Kodi zipangizo zamakono izi zingakhale mbali ya moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku?
Posachedwapa, malo ogulitsa masitolo akhala akuwona kuwonjezeka kwa malonda ogulitsa zinthu zamakono. Zikuwoneka kuti matekinoloje ophatikizana akhala akusokonezeka ndipo akukhala wamba. Pofika m'chaka cha 2022 , anthu odziwa bwino nyumba amayembekezeka kukhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zokwana 500, kuchokera ku mababu abwino komanso mabini omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Kuwonetsetsa zaumoyo zogwirira ntchito kunyumba, makamaka, kubweretsa mwayi wambiri.
Ena amanena kuti chithandizo chamankhwala asanu ndi anayi mpaka asanu chikhoza posachedwa. Komabe, zipangizo zamagetsi zamtundu wanzeru monga masewera othamanga ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi sali woyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lathu lonse. Pali njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto, ndipo zambiri zatsopano zimakhala zatsopano. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti njirazi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zingathe kuyankhulana.
Nkhaniyi ikufufuza mbali zina zomwe zingapindule kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa matekinoloje a zaumoyo komanso zapamwamba. Ikuphatikizanso zina zamakono zamakono zomwe zimatha kuthandiza pakhomopo mwanzeru kunyumba.
Kodi Nyumba Yabwino Ndi Chiyani?
Tangoganizani nyumba yomwe kusamba kwanu kumayendera thanzi labwino, lomwe silili loopsya mukalowa, ndipo bedi lanu liri ndi masensa omwe amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda. Deta yosonkhanitsidwa imagawidwa ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo (kapena kutumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu wosankhidwa) ndipo imapereka machenjezo otsimikizira kuti thanzi lanu silinasokonezedwe.
Zochitika izi tsopano zikuchitika.
Posachedwapa, tidzakhala m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Nyumba zamakono zikukhala mizinda yodalirika kumene zipangizo zimatha kugawidwa mogwira mtima komanso mwanzeru, pomwe mautumiki apadera amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe akukhalapo chifukwa cha zochitika zawo zosafunika.
Kirsten Gram-Hanssen wa yunivesite ya Aalborg ku Denmark ndi Sara J. Darby wochokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford akufotokoza kuti palibe ndondomeko yosatsimikizika ya munthu wophunzira kunyumba. Komabe, pali kumvetsa kuti nyumba zoterezi zimaphatikizapo makina opanga makina ojambula ndi makina olankhulana omwe angathe kulankhula momasuka.
Gram-Hanssen ndi Darby amanenanso kuti, kwa ena, lingaliro la nyumba silimagwirizana ndi lingaliro latsopano la "luntha" (komabe). Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimasintha malo athu komanso chidziwitso chathu, maudindo athu, ndi zochita zathu zonse. Choncho, ena ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukhala osakayika kuti avomereze kusintha kwa paradigm, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupita patsogolo kwamakono masiku ano kungapangitse kusintha kosamalidwa bwino.
Nyumba Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Okalamba
Kukalamba kumatchulidwa kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi nyumba zamaphunziro. Technology ingathandize anthu okalamba kukhala okhaokha ndi otetezeka, ndi kupewa (kapena kusiya) kusintha kovuta ku chisamaliro cha mayiko. Cox Communications yatsegula nyumba yawo yatsopano yomwe chipangizo chilichonse chiri "wochenjera." Kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa intaneti ndikofunikira pakati pa malonda awo, ndipo kampaniyo imaperekanso intaneti kwa ena opereka chithandizo.
Sizinthu zokhazokha zogwiritsidwa ntchito, nyumbayi yotchedwa Connected Independence-imakhalanso ndi mauthenga ogwirizana ndi apabanja ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kuchita gawo lawo la physiotherapy kutali ndi maulendo apakati pa Intaneti kuchokera kwa physiotherapist. Kapena, achibale awo omwe amakhala kumayiko ena amatha kulowa mkati ndi kunja kudzera pa smartphone kapena piritsi, kotero okondedwa awo nthawi zonse amakhalapo ngati akufunikira.
Nyumba yabwinoyi imaphatikizapo pulogalamu yamapiritsi yabwino kwambiri, poto yopangira madzi anu, ndi mapulogalamu oyendetsera m'nyumba ndi kunja (zothandiza kugwidwa), komanso GeniCan yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo pa nyumbayo Zolemba zatayidwa zimatengedwa ndipo zinthu zowonongeka zimayikidwa pa mndandanda wa zogula.
