuchoka pazitsulo zawo.
Amadziwika kuti exophthalmos , kapena proptosis , kuthamanga kwa maso a maso ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha matenda a Graves.
Nthawi zambiri Exophthalmos amachititsa kuti maso asamveke bwino, ouma komanso okhumudwa, popeza maso awo sangathe kugwira ntchito yawo yoteteza maso kuvulala.
Kuzindikira Matenda a Manda
Madokotala adzamaliza mayeso ake poyang'anitsitsa maso ndi zizindikiro za mkwiyo kapena zizindikiro za maso.
Awonanso chithokomiro kuti awone ngati chikuwonekera.
Popeza kuti odwala ambiri a Amanda ali ndi chithokomiro chopitirira muyeso kapena hyperthyroidism, matendawa amathandizanso pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a magazi omwe amayang'ana mahomoni okhudza chithokomiro. Mavitamini a ayodini omwe amawopsa kwambiri akhoza kulamulidwa kuti athandizidwe pa matenda a Graves.
M'magulu angapo a odwala a Manda, chithokomiro ndi ma hormoni omwe amafalitsidwa amapezeka kuti ndi achilendo, komabe amapanga zizindikiro zonse za matenda a chithokomiro. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a Euthyroid Graves.
Matenda a Manda a Manda
Kuchiza Matenda a Manda kumayambika pa kuyang'anira zizindikiro za matendawa, chifukwa ndi kovuta kwa dokotala kuti asiye chitetezo cha mthupi kuti asatengere ma antibodies omwe amachititsa matenda a Graves.
Mankhwala amaperekanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe chithokomiro chimapanga. Chithandizo cha mankhwala a iodin ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a chithokomiro.
Malingana ndi wodwalayo, opaleshoni ingathenso kuthandizidwa kuchotsa chithokomiro chonsecho. Odwala angafunike mankhwala owonjezera pambuyo pake kuti awonetsere kuti maselo a chithokomiro amadziwika bwino.
Kuthamangitsa Maso Chifukwa Chachizindikiro Chawo Chokha
Chifukwa chakuti maso amatha kuthamanga, maso ake sangathe kutseka njira yonse pamene akugona kapena akuwombera, kumakwiyitsa.
Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa maso , misonzi yongogwiritsidwa ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo patsiku ndipo mafuta odzola angagwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kuti thupi lisamangidwe. Mitundu, monga prednisone, ingaperekedwe kuti kuchepetsa kutupa kumaso.
Ngati maso akuyenda mozama kwambiri, dokotala wa opaleshoni akhoza kuchita opaleshoni yolekerera. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yopyapyala yomwe imapanga mphambano ya diso kuti maso akhoze kubwerera ku malo oyenera. Izi ndizofunikanso chifukwa kupanikizika mkati mwa diso kungakule ngati kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kukukulira pozungulira maso, kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga glaucoma .
Kuchita opaleshoni ya minofu kungapangidwe ngati kuli kofunika, ndipo magalasi a magalasi a maso angapangidwe ngati minofu ya maso ili yotupa kotero kuti maso sangathe kulumikizana bwino.
Chitsime:
Bartlett JD, J. Siret "Clinical Ocular Pharmacology," Chaputala 27: Matenda a Maso Okhudza Tiyiyamu, masamba 699-724. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1989.