Momwe American Heart Association Inakhazikitsiranso CPR
Ngati mwakhala mukuphunzitsidwa ku CPR kwa nthawi yayitali, mukhoza kudabwa chifukwa chake-kapena nthawi-dongosolo la masitepe asinthidwa kuti apumitse mpweya. Nchifukwa chiyani CPR inasintha kuchoka ku ABC kupita ku CAB?
Mu 2010, ndondomeko za CPR zinakonzanso dongosolo la CPR. Masiku ano, mmalo mwa ABC, yomwe imayima pamtunda ndi kupuma motsatira ndondomeko ya chifuwa , American Heart Association imaphunzitsa opulumutsa kuti azichita kaye CAB: zofukula zifuwa choyamba, kenako kupita kumalo ndi kupuma.
Pamene malangizowo anatulutsidwa, anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti: chifukwa chiyani CPR inasintha?
Kusunga Mkamwa Wanu
Monga momwe mungatetezere mpweya wanu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri popanda kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, odwala omwe amamangidwa mumtima amatha kupitilira mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri (osapitilirapo) popanda kupuma. Kodi ndikumangidwa kotani kwa mtima kumene anthu akusowa kwambiri kuti magazi awo ayambirenso.
Kuchedwa kuchepetsa magazi kumachepetsa kupulumuka. Kupulumutsa kupuma nthawi zonse kumachedwa kuchepetsa chifuwa. Ngakhale kupuma koyamba kunali kofunikira (zomwe sizomwe), kunayambitsa kuchedwa komwe kunalibe.
Mukakayikira, Ikani Mwamphamvu ndi Mwamsanga
Pamene opulumuka akuda nkhawa potsegula panjira ndikupanga chisindikizo chokwanira, kuphatikizapo "ick" ndipo mwina kukumba masikiti a CPR kunja kwa thumba kapena kachikwama-kuchedwa kungakhale kofunika. Nthawi yonse yowonjezerayi inali kuyamba njira yothandizira yeniyeni.
Mwachidule cha kusintha, American Heart Association anafotokoza motere:
Muzitsulo za ABC chifuwa cha chifuwa kawirikawiri chimachedweka pamene woyankhayo amatsegula mpweya kuti apatse pakamwa pakamwa kapena atenge chipangizo choletsera kapena zipangizo zina zotulutsa mpweya wabwino. Posintha ndondomeko ya CAB, makina a chifuwa adzayambitsidwa mwamsanga ndipo mpweya wabwino umachedwetsedweratu mpaka kumapeto kwa chigawo choyamba cha chifuwa cha chifuwa (makina 30 ayenera kuchitika pafupifupi masekondi 18).
Poyambira makondomu oyambirira, wodwalayo amangofunika kupumira mpweya wake kwa masekondi 18 pamene magazi akuthamanganso. Ndiwo malonda abwino. Kusuntha magazi pamodzi, ngakhale magazi omwe amatsitsika ndi mpweya wambiri, ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya CPR. CPR Update ya 2010 imayika ndondomeko za chifuwa kutsogolo ndi pakati.
Magulu a chifuwa ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mainchesi aakulu kwa odwala akulu ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa pamtunda pakati pa 100-120 mphindi. Kupereka makutu a chifuwa amachedwetsa ndipo sipadzakhalanso kukwanira kwa magazi kuti ufike pamtima mokwanira. Apulumutseni mofulumira ndipo simungalole kuti mulole magazi okwanira kuti mubwerere pachifuwa musanayambe kutsutsana.
Kuyambira mu 2010 CPR Updates, sayansi ya CPR yathandizira zipolopolo za chifuwa m'malo mwa kupuma kupuma. Manja CPR yokha, kamodzi kokha kwa wowombola wosadziwika, tsopano ndiyeso la chisamaliro. Ngakhale opulumutsi ena amatha kuchotsa kupulumutsidwa ku CPR. Pamene opulumutsi amapereka kupuma, sangathe kuchita njira zowonjezereka, m'malo momangotenga mpweya wabwino.
Chitsime:
Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, Samson RA, Kattwinkel J, Berg RA, Baniji F, Dave DM, Jauch EC, Kudenchuk PJ, Neumar RW, Peberdy MA, Perlman JM, Sinz E , Travers AH, Berg MD, Billi JE, Eigel B, Hickey RW, Kleinman ME, Link MS, Morrison LJ, O'Connor RE, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Cucchiara B, Ferguson JD, Rea TD, Vanden Hoek TL. "Gawo 1: chidule cha executive: 2010 American Heart Association Malangizo Othandizira Kukhalanso Odwala Mtima ndi Matenda Odzidzidzidwa Mwadzidzidzi." Kudutsa . 2010; 122 (suppl 3): S640-S656.