Maonekedwe ndi Maso Oopsya
Chotsitsimutsa, chomwe chimatchedwanso exophthalmos, ndi kupukuta kwa maso kapena maso onse awiri. Ngakhale kuti mwachibadwa anthu ena ali ndi maso omwe amawoneka ngati akuwopsa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi lathu, ena akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Ngati munthu mwadzidzidzi amayamba kupuma, amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta. Mwadzidzidzi zimatuluka nthawi zonse zowonongeka ndi dokotala wa maso.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Mafotokozedwe?
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa maso awiri (maso onse) ndi maso a chithokomiro otchedwa Graves Disease .
Mu matenda a Graves, kutupa, fibrosis ndi kupweteka kumachitika mkati mwa minofu ya maso pafupi ndi diso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti disolo liziyang'ana pomwe diso limakhala, ndikuyang'ana maso.
Munthu akayamba kulumikiza amodzi (diso limodzi), kupima kwa mankhwala kumalimbikitsidwa mwamsanga pamene izi zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Unilateral proptosis ingabwere chifukwa cha matenda a sinus omwe afalikira mu mphambano yopanga abscess. Unilateral proptosis ingayambitsenso chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima, kutukumuka, arterio-venus malformations, zilonda zam'mimba ndi khansara.
Kufufuza Zomwe Zimayendera
Pamene proptose ndi yofatsa, dokotala akhoza kuyeza kukula kwake kwa wolamulira kapena exophthalmometer. Ngati miyeso ili kunja kwa mzere wamba, kuyesedwa kwambiri kungakonzedwe. Mayesero angaphatikizepo MRI, ntchito ya magazi, ultrasound kapena biopsy.
Kodi Zimakhala Zovuta Kwambiri?
Kutsitsimula kungakhudze maso m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Choyamba, chifukwa mphulupulu yothamanga ikhoza kukweza kupanikizika kwa diso, kupanikizika mkati mwa diso kungawonjezere. Kupsyinjika mkati mkati mwa diso kumatchedwa kuti kupuma kwa m'mimba. Pamene kupanikizika kwa m'mimba kumawonjezeka, chiopsezo chotenga glaucoma chimakula.
Pamene katemera amatha, maso ake sangathe kutseka kwathunthu pamene akugwedezeka kapena kugona, kumayambitsa khungu kwambiri.
Kuuma uku sikumangokhala kovuta, koma kupweteka kumatha kupezeka komwe kungachititse kuti masomphenya awonongeke. Misozi kapena mazira opangira mazira ayenera kuikidwa maulendo angapo patsiku kuti achepetse kutaya komanso kuteteza khunyu kuti asawume. Nsalu zingathenso kuvala usiku pamene akugona kuti maso asame. Pazifukwa zovuta, kuyenda kwa diso kumakhudzidwa ngakhale, kumayambitsa masomphenya awiri .
Kuchiza matenda opatsirana kumayambira kupeza chifukwa choyambitsa. Ngati matenda a chithokomiro amatha, mankhwala amatha kukhala zonse zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni angafunikire.
Mtundu: Slamovits, Thomas L. ndi Ronald Burde. "Neuro-ophthalmology." 1994 Buku la Mosby-Year Europe LTD, masamba 116-119.