Ngati mutakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a bronchitis, kutupa kwa mababu omwe amanyamula oksijeni kupita m'mapapo, sizingakhale zopanda nzeru kudzifunsa ngati matendawa akuwopsyeza. Bronchitis ndi chinthu chomwe mungachipeze-ndipo nthawi zina. Izi sizikumveka ngati zovomerezeka, koma monga mafunso ambiri azaumoyo, izi zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa bronchitis wina ali:
- Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis: chifukwa cha matenda, monga chimfine kapena chimfine
- Matenda otchedwa bronchitis : okhudzana ndi matenda a nthawi yaitali, monga matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
Zifukwa za Bronchitis
Mphuno yambiri komanso yachilendo imasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
Malingana ndi National Institutes of Health, pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya milandu ya bronchitis yoopsa ndi zotsatira za matenda a tizilombo. Mabakiteriya ndi chifukwa chotheka. Momwemonso, bronchitis ndi chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana.
Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kuyamba (kapena "kugwira") bronchitis mukapeza matenda opatsirana, koma simunapereke. Nthaŵi zina, mumatha kuzizira kapena chimfine ndipo musapangitse bronchitis. Zimasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu.
Mwachidule, matenda oopsa monga awa amayamba ndi zizindikiro zofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athane ndi matendawa. Matendawa akhoza kutha masiku angapo kapena kutha kwa miyezi itatu.
Matenda otchedwa bronchitis , mosiyanitsa, sangagwidwe . Ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwamuyaya m'mapapu, makamaka chifukwa cha kusuta fodya. Matenda a bronchitis amatha kupezeka chifukwa cha utsi wochuluka, utsi, mafakitale, ndi zina zotenthetsa poizoni. Momwemo, matenda a bronchitis aakulu ndi chikhalidwe osati chikhalidwe cha matenda omwe akudwala.
Matenda a bronchitis ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya COPD, yomwe imaphatikizaponso emphysema . Ndiko kusasinthika komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi mankhwala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zisawonongeke m'mapapu. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa bronchitis, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zofatsa komanso nthawi zonse, kapena mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri .
Bronchitis yolimba vs. Zizindikiro za Bronchitis Chronicle
Poyamba, mitundu yonse ya bronchitis ingawoneke ngati ikuyimira matenda opuma-kapena wina ndi mzake. Kachilombo koopsa komanso kosaphatikizapo amagawana zizindikiro zambiri, kuphatikizapo:
- Kuwotcha, kumabweretsa zipatso (kutanthauza kuti ukhoza kubweretsa ulusi, womwe ukhoza kukhala wandiweyani ndi / kapena utoto)
- Chifuwa chophatikiza
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma
- Kutopa
- Thupi limapweteka
- Sinus kusokonezeka
- Fever
Ngakhale zofanana izi, pangakhale zizindikiro zina zomwe zingathandize kusiyanitsa mtundu wina ndi wina.
Ndi matenda a bronchitis oopsa, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimawoneka ndi khate. Fungo likhoza kukhala lapamwamba, ziwombankhanga zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kunjenjemera kungaphatikizepo mphuno ndi chisokonezo. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zonse zikhoza "kuwerengedwa" ngati kuzizira kapena chifuwa choipa.
Koma sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa zovuta zikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kuphatikizapo kupopera.
Anthu ena adzakuuzeni kuti mpweya woipa ndi chizindikiro cha "bronchitis". Ndipo ngakhale ziri zoona kuti izi ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD, mpweya woipa ukhozanso kukula msanga kwa anthu okhala ndi bronchitis. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene mphulupulu yamkati imakukakamizani kupuma kupyolera m'kamwa, zomwe zimathandiza kukula kwa bakiteriya mu lilime ndi mucous membrane.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati wina amene ali pafupi ndi iwe ali ndi zizindikiro zonse za bronchitis, mwinamwake mukufuna kuyendetsa patali ngati momwe zingathere mpaka zizindikiro zikuchepa. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo ya chimfine. Kuti mupeze chitetezo chowonjezeredwa, mufunanso kutenga zowonongeka monga kutenga firiji yanu pachaka .
Ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zophweka ngati ali wokondedwa, ino ndiyo nthawi yoti musapeze chikho, ndikuika mankhwala anu pafupi ndi awo, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chingakulepheretseni kuwonetsa matenda anu. Ngakhale mutagwira chimfine kapena chimfine, simungathe kugwira "bronchitis" koma mukhoza.
Ngakhale kuti simungathe kugwira mkodzo kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, kumbukirani kuti nawonso akhoza kutenga chimfine kapena chimfine chomwe chingapangitse zizindikiro zawo kuti ziwoneke, ndipo matendawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa inu.
Pamapeto pake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chidziwitso mwanjira iliyonse ndipo chitani chilichonse kuti musatenge kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.
> Zotsatira:
> Hart, A. "Umboni wodalirika wodalirika komanso kasamalidwe ka bronchitis." Nurse Pract. 2014; 39 (9): 32-39; DOI: 10.1097 / 01.NPR.0000452978.99676.2b.
> Kim, V. ndi Criner, G. "Bronchitis Chronicle ndi Matenda Osawononga Zachilombo." Am J Respir Amatsutsa Care Med. 2013; 187 (3): 228-37; DOI: 10.1164 / rccm.210210-1843Cl.
> National Heart, Lung, ndi Institute Institute: National Institutes of Health. "Kodi Bronchitis Ndi Chiyani?" Bethesda, Maryland; zasinthidwa pa August 4, 2011.