Pharyngoconjunctival fever ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi malungo, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi follicular conjunctivitis . Kutentha kwa Pharyngoconjunctival, komwe kumadziwikanso ngati PCF, kumawoneka ku sukulu ana chifukwa ali pafupi.
Ndani Ali Pangozi?
Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV, pharyngoconjunctival fever imakhala yopatsirana, makamaka masiku oyambirira.
Pambuyo masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri, kuyankhulana kuli pafupi. Nthawi yotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi masiku 5-12 ndipo anthu omwe akudwala matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi malungo kwa masiku khumi. Ana a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ana omwe amapita kumisasa ya chilimwe nthawi zambiri amatha kudutsa, ndipo amakula kwambiri nthawi yachisanu ndi nyengo kusukulu. Nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi ana akusambira m'madzi osambira.
Zizindikiro Zambiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi PCF nthawi zambiri amadandaula za kutopa ndi kukwiya m'mimba. Ena angakhalenso ndi pharyngitis. Katemera wotchedwa pharyngitis ndi kutupa kwa mmero umene umawoneka wofiira ndipo umaphimbidwa ndi mabomba otchedwa follicles. Amakhalanso ndi ma lymph node yotupa m'dera la khosi. Mankhwala am'mimba amawoneka mwa kugwirana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ovutika komanso owawa.
Zizindikiro za Maso
Maso amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa PCF. Madandaulo a diso ndi zizindikiro zimawoneka mkati mwa maola 48 akuyamba.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri:
- kuyabwa
- kutentha
- chisangalalo chachisomo
- kudula
- kutulutsa
- kuwala kochepa
- zotupa maso
- zofiira
Anthu omwe amapanga PCF amakhala ndi ubweya wofiira wa diso lomwe limayambira pa mbali yofiira m'munsi mwa maso ndipo amapita ku diso lonse. Izi zimapereka conjunctiva (minofu yoonekera yomwe imayang'ana mkati mwa maso a maso) gelatinous, mawonekedwe otupa.
Komanso, mapopu ang'onoang'ono otchedwa follicles adzakhalapo pa conjunctiva. Ngakhale zimapezeka m'maso onse, diso limodzi limakhala likuwoneka moipa kwambiri.
Pamene matendawa akupita, cornea, yomangidwa ngati dome ngati mbali kumaso kwa diso, imatuluka. Zilonda zazing'ono zoyera zotchedwa subepithelial zimalowa nthawi zambiri. Izi zimalowa mkati mwa maselo osamalidwa ndi chitetezo. Kuwopsa kumakhala kochepa kwa nthawi ndithu ndipo samakhudza masomphenya pokhapokha atakhala pakatikati pa cornea. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu amadandaula za masomphenya ophwanyika kapena owala pamoto.
Chinthu chinanso cha PCF ndi chitukuko cha pseudomembrane. Mphungu yamphongo ndi nthunzi yonama yopangidwa ndi zotupa zotupa komanso zam'mimba zomwe zimakhala zojambulidwa pansi pa chikopa chachikulu. Mafupa amachititsa anthu ndi PCF kukhala osasangalala kwambiri. Ngati alipo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito anesthetic and forceps.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha pharyngoconjunctival fever ndi cholinga chochepetsera zizindikiro chifukwa chakuti matendawa amadziona kuti ndi ofunika. Kudziletsa kumatanthawuza kuti matenda amatha kupyolera muyendedwe ndipo kenako amatha kutha. Chotsatira chake, madokotala amadziwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi PCF amatha kumverera bwino kotero kuti chithandizo chakonzedwa kuthandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiro.
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala ndikumuthandiza wodwala kumverera bwino.
Njira zambiri zothandizira mankhwala zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito misozi . Odwala amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito madontho 4-8 pa tsiku kwa masabata angapo. Mafinya ozizira awonetsedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro. Optometrists ndi ophthalmologists amalimbikitsanso kuti diso la vasoconstrictor / antihistamine likugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati "dontho lofiira". Vasoconstrictor ndi antihistamine idzakuthandizira kuchepetsa kuyabwa kwakukulu kumene anthu ena omwe ali ndi pharyngoconjunctival fever nthawi zambiri amakhala. Mankhwala amaperekedwanso kwa odwala ena.
Nthaŵi zina, odwala angakhale pachiopsezo choyamba kupanga kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya. Pankhaniyi, madontho a ma antibiotic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti asapitirire kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro.
Mawu Ochokera
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutupa komwe kumakhudza ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwombankhanga kumalowa ndi pseudomembranes, steroids akhoza kuuzidwa mosamala. Steroids ndi othandiza koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndikukhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Steroids siziyamikiridwa kumayambiriro koyambirira chifukwa zingapangitse kuti chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chisamangidwe. Komanso, steroid imadziwika kuti imakhala yovuta kwambiri monga matenda a maso omwe amatha kutsanzira pharyngoconjunctival fever. Mankhwalawa akufufuzidwa chifukwa cha feryngoconjunctival fever koma siwomwe amauzidwa nthawi zambiri.