Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kugwidwa Mtima kwa Mtima
Kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi mankhwala omwe ena angavutike kumvetsa. Pamwamba, ndi zophweka kwambiri: "Mtima" kumatanthauza "mtima" ndi "kumangidwa" kumatanthauza "kuima." Nthawi iliyonse mukawona mawu oti "kumangidwa" akuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la thupi, ilo limatanthawuza kuti dongosololo likuleka ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, kumangirira kupuma kumaimira chinthu chimodzimodzi monga "kupuma."
Popeza kuti kumangidwa kwa mtima kumakhala kofanana ndi kuchipatala , kuyembekezera zomwe zimayambitsa kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi pang'ono ngati kufunafuna chifukwa chomwe galimotoyo inathyoka-ndilo mndandanda waukulu kwambiri.
Mwadzidzidzi Amasiya
Kuti zinthu zitheke, tidzangoganizira za kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima. M'munsimu ndizomwe zimayambitsa chidziwitso cha mtima mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chilichonse chimaphatikizapo chitsanzo chimodzi.
Mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima, CPR ndiyo mankhwala oyambirira ndipo imakhalabe yoyendera golide. Kaya ndinu mphunzitsi wamkulu kapena opaleshoni ya ubongo, CPR ikuchitidwa chimodzimodzi.
Cardiac Arrhythmia
Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa chachikulu cha kumangidwa kwa mtima-makamaka kumangika kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima-ndicho chigamulo. Magetsi a mtima ndi vuto m'magetsi a magetsi, njira yomwe imapangitsa mtima kugunda nthawi zonse. Pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kumangidwa kwa mtima, ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa mtima kuima.
Asystole ndilo lingaliro lachipatala la chikhalidwe cha mtima kwambiri anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino-malo apamwamba pa electrocardiogram (iwo anali ndi filimu yakeyo).
Nsomba zam'mimba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumangidwa ndidzidzidzi ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri ngati tichita mofulumira.
Kudumpha ndi Kusokoneza
Kudodometsa ndi matenda ovuta ndi zovuta zambiri. Baibulo losavuta kwenikweni limati kudodometsa ndikutsika kwa magazi.
Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, sipadzakhalanso kuthamanga kapena magazi okwanira omwe akuyenda mpaka ubongo kuti munthu wodwalayo azikhala wamoyo.
Kusayenerera kwa Electrolyte
Electrolytes ndi zitsulo zolemera, zomwe zimatchedwanso amchere, ndipo ndizofunika kuti thupi liziyenda molondola. Kalisiamu, sodium, ndi potaziyamu ndiwo electrolytes ofunikira kwambiri.
Kalisiamu ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kukhazikika-kumakhala mbali zonse za maselo osungunuka, okonzeka kusinthana malo - kuti zimayambitsa minofu kapena mitsempha kuti itumize malingaliro. Kamichi ndi potaziyamu zikasintha malo ndikupanga zinthu kuti zichitike, sodium imawabwezeretsa pamalo awo nthawi yotsatira.
Ngati palibe chokwanira chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena electrolytes onsewa, ndiye kuti maselo a minofu ya mtima sangathe kusunthira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtima sudzapopera. Odwala matenda otentha, odwala matenda a impso, ndi anthu pa mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala amatha kusalinganizana kwa electrolyte.
Kuthamanga kwa Cardiac mu Kids
Ana savutika ndikumangidwa kwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri ngati akuluakulu, koma pali chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimabwera kangapo pachaka- commotio cordis. Ndikumangidwa kwa mtima chifukwa cha chifuwa chofewa. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimachokera ku baseball kugunda pachifuwa ndipo ndilo vuto lalikulu la imfa m'maseŵera a achinyamata.
> Zotsatira:
> Albert, C., McGovern, B., Newell, J., & Ruskin, J. (1996). Kusiyana kwa kugonana mu mtima kumagwira opulumuka. Kuzungulira , 93 (6), 1170-1176. lembani: 10.1161 / 01.cir.93.6.1170
> Farrokhian, A. (2016). Commotio Cordis ndi Contusio Cordis: Zowonjezera Zowopsa za Imfa Yachikhalidwe Yopweteka. Zakafukufuku za Kafukufuku Wopweteka , 5 (4). do: 10.5812 / atr.4148