The Mini-Cog ndi kuyesa mofulumira kwa matenda a Alzheimer omwe amatenga mphindi zitatu zokha. Mosiyana ndi mayesero ena otchuka a Alzheimer omwe amayesa mbali zingapo za kuzindikira, monga MMSE ndi MoCA , Mini-Cog imayeza ziwiri zokha: kukumbukira kwa kanthaŵi kochepa ndi kujambula kwa ola (kumene munthu amajambula manambala ndi manja amaloza pa nthawi inayake pa pulogalamu yamapepala).
Ngakhale zili choncho, Mini-Cog ndi yolondola kwambiri pofotokoza ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a maganizo . Monga kuyesa koyesa, sichiyenera kusinthanitsa ndi kuperekera kwathunthu.
The Mini-Cog inakonzedwa ndi Dr. Soo Borson, dokotala yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi vuto la kukumbukira.
Ulamuliro
Utsogoleri wa Mini-Cog ndi wosavuta. Choyamba, munthuyo akufunsidwa kubwereza mawu atatu osagwirizana, omwe amayesa mwamsanga kukumbukira. Kenaka, akufunsidwa kuti ayesere kuyesa kujambula. Kujambula kwa ojambula kumatengera zinthu zambiri, koma kuthekera kwake kuti awonetsere kuti ogwira ntchito akugwira ntchito ndi othandiza kwambiri pozindikira kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Pomalizira, munthuyo akufunsidwa kukumbukira mawu atatuwa, kuyesa kukumbukira kwawo pambuyo pa ntchito yosokoneza yokonza nthawi.
Kulemba
Zolemba za Mini-Gogi ndizosavuta. Munthu amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' ngati sakumbukira mawu atatuwa, kapena amakumbukira mawu amodzi kapena awiri ndikutenga ola lachilendo.
Mofananamo, munthu amawoneka kuti sangathe kukhala ndi dementia ngati amakumbukira mawu atatu kapena ngati akukumbukira mawu amodzi kapena awiri koma atenge nthawi yeniyeni.
Mayina ovomerezeka a chiwerengero ndi awa:
- Mfundo imodzi imaperekedwa kwa mawu atatu omwe akumbutsidwa molondola atachita mayeso a zojambula.
- Olo loyenera bwino limapindulitsa mfundo ziwiri.
Pakati pa zisanu, chiwerengero cha zero, chimodzi kapena ziwiri chimasonyeza nkhawa mu ntchito yoganizira. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti mayeserowa angaphonye anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto lakumvetsetsa. Ngati otsogolera akufuna kuwonjezera mphamvu za kuyesa kuti aone kuti ali ndi matenda a maganizo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti anthu ochepawo athe kuwonjezeka kuti akhale ndi mapiritsi atatu omwe angasonyeze kuti akudandaula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Mosiyana ndi MMSE, mtengo wamagetsi wa Mini Mini sumakhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro kapena luso la chinenero. Kuzindikira ndi kudziwika kwa Mini-Cog, zofunika pa kuyesedwa kulikonse, ndizovuta. Kukhudzidwa kumatanthawuza kulondola kwa mayesero pozindikira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda (mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi mayeso a Alzheimer). Zenizeni zimatanthawuza kuti ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito pozindikira anthu omwe alibe matenda (ie, anthu omwe alibe matendawa).
The Mini-Cog yasonyezedwanso kukhala yothandiza pakulosera ndi kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi delirium , vuto lalikulu la chisokonezo. Delirium nthawi zambiri amayamba opaleshoni ya opaleshoni kapena opatsirana monga matenda okhudzana ndi mkodzo .
Ubwino Wonse ndi Kuipa
Ubwino wa Mini-Cog ndi wambiri: Ndiwophweka, wophweka, komanso wapamwamba ngakhale kwa MMSE pakulosera za matenda a maganizo. Izi zasonyezedwanso kukhala zothandiza pakuzindikiritsa kufooka kwachinsinsi , zomwe nthawi zina, koma nthawi zonse, zimapita ku matenda a Alzheimer's.
Palinso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Mini-Cog yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha kuchokera ku malemba angapo kuti muyese kukumbukira. Izi zikhoza kulepheretsa kuyesanso kubwereza kuti zisakhudzidwe ndi kuyang'aniridwa koyambirira kwa mayesero.
Mosiyana ndi MMSE yomwe imaphatikizapo malipiro nthawi iliyonse yomwe mayeserowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, Mini-Cog ndi yeseso yaulere yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chilolezo cha kuyesedwa kwa anthu payekha.
Chosavuta n'chakuti zolemba za kuyesedwa kwawotchi ndizovuta pamasulira osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, Mini-Cog sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maso kapena vuto logwira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo kapena pensulo.
Potsirizira pake, pamene Mini-Cog ikugwira bwino ntchito pozindikira kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a maganizo, sizimapereka njira yowunikira kukula kapena kukula kwa chifuwa chachikulu.
Mawu ochokera
Mayeso a Mini-Cog angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kanthawi kochepa komanso kosavuta kuyesa kuganizira za matenda a maganizo. Ngakhale zotsatira zake sizikulenga chitsimikiziro chotsimikizira, zingakhale zothandiza pozindikira vuto lomwe lingakhalepo.
Kumbukirani kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zolepheretsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, komanso kupeza kafukufuku wathunthu ndi dokotala angathandize kuzindikira zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse mavuto, komanso kulola chithandizo cham'mbuyomu ngati matenda alipo.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's Association. Gogolo Kakang'ono: Malangizo Otsogolera & Kulemba.
Borson S, Scanlan J, Brush M, et al.The Mini-Cog: 'zizindikiro zofunikira' zowonongeka kwa 'dementia' m'mabuku ambiri okalamba. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000; 15: 1021-1027.
> Velayudhan L, Ryu SH, Raczek M, et al. Kupenda kwa mayeso achidule odziwa za odwala omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi maganizo aumtima. 2014; 26 (8).