Kodi Pali Kulumikizana Pakati pa Kufooka kwa AD ndi Maganizo Anu a Fungo?
Yuck! Kodi fungo ili ndi liti? Eya, malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku ena, kuthekera kwanu kuyankha funsoli kunganenere mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a Alzheimer's .
Kafukufuku wochuluka pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi asonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa kusowa kuyang'ana kununkhira ndi kuchepa kwa kuzindikira. Zambiri mwa maphunzirowa zinasonyezanso mgwirizano womwe umakhalapo pakati pa anthu omwe alibe matenda a dementia ananeneratu kuti anthu omwewo amakhala ndi chidziwitso cha matenda a Alzheimer m'kupita kwanthawi.
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina wophatikizapo anthu pafupifupi 3,000 a zaka zapakati pa 57 mpaka 85 ali ndi chidziwitso chachizolowezi omwe adaphunzira pazaka zisanu. Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kuti kuchepa kwa kuthetsa kusiyana kwa zofukiza kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a dementia.
Akatswiri ofufuza ayang'ananso kufooka kwaling'ono kozindikira . Kufooka kwachidziwitso ndichikhalidwe chomwe anthu amavutika ndi malingaliro amalingaliro, kukumbukira , kulingalira, ndi kulankhulana monga luso lofufuza mawu . Zina, koma sizinthu zonse, zimakhala zovuta kuti zidziwitse kupita ku matenda a Alzheimer's.
Mu kafukufuku wazaka zisanu, asayansi anapeza anthu 589 omwe ankakhala m'nyumba zawo. Palibe aliyense amene anali ndi vuto lalingaliro lalingaliro kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo. Kumvetsetsa kwa munthu aliyense komanso kuzindikira kwake kunayesedwa kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo, ndi chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake.
Zotsatira? Omwe anasonyezera zovuta pozindikira zofukiza adachepetsa zambiri pazoyesera zamaganizo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kulephera kuzindikira kuti fungo linaneneratu kuti ndani angakhale ndi zizindikiro za kukhumudwa pang'ono.
Kafukufuku wina apeza kuti kusagwira ntchito molakwika kunaneneratu kuti m'tsogolo maphunziro a MMSE adzatha komanso kuti kuzindikiritsa kununkhira kwakukulu kumagwirizanitsa ndi kukumbukira mwamsanga, kuchezetsa mawu , luso la visuospatial , ndi luso la kuzindikira.
Nchiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Tidziwe Kuti Kusuta Kudzakhudzidwa ndi Matenda a Alzheimer's?
Nchiyani chimayambitsa imfa iyi? Kafukufuku akuwoneka kuti kumveka kuti kununkhira kumakhudzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa beta amyloid mapulotini m'madera a ubongo omwe amatithandiza kuona ndi kuzindikira zofukiza. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti mbalizi za ubongo ndi zomwe amapuloteni amasonkhanitsa poyamba, kuwononga mphamvu ya kununkhira musanayambe kuganiza bwino.
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda a Alzheimer's ndi mavitamini omwe amapanga mapuloteni.
Kafukufuku wina anafufuza zotsatira za 130 autopsies ndipo anapeza kuti m'zochitika zonse za matenda a Alzheimer's, anali ndi matenda a ubongo mu dongosolo la ubongo.
Kafukufuku wina wachiwiri anapeza kuti poyang'ana ma 273 autopsies, panali mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa makina opangidwa ndi makina ozungulira komanso kukhalapo kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsanso kuti monga matenda a Alzheimers akupitirira, kutha kwa fungo kumachepa.
Kodi Kutaya kwa Fungo Kumayambitsa Ndi Mitundu Yina ya Dementia?
Ofufuza apeza kuti matenda onse a Alzheimer ndi Lewy thupi laumtima ali ndi zotsatira zowopsya, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri la supranuclear ndi corticobasal sasonyeza kuti palibe vuto.
