Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira, Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza Emphysema
Emphysema ndi mtundu wamba wa COPD momwe alveoli, kapena mpweya wamapapu, amawonongeka kuti awaonjezere ndi kupasuka. Chifukwa mapepala a mpweya ndi maselo m'mapapo pomwe mpweya ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide umasinthasintha, kuwonongeka m'derali kumapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi emphysema avutike kutulutsa mpweya m'mapapo awo. Izi zimayambitsa kukhazikitsa mpweya woipa m'thupi.
Emphysema ndi ndondomeko yotha kusintha, yomwe ikupita pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri. Pakali pano, palibe mankhwala, koma chithandizo cha emphysema chingapangitse ubwino wa moyo.
Ziwerengero
Mu 2005, anthu 3,8 miliyoni ku United States anapeza kuti ali ndi emphysema. Mwa iwo, 54.4% anali amuna ndipo 45.6% anali akazi.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Kusuta, Kufa kwa Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Mpweya
Kusuta kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu la emphysema. Kusuta fodya kumawononga cilia m'mapapu omwe nthawi zambiri amathandiza kuchotsa ntchentche ndi kusungunuka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti asungidwe mumsewu. Utsi wa sigara umayambitsanso kutupa ndi kukwiya m'mapapu omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga ntchentche . Mankhwala ambiri m'mapapu amachititsa kuti chiopsezo cha matenda a mapapu chiwonjezeke kwambiri, monga momwe kamasi imaperekera mabakiteriya ndi chikopa changwiro.
Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumathandizanso pakukula kwa emphysema . Mofanana ndi zomwe zimasokoneza kusuta fodya, mpweya umayambitsa kutupa kwapansi ndi kukwiya komwe kumapeto kwake kumawononga matenda a mapapu abwino.
Mungadabwe, komabe, kudziwa kuti ngakhale mpweya wamkati ungadetsedwe. Phunzirani njira zowonjezera khalidwe la mlengalenga kuti muchepetse kupuma kwanu m'nyumba.
Ngakhale kuti kusuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumathandiza kwambiri pakuphatikizidwa kwa emphysema, chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu chimakhala ndi chibadwa choyambitsa matendawa omwe ali osowa kwa enzyme, alpha-1-antitrypsin.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la alpha-1-antitrypsin amatha kusokoneza chilengedwe monga kusuta fodya, kusuta fodya , kutulutsa mpweya, ndi zotsekula zomwe zimachititsa kuti zizindikiro za matenda obwera m'mimba monga emphysema.
Zizindikiro za Emphysema
Choyamba chizindikiro cha emphysema ndi:
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma mwamsanga
- Kupuma
- Chifuwa chachikulu, ndi, kapena, chopanda, sputum
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kulekerera
- Kutaya njala kumabweretsa kulemera
- Chibokosi cha mbiya
Potsirizira pake, omwe amavutika ndi matendawa amatha kupuma kupuma kumene kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zizindikiro zanu, pitani ku Symptom Checker , chida chathu chothandizira kuti mumvetse bwino zizindikiro zanu.
Kuyesa Kuzindikira
Wodwala akuti zizindikiro ndi mbiri yake amapereka ndondomeko yoyamba pa kufufuza. Mayesero ozindikiritsa ndi awa:
- Chifuwa X-ray
- Ntchito Yowonongeka Imayesedwa
- Magazi Amagazi Amagazi
- Malipiro Okwanira Onse
Njira Zothandizira
Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha emphysema ndiko kukweza ubwino wa moyo, kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa ndi kutulutsa mpweya kuti athetse mpweya wawo wooneka ngati mpweya. Njira zothandizira ndizo:
- Zojambulajambula
- Thandizo la kupopera
- Maantibayotiki
- Corticosteroids
- Thandizo la okosijeni
Kupewa
Palibe chinthu china cholepheretsa kuti munthu asatayike kuti asatayike komanso kuti asamalandire chithandizo. Zosankha zambiri zilipo kwa osuta fodya amene akuvutika kusiya okha. Ndi zothandizira kusiya kusuta , uphungu ndi magulu othandizira, kusuta kungakhale chinthu chakale kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kusintha moyo wawo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kusiya kusuta fodya , pitani ku COPD kuti musiye kusuta fodya.
Zotsatira:
> National Center for Health Statistics, 2005. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/emphsema.htm
> Bare, Brenda G. & Smeltzer, Suzanne C. (1996). Brunner ndi Suddarth's Bookbook of Nursing-Surgical Nursing (Kukonza kwa 8). Philidelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Ofalitsa.