Kodi mafuta a m'mawere ndi otani, nanga ndi chifukwa chiyani amapezeka, ndipo akhoza kukhala owopsa? Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mawere kapena kuvulala, amayi ambiri amawona kuoneka kwa zipsinjo zochepa zomwe zimamveka zosalala ndi zosalala, zofanana ndi kumverera kwa buluni yaing'ono. Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuti chichitike, ndipo chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Mafuta a m'mawere ndi osowa mawere omwe nthawi zambiri samasowa mankhwala. Mofanana ndi zosavuta za m'mawere , mafuta odzola mafuta ndi sachesi zamadzimadzi zomwe zingamveke bwino. Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kuchita opaleshoni ya m'mawere, chinthu choyamba chomwe mukufuna kupeza ndi mtanda watsopano m'mimba mwanu. Musawopsyeze - koma mutenge chilichonse cha m'mawere chichotsedwe mosasamala kanthu za zomwe amamva. Tiyeni tiyang'ane zitsulo za mafuta, ndi momwe mungagwirire nazo.
Momwe Mafuta Amagwirira Ntchito
Mafuta a m'mawere amatha kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mawere, pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina za m'mawere, kapena zimachitika pokhapokha.
Amatchedwa mafuta otupa chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a mafuta.
Ngati muli ndi lumpectomy kapena mastectomy , minofu ya mafuta ikhoza kufa ngati thupi lanu likuchiritsa ndikuyesera kupanga chilema. Mawere a necrosis am'mawere (kupasuka kwa minofu m'matumbo) akhoza kupanga minofu yovuta, kapena "kusungunuka."
Pamene "mafuta onunkhira" amasonkhanitsa kudera limodzi, thupi lanu lingapangitse kashiamu wochepa kuti apange kuzungulira. Kuwerengera kwa eggshell (maonekedwe a mafuta opangira mafuta m'thupi) kumapereka dokotala wanu chidziwitso chodziwikiratu cha matenda anu. Maseŵera osavuta komanso ovuta amakhala opanda calcium, koma mafuta amadzimadzi amakhala otsekedwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono ndi kashiamu.
Mavuto omwe mafuta necrosis (ndichifukwa chake mafuta opangira mafuta) angakhalepo:
- Kuchita khansara ya m'mimba kapena kumanganso khansara
- Zowawa mpaka pachifuwa
- Kuchulukitsa kwa m'mawere kapena kuchepetsa mawere
- Mankhwala othandiza mazira kumapeto kwa khungu
- Matumbo a chifuwa kapena aspiration
- Chitetezo cha ectasia
- Mastitis (matenda a m'mawere)
- Mavuto amene magazi amapezeka amapezeka mosavuta, monga pa Coumadin (warfarin) mankhwala, ndi heparin, kapena matenda opha magazi
- Mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe yosadziwika monga polyarteritis nodosa
Kudziwa
Chotupa cha mafuta chingasonyeze pa mammogram , koma ma ultrasound adzakupatsani chithunzi choonekera bwino.
Mawere a ultrasound angagwiritse ntchito mafunde a phokoso akuchotsa mawere a m'mawere kuti apange chithunzi cha anthu, ziphuphu, ndi ziphuphu. Chifukwa miyalayi imadzaza ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi, gasi, kapena semisolid, zimawonekera pa ultrasound monga mdima, zosalala kapena zozungulira. Mapulotechetewa ali ndi autilaini yoyera yomwe imawasiyanitsa ndi matenda ozungulira. Mitundu ina ya mawere a m'mawere adzawonekera pa ultrasound ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Mafuta a mafuta amawonetsanso mawere a MRI.
Njira Zothandizira
Mafuta a mafuta ndi othandiza-samakhala ndi khansa ndipo samayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere . Ngati mukulitsa khungu pambuyo pa njira monga lumpectomy, komabe zidzakhala zofunikira kusiyanitsa ndi mafuta ochotsera mafuta kuchoka pamtunda.
Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi mafuta, muli ndi njira zina zothetsera vutoli. Chotupa cha mafuta chingasiyidwe chokha, ndipo zambiri mwa izi zidzasungunuka zokha. Koma ngati vuto lanu la mafuta likumva ululu kapena likukudetsani nkhaŵa kapena kukhumudwa, likhoza kukhala lofuna . Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito singano yabwino kwambiri kuti ayamwe madzi otuluka m'kati mwake, omwe angasokoneze. Kutsekemera madzi kuchokera ku mafuta odzola kudzayesedwa kuti awone ngati akuwoneka ngati wamagazi. Ngati kansalu kakang'ono kapena kamene kali ndi calcium, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchotsa.
Pansi
Mafuta a m'mawere ndi othandiza, komabe popeza nthawi zambiri amawoneka opaleshoni ya m'mawere-kaya opaleshoniyo ndi yowopsya kapena mmalo mwake, kutsimikiziridwa kwa khansa ya m'mawere-ingayambitse nkhawa zambiri. Mammography ndiyoyeso yeniyeni yambiri ya mawere, koma bere la ultrasound kapena bere la MRI lingakhale lothandiza popanga matenda nthawi zina. Njira zothandizira ndizo "kuyembekezera kuyembekezera" kapena kuyembekezera chida. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri mankhwala samasowa, amayi ambiri (ndi amuna, popeza amuna angathe kuchitanso chimodzimodzi) amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi chilakolako. Chifukwa cha mphuno, mafuta amtundu wa mafuta amatha kusokoneza, zomwe zimathetsa vutoli komanso nkhawa zomwe zingathe kutsagana nazo.
Mafuta monga mafuta, mafuta a mammary, mafuta a m'mawere
Zomwe zikufanana ndi: lipoma (mafuta onunkhira pansi pa khungu), hematoma , seroma
> Zotsatira:
> Harrison, B., Dillon, D., Richardson, A., Brock, J., Guidi, A., ndi S. Lester. Chidziwitso Chotsimikizika mu Chifuwa cha Mafupa: Zophunzira Zaphunziridwa Kubwereza Mauthenga Okonzedwa. Archives of Pathology ndi Lab Medicine . 2017. 141 (2): 260-266.
> Tassinari, J., Sisti, A., Zerini, I., Idone, F., ndi G. Nisi. Mafuta a Mafuta pambuyo pa Kuwonjezereka kwa Amayi ndi Autologous Fat Grafting. Kuchita Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki ndi Kukonzanso . 2016. 137 (1): 244e245e.