Kodi Kukalamba Kungakhale Chifukwa Chokhalira Kukhumudwa?
Ngakhale kuti pali umboni wosonyeza kuti palipo umboni, nkhani imodzi yofufuza imabweretsa mafunso ena. Mu phunziroli, asayansi adawonanso maphunziro ambiri omwe apangidwa chifukwa cha kununkhiza komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi chidziwitso chake ndipo atsimikizira kuti zochuluka za kafukufukuyo sizinapereke umboni wamphamvu chifukwa cha mapangidwe a maphunzirowo. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikudetsa nkhaŵa ndi chakuti pamene anthu akula, kumverera kwa kununkhira kumachepa. Choncho, kafufuzidwe kafukufuku ayenera kulingalira izi kuti kafukufuku atsimikizire kuti kulephera kuzindikira fungo sikuyambitsidwa ndi zaka koma m'malo mwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa ntchito.
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku amene wapangidwa, komabe, zikutheka kuti pali chigwirizano pakati pa kumvetsa kosavuta kwa kununkhira ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso.
Kodi muyenera kuyesa malingaliro anu a fungo kuti mupeze ngati muli pangozi ya Dementia?
Kuyesa fungo losavuta sikovomerezedwa ngati njira yodziwira omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matenda a maganizo pa nthawi ino, ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti ikhale ngati gawo la mayesero a batri. Chomwe chingakhale chopindulitsa panthawiyi chikuwongolera zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a maganizo aumphaŵi, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zakudya zabwino.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati mukudandaula za kukumbukira kwanu ndipo mukuwona kuchepa kwanu kuti muzindikire kapena kumvetsa fungo, mungathe kutenga mayeso a kunyumba monga SAGE Dementia testing testing . Onetsetsani kuti mukonzekere nthawi yanu kuti mukambirane za zotsatira zanu ndi dokotala, popeza pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuphatikizapo phindu linalake kuti mudziwe kuti mukudwala matenda a maganizo.
Zotsatira:
Archives of General Psychiatry. 2007; 64 (7): 802-808. Kuzindikiritsa ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa Kulephera Kwachidziwitso Mwachikulire.
> Goette, W., Werry, A. ndi Schmitt, A. (2017). Kugwirizana Pakati pa Fungo la Fungo ndi Zotsatira za Neuropsychological: Zotsatira Zotsatira Kuchokera kwa Chitsanzo cha Akuluakulu Okhala M'mizinda Akuyembekezeredwa ku Dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , pp.1-11.
The Laryngoscope. Volume 122, Issue 7, tsamba 1455-1465, July 2012. Kuyesedwa kwachidziwitso kwapadera monga chonchi cha Kupititsa patsogolo Chidziwitso cha Alzheimer: Kufufuza Kwambiri. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lary.23365/abstract.
National Institute on Aging. Kupita Patsogolo Pozindikira Matenda a Alzheimer. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/2011-2012-alzheimers-disease-progress-report/advances-detecting-alzheimers#.UnJOohAhGoY
> Reijs, B., Ramakers, I., Elias-Sonnenschein, L., Teunissen, C., Koel-Simmelink, et al (2017). Chiyanjano cha Chosavuta Chodziwika ndi Matenda a Alzheimer Markers in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Cognition. Journal of Matenda a Alzheimer , 60 (3), pp.1025-1034.
> Tonacci, A., Bruno, R., Ghiadoni, L., Pratali, L., Berardi, N., et al (2017). Kuwunika Kwambiri mwa Kulephera Kwambiri Koganizira: Correlation Ndi Neurocognitive Magwiridwe ndi Endothelial Ntchito. European Journal of Neuroscience , 45 (10), pp.1279-1288.
Psychiatry yomasuliridwa. 2012 May, 2 (5), e118. Kusankhana kwapadera kumatanthawuza Kusiyana kwa Chisamaliro pakati pa Okalamba Akuluakulu okhalamo. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365262/.