Chifukwa Chimene Simungathe Kukhala ndi Wina Popanda Zina
Pankhani yowunikira kansa ya prostate , nthawi zina amuna amatha kukhala osakaniza kuti apeze digiti ya digito (DRE) , njira yosavuta yomwe chimalowetsera m'kamwa. Ena amafunsanso chifukwa chake kuyezetsa magazi, kotchedwa prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) , sikukwanira kuti azindikire.
Pomalizira, sikutheka kusankha pakati pa mayeso awiri pamene aliyense ali ndi cholinga chake.
Ngakhale zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa zingaoneke, DRE imakhalabe chida chofunikira kuthandiza madokotala kupeza chitsimikizo cha khansa.
Kumvetsetsa DRE ndi PSA
Cholinga cha DRE ndi PSA ndi kugwira kansalu ya khansa ya prostate musanafike zizindikiro ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi wofalitsa ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Ngakhale khansara ya prostate imakhala imodzi mwa mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri a khansa, matenda opatsirana akale amakupatsani mwayi wochuluka wodwalayo.
DRE (kafukufuku wamakina a digito) | PSA (prostate-specific antigen) |
Dokotala amalowetsa chala chake m'kati mwake kuti amve prostate gland. | Magazi ang'onoang'ono amachokera m'manja ndipo amayesedwa mu labu. |
DRE amafufuza zowuma, kutupa, kuchepa, malo ovuta, ndi zina zosawonongeka za prostate gland. | Maseŵera apamwamba a PSA amasonyeza kuti pali kusintha kwa prostate yomwe ingakhale khansara kapena yowononga. Mipata ingasinthe, motere:
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Zoperewera za PSA
Prostate-specific antigen ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi prostate gland. Maselo a prostate ali ndi ntchito yosunga nyemba mu madzi amchere kotero kuti umuna umatha kusambira. Ngati prostate ili ndi vuto lililonse, magulu a PSA adzayamba kuyankha.
Pamene kuli kofunika, kuyesa kwa PSA kumangotanthauza vuto osati kumvetsa chimodzi.
Mipata ya PSA ikhoza kukwezedwa pa zifukwa zingapo, ndipo amuna ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate angakhale ndi PSA zochepa. Kunenepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kungathe kutaya kuwerenga kwa PSA ngati munthu woposa kunenepa kwambiri ali ndi magazi ambiri omwe angathe kuchepetsa puloteni
Ziphuphu zonyenga komanso zonyenga zimadziwika kuti zikuchitika, chifukwa chake bungwe la US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) linapereka mayeso a "C" okwanira, omwe amasonyeza kuti sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kuti apeze kansa ya prostate.
Momwe thandizo la PSA ndi DRE Lingadziŵire Khansa ya Prostate
Ganizirani za PSA ngati akugogoda pachitseko kuti chinachake chikuvutitsa. M'malo mowombera molunjika kapena kuyamba mankhwala omwe simungasowe (kapena kulekerera), DRE imakupatsani njira yochepa yodziwira ngati pali vuto lomwe likufunika kuchiza.
Ngati komanso ngati alipo, dokotala wanu angapitirize kukonza zochitika kapena njira zina zofunika kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake.
Ngati DRE sichikutanthauza khansa ya prostate, mudzakulangizidwa kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zowonongeka . Nthawi zambiri zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za kuyesa magazi kwa PSA, motere:
- PSA yomwe ili pansi pa 2.5 ng / mL imalimbikitsa kuyesa zaka ziwiri zilizonse
- PSA ya 2.5 ng / mL kapena apamwamba amalimbikitsa kuyesa chaka ndi chaka
Mawu Ochokera
Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kuti muyesetse "kuchepetsa" kuti mukhale ndi DRE potsata phindu la kusamalidwa ndi kuchipatala koyambirira ngati muyenera kukhala ndi khansara ya prostate. Njirayi ndi yofulumira komanso yosavuta komanso yovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi ena omwe angakuchititseni kukhulupirira.
Kumapeto kwa tsikuli, musalole kuti manyazi anu apitirize kupeza mtundu wa khansa yomwe ikupitirizabe kukhudza oposa asanu ndi awiri mwa Amuna Achimereka.
> Zosowa
- > Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). "Kodi Ndi Ziti Zoyesera Kulimbana ndi Khansa ya Prostate?" Atlanta, Georgia; zasinthidwa pa July 18, 2015.
- > US of Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). "Khansara ya Prostate: Kuwunika." Rockville, Maryland; May 2012.