Nchiyani chimachitika ngati shuga imaperekedwa pa nthawi ya hyperglycemia?
Mabuku oyambirira othandizira amatha kupereka shuga kwa munthu aliyense wosokonezeka ndi matenda a shuga. Koma simungadziwe popanda kuyezetsa magazi ngati iwo ali ndi shuga yamagazi ( hypoglycemia ) kapena shuga yambiri ya magazi (hyperglycemia). Kupereka shuga kumathandiza munthu yemwe ali ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri kuti athane ndi mavuto ake. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mupatsa wina yemwe ali ndi shuga wambiri wa shuga?
Yankho lake ndi lakuti mu nthawi yochepa, palibe chomwe chimachitika kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi hyperglycemia-shuga sungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa. Komabe, izo sizikutanthauza shuga yambiri ya magazi si vuto. Kuphunzira chifukwa chake izi ndizoyamba kumvetsa momwe thupi lanu limapezera mphamvu ndi kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zikuchitika mu magawo a shuga otsika magazi ndi shuga yambiri ya magazi.
Mafuta Ena: Kuthamanga pa Shuga kapena pa Fat
Thupi limakhala ndi mafuta awiri osiyana: mafuta ndi shuga. Choyambirira mafuta ndi shuga-imayaka kutsuka komanso mochuluka kwambiri. Zakudya zonse zamagulu ndi mapuloteni omwe mumadya zimatha kusanduka shuga kuti maselo anu azigwiritsa ntchito monga mafuta.
Komabe, thupi lanu ndi injini yodalirika. Ikhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta monga mafuta. Silikuyaka mofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa gasi la octane ndi malasha-koma limapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ichitike muzitsulo.
Si maselo onse m'thupi lanu omwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena.
Zina mwa maselowa ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mafuta okhawo amayamba kugwira ntchito. Ubongo ndi makina osungirako. Maselo a ubongo sangathe kutentha mafuta.
Pamene magazi amatha kutsuka shuga, thupi limayesera kulipulumutsa ku ubongo. Pamene shuga wamagazi amatsika kwambiri, ubongo umayamba kuphulika ndi kufa-ndipo wogwidwayo amakhala wamisazi, wosokonezeka, ndi wofooka .
Palibe chimene chingagwiritse ntchito kupatula shuga, mtengo wapamwamba, o-octane kuthamanga kwa thupi.
Shuga yambiri yamagazi (hyperglycemia) ndi vuto losiyana kwambiri. Shuga imamangirira m'magazi chifukwa palibe insulini yokwanira kuti igwiritse ntchito. Kwa maselo ambiri osati ubongo, insulini ndipopopu mafuta. Zimayambitsa shuga m'magazi kupita m'maselo mwakumanga ndi shuga. Popanda insulini, shuga sangathe kulowa m'mitundu yambiri ya maselo.
Pamene malo opangira insulini -pascita-amatha, palibe insulini yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga. Thupi limasintha ku ndondomeko yobwezera, yomwe ndikutentha mafuta mmalo mwake. Zonse kupatula ubongo, womwe umakondwererabe shuga (umene ulipo zambiri chifukwa thupi lonse siligwiritse ntchito).
Mwazi Waukulu wa Magazi ndi Ubongo
Anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri amatha kusokonezeka, ofooka, ndi osokonezeka-monga anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri-koma chifukwa chosiyana. Sikusowa mafuta kwa ubongo; Ndi kuipitsa komwe kumachokera ku mafuta oyaka. Pamene thupi lonse likuyaka mafuta, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa ketoni amatulutsidwa m'magazi. Ketoni ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ubongo ndi wabwino kwambiri; Silingagwire ntchito pamalo omwe ali ndi asidi ambiri ndipo imayamba kugwira ntchito.
Ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kuti ketoacidosis ( DKA ).
Zimatengera ketoni ndithu kuti iwononge ubongo, kotero kuti shuga yapamwamba ya magazi siimakhudza ubongo kwa masiku-masabata ena. Panthawi imeneyo, zenizeni za shuga zikhoza kukwera kapena pansi. Ndi kusowa kwa insulini ndikuwotcha mafuta, osati kukhala ndi shuga wambiri, umene umayambitsa vutoli.
Choncho, kupereka shuga kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri ya magazi sikuthandiza-iwo ali nazo zochuluka kwambiri. Izo sizidzapweteka, mwina.
Kupereka Shuga Kumapulumutsa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Magazi Ochepa
Komabe, kupereka shuga kwa munthu amene ali ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri kungapulumutse moyo.
Nthaŵi zambiri munthu amene amadziwika kuti ali ndi shuga amasokonezeka, chifukwa chake ndi shuga wotsika magazi ndipo munthuyo amayamba bwino atadya shuga. Magazi awo a shuga adzauka ndipo ubongo wawo udzakhalanso ndi mafuta kuti agwire ntchito.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira kuti kupereka shuga sikuthandiza ndikumupatsa dokotala mwamsanga kapena kuitanitsa 911 .
> Zotsatira:
> Matenda a shuga. Kalasi ya American of Emergency Physicians. http://www.emergencycareforyou.org/Emergency-101/Emergencies-AZ/Dabetic-Emergencies/.
> Hyperglycemia (High Blood Glucose). Association of American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hyperglycemia.html.
> Hypoglycemia (Mpweya wa M'magazi Ochepa). Association of American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hypoglycemia-low-blood.html.