Ngati, monga amayi ambiri, mumaopa kupeza mamimba, mukhoza kuyamba kusiya nthawi zonse. Chabwino, pangakhale pano chifukwa china chokhalira ndi mamimba kusiyana ndi kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati nthendayi ingathe kudziwa kuti pali vuto la matenda a mtima, kodi ndilo lingaliro lowonjezera lomwe mungafunikire kukhala nalo nthawi zonse?
Ngakhale, monga amai, ambiri a ife timakhala ndi mantha a khansa ya m'mawere kuposa matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima amapha ambiri kuposa momwe khansa ya m'mawere imachitira. Inde, khansa ya m'mawere imasintha miyoyo yathu; Zimasintha maonekedwe athu ndipo zimatilepheretsa kukhala ndi mantha a kubwereza. Matenda a mtima amachepetsa moyo wathu, nthawi zambiri amalephera kuyenda, komanso kwa amayi ambiri, amalepheretsa moyo.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wina zimasonyeza kuti mammography ikhoza kusindikiza bwinobwino matendawa onsewa. Kodi munganene bwanji kuti ayi kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga?
Phunziroli, pothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mamemographie ngati chodabwitsa chowonetsera chithandizo, amatchedwa, "Digital Mammography: Kuyeza kwa Coronary Artery Disease?" Linaperekedwa mu April 2016, ku American College of Cardiology's 65th Scientific Session ku Chicago.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti kashiamu m'mitsempha ya m'mawere, yomwe imatengedwa m'mimba, imalosera zam'mimba m'mitsempha ya mtima?
Digital mammography, yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndi golidi yoyendera khansa ya m'mawere, tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chowunikira pofuna kuzindikira amayi, makamaka atsikana, omwe ali pangozi ya matenda a mtima. Kuzindikira chiopsezo chotereyi kumalo osungira nyama kumatha kulola kuti athandizidwe mofulumira.
Deta kuchokera ku phunziroli ikuwonetsa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kugwirizana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa calcium mu mitsempha ya m'mawere, yomwe imatha kuwonedwa pa digito mammography, ndi kukhalapo kwa calcium buildup mu mitsempha yamakono. Coronary arterial calcification amadziwika ngati chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a mtima.
Dr Harvey Hecht, pulofesa wa Icahn School of Medicine ndi wotsogolera mtima wa imaging mtima ku Mount Sinai St. Luke Hospital, ku New York City, ndiye mlembi wamkulu wa phunzirolo. Iye anafotokoza pa phunziroli m'nyuzipepala yaposachedwapa imene inapezeka ku EurekAlert !, buku la sayansi. "Amayi ambiri, makamaka atsikana, sakudziwa za thanzi lawo. Malingana ndi deta yathu, ngati mammografia ikuwonetsa mawere odzola, ikhoza kukhala mbendera yofiira, mphindi ya 'aha', kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti nayenso ali ndi chikhomo mu mitsempha yake. "
Phunzirolo linaphatikizapo akazi 292. Pafupifupi amayi makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%), mu phunzirolo, omwe mammografia omwe adawonetsa mawere odzola pamimba yawo, adapezeka kuti ali ndi chiwerengero chokhazikika. Ochita kafukufuku anagawana kuti ngati mamuna wam'nyamata wamng'ono akuwonetsa mawere ochepetsa bere, ali ndi mwayi wokwana 83% wokhala ndi chiwerengero chokhazikika.
Chifukwa chakuti palibe ndalama zina zowonjezera, zosasangalatsa kapena kuwonetseredwa kwa mazira kwa mkazi ngati atayesedwa pa zovuta zonse za m'mawere ndi kuwerengera kwa mbuzi, uthenga wophunzira ndi kuyang'ana ndikufotokozera mababu odzola. "Chidziwitso chimenechi chingakhale chopulumutsa moyo kwa amayi ena," anatero Dr. Hecht. Atawonjezera kuti, "Ndikukhulupirira kuti zotsatirazi zidzapangitsa odwala, omwe safotokoza kawirikawiri chifuwa cha mawere, kuti azidziŵika osati kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa mawere odzola komanso kuyerekezera ndalamazo. ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala ndi calcium m'mitsempha ya mtima wake.
Ngati zonse zikusowa ndikuyang'anitsitsa zithunzizo, tingaziganizire motani? "
Pafupifupi ma miliyoni 37 miliyoni amachitika chaka chilichonse ku United States. Azimayi omwe akupeza mammograph ayenera, ngati n'kotheka, kupeza digito ya digito monga momwe zimakhudzira kukhalapo kwa calcification. Kupeza malo osungirako zinthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito digito ya digito sayenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri monga momwe digito yamagetsi imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'zipinda 96 za mamita ku America.
Dr. Hecht akugogomezera kuti izi zotsatilazi zimapezekanso kuwunika ndi kuzindikiritsidwa mu maphunziro akuluakulu. Phunziroli, phindu lalikulu kwambiri lophunzira maphunziro 39,000 likuchitika ku Netherlands.
Phunziroli lidzapezeka pa intaneti ku JACC: Maganizo Okhudza Mtima .
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wozindikira khansa ya m'mawere nthawi yoyamba, ndipo matenda a mtima ali pangozi, kodi sikoyenera kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa komwe mungayanjane ndi kukhala ndi mamimba?
> Chitsime:
> Mammograms: Njira Yina Yowonekera pa Matenda a Mtima