Kodi Parainfluenza N'chiyani?

Matenda-Monga Zizindikiro Zomwe Zimayambitsa Vuto Losiyana

Parainfluenza ndi kachilombo kawirikawiri kamene kangayambitse matenda opuma ndi opuma, kuphatikizapo chimfine , bronchitis , croup, ndi chibayo . Ngakhale kuti dzinali silimagwirizanitsidwa ndi fuluwenza chifukwa zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamadziwika kuti parainfluenza (HPIV).

Pali mitundu inayi yosiyana ya HPIV:

• HPIV-1: chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa ana

• HPIV-2: Komanso chifukwa chodziwika cha croup kawirikawiri amawonedwa m'dzinja
• HPIV-3: yogwirizana ndi chibayo, bronchitis, ndi bronchiolitis
• HPIV-4: mtundu wocheperako wokhudzana ndi matenda aakulu

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo komanso munthu aliyense. Zizindikiro za parainfluenza zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa makanda, anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso okalamba.

Mmene Parainfluenza Imafalikira

Mofanana ndi chimfine ndi chimfine, parainfluenza ikhoza kudutsa mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Vutoli palokha limakhala lolimba ndipo limatha kukhala pamtunda kwa maola 10. Chifukwa chake, icho chikhoza kufalikira mofulumira kupyolera mu sukulu ndi sukulu za pulayimale.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda, malamulo ofanana ndi ozizira kapena chimfine angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Sambani manja anu mutakumana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine.
• Sambani zinthu zilizonse ndi kuyika munthu wodwalayo mwina atakhudza.
• Ngati mukudwala, sungani mkamwa mwanu pamene mukutsokomola kapena kupopera.
• Sungani mwana kusukulu ngati akudwala.

Zizindikiro za Common Pluinfluenza

Pambuyo poyang'ana, zimatengera pakati pa masiku awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri kuti zizindikiro zikhalepo, zomwe zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo:

• Chikhure
• Kukuda
• Kupopera
• Fever
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kupuma
• Kusakanikirana
• Kumva ululu
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kupanda njala

Nthawi zina, zizindikirozo zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi (bronchitis), mapepala ang'onoang'ono (bronchiolitis), kapena mapapo okha (chibayo).

Njira Zothandizira

Parainfluenza nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa chizindikiro. Ngati zizindikirozo ndi zochepa, nthawi zambiri sizikusowa chithandizo chamankhwala. Panthawi ya malungo kapena thupi la aches, acetaminophen kapena chimbudzi cha chimfine ndi chimfine chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. (Ana ndi achinyamata, aspirin ayenera kupeŵa .)

Matenda a parainfluenza nthawi zina amawopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono. Panthawi yovuta kupuma kapena kupuma , mankhwala a nebulizer monga Pulmicort angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kumasula ndi kutsegula mavesi. Panthawi ya kupweteka kwa kupuma, steroids ya oral or shot epinephrine ikhoza kulamulidwa. Chibayo chachiwiri chimakhala chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki.

Mawu Ochokera

Parainfluenza ndi yowonjezereka kuposa momwe ambiri a ife timadziwira ndipo, nthawi zambiri, sizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri sakudziwa ngati atenga chimfine kapena HPIV, ndipo kawirikawiri sizilibe kanthu.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zikuwonjezereka kapena zikupitirira, musazengereze kuchipatala. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati muli ndi mwana osapitirira miyezi 18. Mayesero angathe kuchitidwa kuti adziwe kachilomboka, pamene X-ray kapena CT scan ingathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa matenda opuma, ngati alipo.

> Zotsatira:

> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Mankhwala a Parainfluenza (HPIVs)." Atlanta, Georgia; zasinthidwa pa October 6, 2017.

> Waghmare, A .; Wagner, T .; Andrews, R. et al. "Kuchiza kwabwino kwa matenda a Parainfluenza Tizilombo takupuma ndi DAS181 mwa ana 4 osadziwika." J Matenda Achilengedwe Osavuta. 2015; 4 (2): 114-8. DOI: 10.1093 / jpids / piu039.