Ndizofala ku COPD, koma zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyenerera zazinthu zina
Chigoba cha barrel ndi chimene chimamveka ngati: Msolo umene umawonekera ndi wozungulira. Anthu ena, kawirikawiri amuna, mwachibadwa amakhala opitirira pachifuwa. Koma kwa ena, chifuwa chikhoza kukhala mbali yotsatira kapena chifukwa cha matenda-makamaka matenda aakulu obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pano pali zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa zida zapenti.
Chophimba Chophimba Monga Chizindikiro cha COPD
Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chikhomo cha COPD akhoza kukula pakapita nthawi chifukwa mapapu amakhalabe odzaza ndi mpweya, kusiya nthiti ya nthitiyo ikukula pang'ono. Izi zimachitika chifukwa ndi COPD , mavesi a m'mlengalenga amatsekedwa ndi ntchentche kapena kutupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa mpweya womwe umapuma mkati, ndikusiya ena m'mapapo. Mlengalenga amachititsa kuti nthitiyo ikhale yowonjezereka (ngati kuti ikukoka mpweya wakuya) popanda kulola kuti izo zisokoneze monga momwe zikanakhalira.
Pamapeto pake, nthiti (yomwe imayenera kukhala yochuluka pambali ndi kumbuyo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) idzafutukula kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndi kuyamba kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a mbiya. Munthu yemwe ali kumapeto kwenikweni kwa COPD akhoza kukhala mbiya yamphongo chifukwa cha kulemera kwa thupi ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, kuchititsa kuti chifuwa chake (kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo) chiwoneke kukula kuposa kukula kwa mimba (kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo).
Zizindikiro zina za mochedwa COPD mkati
Palibe njira yothandizira moyenera chikhomo. Komabe, kupeza COPD pansi poyendetsa bwino mwa kutsatira mosamala malangizo onse a dokotala okhudzana ndi mankhwala, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala angathandize kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa mbiya ya chifuwa chokwanira ndi nthiti.
Zina Zowonjezera Zotheka
Kuwonjezera pa COPD, apa pali zifukwa zina zomwe munthu angakhale nazo m'bokosi la mbiya:
Arthritis. Chigoba chabowo chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matendawa osagwira ntchito chifukwa chakuti ziwalo za nthiti-zomwe zimagwirizanitsa nthiti ku msana wanu-zimakhala zosasinthasintha. Pomalizira iwo amatha kukhala mu "mpweya wakuya" malo owonjezera.
Low calcium. Ndili ndi zaka zambiri za calcium m'mapang'onopang'ono zimachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zifooketse ndikuphweka mosavuta. Izi zingayambitse nthiti ndi nthenda ya m'mawere, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa dorsal kyphosis omwe kumbuyo kwake amamangidwa ndi kusaka.
Odwala ampmma. Ngakhale ana akhoza kupanga chikhomo pamene sangakwanitse kuchoka chifukwa cha mphumu. Chithandizo choyenera chingathandize kupewa izi, komabe, polola mapapu kuti asamalire mokwanira ndipo nthitiyo ikhale yowonjezera ndikugwirizanitsa bwinobwino.
Genetics. Zilibe zovuta za majini zomwe zingapangitse mwana kukhala ndi mbiya yamphongo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, anthu ena, kawirikawiri amuna, amangobadwa ndi chifuwa chokwanira. Chifuwa chabowo ndi momwe amamangidwira osati chifukwa cha matenda.
> Zotsatira:
> Bonomo L. Larici AR, Maggi F, Schiavon F, Berlett R. Okalamba ndi Njira Yopuma. Chipatala chakumwera North Am . 2008 Jul; 46 (4): 685-702.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2015). Zolepheretsa Kubadwa kwa Chida.
> Tokuda Y, Miyagi S. Kuzindikira Mthupi kwa Matenda Opatsirana Omwe Amapewa Kugonjetsa. Intern Med. 2007; 46 (23): 1885-91.