Ngakhalenso ziweto zimatengedwa m'nyumba yachitsanzo ya Cox ndi wodyetsa galu Amadyetsa ndi Pitani. Wodyetsa galu amalemba mawu anu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera chakudya, komanso kupereka mankhwala. Komanso, mungathe kutsata njira zodyera za pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito ma webcam kuti muwonetsetse kuti munthu waubweya waubweya amasungidwa bwino.
M'nyumba yamakono yamakono, ntchito zambiri zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wodziimira zimatha kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo thandizo limaperekedwa pazifukwa zoyenera. Ngati chinachake chiri choipa-mwachitsanzo, munthu wagwa kapena samamwa mankhwala-banja lingadziwitse mwamsanga. Komabe, munthu wokhala m'nyumba yabwino amapitiriza kukhala ndi ufulu komanso ufulu wodzilamulira.
Kusamalira Othandiza Banja
Zolinga zamakono kunyumba zimakhala zokonzedwa ndi osamalira malingaliro. Makampani opanga chithandizo cha zachipatala tsopano akupereka njira zatsopano zothana ndi kusowa kwa antchito komanso ndondomeko zambiri.
Mphamvu zachipatala zothandizira zakhala zikuperekedwa ngati othandizira osamalira. Iwo akuchulukirabe mofanana ndi anthu ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo za anthu omwe amawasamalira. Monga momwe ziphuphu zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito, momwemo amavomereza.
Ma Robot amene akuchita ntchito zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino amatchedwa robot kapena HHR. Dr Khaled Goher wa Aston University ku United Kingdom amawafotokoza kuti ndi ma robot omwe amathandiza akatswiri azachipatala omwe akuyang'anira okalamba kunyumba kwawo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi Pillo, robot yomwe imatha kuyankha mafunso anu azachipatala, kukuthandizani kuyendetsa mankhwala anu ndi zakudya zowonjezera, kuitanitsa mankhwala, ndi kukugwirizanitsani ndi gulu lanu la thanzi. Roboti ili ndi teknoloji ya kuzindikira ndi maso ndi nkhope ndipo ingagwirizanitsidwe ndi zipangizo zina zotayika kwanu.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti, mosiyana ndi achinyamata omwe alipo tsopano, anthu achikulire safuna kuti ma robbo akhale ofanana ndi anthu. Ambiri amakonda ma robot olimba kwambiri, choncho mapulogalamu monga pillo-omwe amawoneka ngati zojambula kapena okamba-akhoza kulandiridwa bwino kuposa robot yokhala ndi maonekedwe a humanoid. Komanso, anthu achikulire awonetsa kuti akufuna ma robot kuti awathandize kugwira ntchito monga kusungirako, pamene ntchito zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro (monga kuvala, kusamba, ndi zina zotero) zimasiyidwa bwino ndi anzanu.
Kugonjetsa Matenda Kwapabanja Pakhomo
Njira yamankhwala yatsopano yomwe ikudalira pa maulendo apanyumba a anamwino, madokotala, ndi opaleshoni akutsitsimutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mautumiki atsopano. Trapollo, kampani yomwe Cox Communications yapeza, yakhala ikukonzekera njira zothetsera chisamaliro chakumidzi.
Kampaniyi imapereka mauthenga osiyanasiyana a telehealth omwe amagwirizanitsa anthu ndi gulu lawo la zamankhwala kudzera mu zamakono. Ngati anthu angathe kuthetsa mavuto awo panyumba, izi zimapindulitsa zambiri-kupereka kuti zikuchitidwa bwino. Kuchokera muzamalonda, chisamaliro chapanyumba chimakhala chochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi malo omwe chipatala chikukhala, ndipo amachepetsa mavuto ena omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa ku United States.
Akatswiri ofufuza otchedwa Scripps Translational Science Institute ku La Jolla, ku California, akufotokoza za kafukufuku amene anasonyeza kuti kutulutsa okosijeni, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutentha kwa thupi, ndi kupuma kwa biometrics kungachepetse kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. (COPD). Komabe, kuwonetserana kwa anthu ofooka omwe ali ndi zovuta zambiri kungakhale kovuta ndipo kungakhale kofunikira machitidwe abwino ndi ma protocol. Pakalipano, teknoloji yokhazikika pa zochitika zapadera zakulandidwa bwino komanso imathandizidwa ndi sayansi.
Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zamakono zanyumba zatsimikizira kuti zimathandiza pa chisamaliro cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Kwa chifuwa chachikulu, akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikumbutso ndikuthandiza kutsogolera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumphaŵi pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zipangizo zamakono, monga COACH, zimatha kutsogolera munthu wachikulire yemwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' kudzera mu ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kusamba m'manja) pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a audio ndi / kapena mavidiyo, motero amachepetsa kusowa kwa thandizo. COACH ikhoza kudziwa momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera ndikusankha ngati munthu akusowa chikumbutso ndipo, ngati zili choncho, ndiyiti.
Chipinda Chodalira Mwanzeru monga Mtsinje Wotsatira
Makhalidwe abwino ogona ndi mbali yofunikira pa moyo wathanzi. Kugona mwaukhondo kumathandiza kuti tisamalidwe. Sayansi yatsopano yogona tulo yomwe imangotengera kugona tulo ingathe kuphatikizidwa kale mu chipinda chanu chogona.
Mungasankhe kukhala ndi aphunzitsi ogwiritsira ntchito a ergonomic mateti omwe amayendetsedwa ndi smartphone yanu. Kapena, mungapeze ola lalamu limene limadzutsa iwe, kutengera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Sayansi yamakono imapezeka pa ngodya iliyonse ya chipinda chanu chogona, kuchokera mababu kupita ku khungu. Mukhoza kuyesa kuchepetsa maloto oipa a mwana wanu pogwiritsa ntchito Sleep Guardian, yomwe imangodzimangirira kuti isayime zoopsa usiku kuti zisamachitike (popanda kuwuka mwana wanu).
Komanso, asayansi tsopano amakhulupirira kuti makhalidwe athu akadzuka akhoza kuneneratu kuchokera ku makhalidwe ogona (ndi khalidwe la kugona) komanso mosiyana. Jennifer Williams ndi Diane Cook omwe amagwira ntchito ku Sukulu ya Electrical Engineering ndi Computer Science ku Washington State University akufufuza za kugona ndi kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Kafukufuku wawo akuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi CASAS smart home system.
Cholinga cha kafukufuku wawo ndikumatha kufotokozera anthu ake ndi kugona anthu ambiri pofufuza deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi masensa ogona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa, tidzatha kuneneratu "masiku oipa" ndikukonzekera molingana. Zotsatirazi zingathandizenso kupanga njira yabwino yosamalirira munthu yemwe amakhala m'nyumba yabwino.
Kodi Zipangizo Zamakono Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zapamwamba Zingathetse Mautumiki a Zaumoyo
Pali funso loyipa pa chithandizo chamankhwala pa digito: tsiku lina, kodi nyumba yabwino yodalirika ingakhale m'malo mwa chisamaliro cha kuchipatala? Akatswiri amavomereza kuti zambiri za thanzi, makamaka matenda aakulu, zikhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuchiritsidwa m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi zipangizo zoyenera zogwirira ntchito kunyumba.
Komabe, padzakhala nthawi zonse kufunika kwa zipatala ndi zochitika zaumoyo zam'tsogolo. Komabe, kugwirizanitsa zaumoyo kunyumba ndi masomphenya omwe ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Amapereka mwayi wochuluka wolimbikitsa ndi kuleza mtima, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira pazinthu zambiri.
Nyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito zowonongeka, zitha kuwonjezera kufunika kwa chithandizo chaumoyo, kusamalira khalidwe la chisamaliro, ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwachithandizo pa njira yothandizira zaumoyo yomwe m'njira zambiri yatha mphamvu.
> Zotsatira:
> Goher K, Mansouri N, Fadlallah S. Kufufuza za chisamaliro ndi robot zachipatala kuchokera pakuwona kwa akulu akulu. Robotics & Biomimetics , 2017; 4 (1): 1-7.
> Gram-Hanssen K, Darby S. "Kunyumba ndi kumene anzeru ali"? Kufufuza kafukufuku wamakhalidwe apamwamba kunyumba ndi lingaliro la kunyumba. Research Research & Social Science , 2018; 37: 94-101.
> Hui T, Sherratt R, Sánchez D. Zofunikira zazikulu zowakhazikitsa Nyumba Zapamwamba ku Smart Cities pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti za zipangizo zamakono. Gener Generation Systems Computer , 2017; 76: 358-369.
> Kim K, Gollamudi S, Steinhubl S. Kukambirana: Zipangizo zamakono zothandizira ukalamba m'malo. Experimental Gerontology , 2017; 88: 25-31.
> Williams J, Cook D. Chikhalidwe chowonetseratu ku nyumba zapamwamba chifukwa cha kugona ndi kukwera kwake. Technology ndi Health Care . 2017; 25 (1): 89-110.