Osati Khansa Chifukwa cha PSA Yokwera

Zambiri zingayambitse PSA yokha kupatula khansa ya prostate

Chaka chilichonse, amauzande ambiri amauzidwa kuti ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa PSA, mlingo wa prostate-specific antigen, atayesedwa. Chofunika kwambiri komanso chokhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha PSA yokwera ndi kansa ya prostate . Komabe, khansara ya prostate ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa PSA yakwezeka. Pafupifupi chirichonse chimene chimawachititsa prostate chidzachititsa PSA yanu kuwuka, mwachangu.

Zifukwa za PSA Yopambana Yotsatira Zotsatira

1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) : Chikhalidwe choipa (chosachiza), chomwe chimatchedwanso prostate chofutukuka , n'chofala kwambiri kwa amuna achikulire. Mosiyana ndi khansa, BPH ilibe phindu lofalitsa thupi lonse.
2. Prostatitis: Prostatitis ndi mkhalidwe umene prostate umatuluka chifukwa cha matenda kapena chifukwa china. Matenda ambiri a matendawa ndi ovuta, kapena amabweranso kachiwiri kwa kanthawi kochepa, koma amuna ena akhoza kukhala ndi prostatitis osatha. Matendawa, ngati akudwala matenda a bakiteriya, angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
3. Kukula kwa Prostate: Amuna omwe posachedwapa anagonjetsedwa ndi prostate biopsy nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi PSA m'mwamba. Chifukwa cha ichi, madokotala ambiri adzalandira magazi pa mayeso a PSA musanayambe kuchita chilichonse. Komanso, pambuyo pa biopsy, madokotala ambiri amadikirira masabata angapo asanayambe kubwereza PSA mlingo kuti alole msinkhu kubwerera ku msinkhu woyambira.

1. Kuthamangitsidwa Kwatsopano Posachedwapa: Kutaya magazi (kutulutsa nyemba kuchokera ku mbolo) kungachititse kuti PSA iwonjezeke pang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, madokotala ambiri akukulangizani kuti mupewe kugonana kulikonse kwa masiku angapo musanayambe kuyesa magazi a PSA.
2. Kuwerengera kwa Dectal (DRE) : Kuyeza kwadongosolo kwadongosolo kungawononge kuwonjezeka kochepa pa mlingo wa PSA. Choncho, magazi chifukwa cha mayeso a PSA nthawi zambiri amakopeka musanayambe kukambirana.

1. Kuthamanga kwa njinga: Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuyendetsa njinga zamakono kungakweze modzichepetsa PSA mlingo pa nthawi yochepa. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kupewa ntchitoyi kwa masiku angapo musanayambe kuyesedwa kwa PSA.

Kupeza Zotsatira Zabwino Zabodza

N'zotheka kupeza zotsatira zabodza zomwe akunena kuti PSA yanu ili pamwamba pomwe siili. Ngati PSA yanu ili pamwamba popanda chidziwitso chodziwika, dokotala wanu angakulangizenso kuyesa kwina kwa PSA. Zinthu zina zomwe zingachititse kuti PSA ikhale yonyenga ikuphatikizapo mchitidwe wamakono wamakono (UTI), catheterization yamakono (kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamalowetsedwa m'chikhodzodzo kupyolera mu urethra kukhetsa mkodzo kuchokera ku chikhodzodzo mwa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lakukwera), ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka posachedwapa (kuyika chida chochepa chokhala ndi kamera mu chikhodzodzo).

Ngati mwachita ntchito iliyonse yotsatira mkati mwa masiku angapo musanayese mayeso anu a PSA, zotsatira zina zapamwamba zingakhale zabodza. Ngati mukudandaula za kulondola kwa zotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndikupempha kuyesa magazi atsopano.

_Zotsatira:

_{Crawford ED 3rd, Mackenzie SH, Safford HR, Capriola M. Zotsatira za kukwera njinga pazitsulo za Serum Prostate za Antigen Levels. Journal of Urology ; 156 (1): 103-105.}

_{Keetch DW, Catalona WJ, Smith DS. Zojambula zamtundu wotchedwa prostate biopsies mwa amuna omwe ali ndi mphamvu zothamanga kwambiri za serum prostate. Journal of Urology 1994; 151 (6): 1571-1574.}